Increases in soil and woody biomass carbon stocks as a result of rangeland riparian restoration.
Identifieur interne : 000087 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000086; suivant : 000088Increases in soil and woody biomass carbon stocks as a result of rangeland riparian restoration.
Auteurs : Virginia Matzek ; David Lewis ; Anthony O'Geen ; Michael Lennox ; Sean D. Hogan ; Shane T. Feirer ; Valerie Eviner ; Kenneth W. TateSource :
- Carbon balance and management [ 1750-0680 ] ; 2020.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Globally, vegetation in riparian zones is frequently the target of restoration efforts because of its importance in reducing the input of eroded sediment and agricultural nutrient runoff to surface waters. Here we examine the potential of riparian zone restoration to enhance carbon sequestration. We measured soil and woody biomass carbon stocks, as well as soil carbon properties, in a long-term chronosequence of 42 streambank revegetation projects in northern California rangelands, varying in restoration age from 1 to 45 years old.
RESULTS
Where revegetation was successful, we found that soil carbon measured to 50 cm depth increased at a rate of 0.87 Mg C ha
CONCLUSION
We conclude that revegetating rangeland streambanks for erosion control has a substantial additional benefit of mitigating global climate change, and should be considered in carbon accounting and any associated financial compensation mechanisms.
DOI: 10.1186/s13021-020-00150-7
PubMed: 32737618
PubMed Central: PMC7395391
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Increases in soil and woody biomass carbon stocks as a result of rangeland riparian restoration.</title><author><name sortKey="Matzek, Virginia" sort="Matzek, Virginia" uniqKey="Matzek V" first="Virginia" last="Matzek">Virginia Matzek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA, 95053, USA. vmatzek@scu.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, David" sort="Lewis, David" uniqKey="Lewis D" first="David" last="Lewis">David Lewis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UC Cooperative Extension, Novato, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Geen, Anthony" sort="O Geen, Anthony" uniqKey="O Geen A" first="Anthony" last="O'Geen">Anthony O'Geen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lennox, Michael" sort="Lennox, Michael" uniqKey="Lennox M" first="Michael" last="Lennox">Michael Lennox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Olivet Ranch, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Sean D" sort="Hogan, Sean D" uniqKey="Hogan S" first="Sean D" last="Hogan">Sean D. Hogan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feirer, Shane T" sort="Feirer, Shane T" uniqKey="Feirer S" first="Shane T" last="Feirer">Shane T. Feirer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eviner, Valerie" sort="Eviner, Valerie" uniqKey="Eviner V" first="Valerie" last="Eviner">Valerie Eviner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tate, Kenneth W" sort="Tate, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Tate K" first="Kenneth W" last="Tate">Kenneth W. Tate</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2020">2020</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:32737618</idno><idno type="pmid">32737618</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13021-020-00150-7</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC7395391</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000087</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000087</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Increases in soil and woody biomass carbon stocks as a result of rangeland riparian restoration.</title><author><name sortKey="Matzek, Virginia" sort="Matzek, Virginia" uniqKey="Matzek V" first="Virginia" last="Matzek">Virginia Matzek</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA, 95053, USA. vmatzek@scu.edu.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lewis, David" sort="Lewis, David" uniqKey="Lewis D" first="David" last="Lewis">David Lewis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>UC Cooperative Extension, Novato, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Geen, Anthony" sort="O Geen, Anthony" uniqKey="O Geen A" first="Anthony" last="O'Geen">Anthony O'Geen</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lennox, Michael" sort="Lennox, Michael" uniqKey="Lennox M" first="Michael" last="Lennox">Michael Lennox</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Olivet Ranch, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hogan, Sean D" sort="Hogan, Sean D" uniqKey="Hogan S" first="Sean D" last="Hogan">Sean D. Hogan</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feirer, Shane T" sort="Feirer, Shane T" uniqKey="Feirer S" first="Shane T" last="Feirer">Shane T. Feirer</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eviner, Valerie" sort="Eviner, Valerie" uniqKey="Eviner V" first="Valerie" last="Eviner">Valerie Eviner</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tate, Kenneth W" sort="Tate, Kenneth W" uniqKey="Tate K" first="Kenneth W" last="Tate">Kenneth W. Tate</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Carbon balance and management</title><idno type="ISSN">1750-0680</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Globally, vegetation in riparian zones is frequently the target of restoration efforts because of its importance in reducing the input of eroded sediment and agricultural nutrient runoff to surface waters. Here we examine the potential of riparian zone restoration to enhance carbon sequestration. We measured soil and woody biomass carbon stocks, as well as soil carbon properties, in a long-term chronosequence of 42 streambank revegetation projects in northern California rangelands, varying in restoration age from 1 to 45 years old.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Where revegetation was successful, we found that soil carbon measured to 50 cm depth increased at a rate of 0.87 Mg C ha</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSION</b></p><p>We conclude that revegetating rangeland streambanks for erosion control has a substantial additional benefit of mitigating global climate change, and should be considered in carbon accounting and any associated financial compensation mechanisms.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32737618</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>28</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1750-0680</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>15</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jul</Month><Day>31</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Carbon balance and management</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Carbon Balance Manag</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Increases in soil and woody biomass carbon stocks as a result of rangeland riparian restoration.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>16</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s13021-020-00150-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Globally, vegetation in riparian zones is frequently the target of restoration efforts because of its importance in reducing the input of eroded sediment and agricultural nutrient runoff to surface waters. Here we examine the potential of riparian zone restoration to enhance carbon sequestration. We measured soil and woody biomass carbon stocks, as well as soil carbon properties, in a long-term chronosequence of 42 streambank revegetation projects in northern California rangelands, varying in restoration age from 1 to 45 years old.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Where revegetation was successful, we found that soil carbon measured to 50 cm depth increased at a rate of 0.87 Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> year<sup>-1</sup> on the floodplain and 1.12 Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> year<sup>-1</sup> on the upper bank landform. Restored sites also exhibited trends toward increased soil carbon permanence, including an increased C:N ratio and lower fulvic acid: humic acid ratio. Tree and shrub carbon in restored sites was modeled to achieve a 50-year maximum of 187.5 Mg C ha<sup>-1</sup> in the channel, 279.3 Mg ha<sup>-1</sup> in the floodplain, and 238.66 Mg ha<sup>-1</sup> on the upper bank. After 20 years of restoration, the value of this carbon at current per-ton C prices would amount to $US 15,000 per km of restored stream.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We conclude that revegetating rangeland streambanks for erosion control has a substantial additional benefit of mitigating global climate change, and should be considered in carbon accounting and any associated financial compensation mechanisms.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Matzek</LastName><ForeName>Virginia</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-6257</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Santa Clara University, 500 El Camino Real, Santa Clara, CA, 95053, USA. vmatzek@scu.edu.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lewis</LastName><ForeName>David</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>UC Cooperative Extension, Novato, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>O'Geen</LastName><ForeName>Anthony</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lennox</LastName><ForeName>Michael</ForeName><Initials>M</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Olivet Ranch, Santa Rosa, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hogan</LastName><ForeName>Sean D</ForeName><Initials>SD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feirer</LastName><ForeName>Shane T</ForeName><Initials>ST</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Davis, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eviner</LastName><ForeName>Valerie</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tate</LastName><ForeName>Kenneth W</ForeName><Initials>KW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>31</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Carbon Balance Manag</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101271519</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1750-0680</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">California</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon storage</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Floodplain</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Grazing</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Mediterranean</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Restoration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Riparian buffer</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Salix</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sequestration</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Soil organic matter</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>22</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>2</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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