Analysis of genome content evolution in pvc bacterial super-phylum: assessment of candidate genes associated with cellular organization and lifestyle.
Identifieur interne : 000230 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000229; suivant : 000231Analysis of genome content evolution in pvc bacterial super-phylum: assessment of candidate genes associated with cellular organization and lifestyle.
Auteurs : Olga K. Kamneva [États-Unis] ; Stormy J. Knight ; David A. Liberles ; Naomi L. WardSource :
- Genome biology and evolution [ 1759-6653 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Bactéries à Gram négatif (génétique), Duplication de gène (MeSH), Délétion de gène (MeSH), Expansion de séquence répétée de l'ADN (MeSH), Gènes bactériens (MeSH), Génome bactérien (MeSH), Phylogenèse (MeSH), Protéines bactériennes (génétique), Taille du génome (MeSH), Transfert horizontal de gène (MeSH), Écosystème (MeSH), Évolution moléculaire (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Bacterial Proteins (genetics), DNA Repeat Expansion (MeSH), Ecosystem (MeSH), Evolution, Molecular (MeSH), Gene Deletion (MeSH), Gene Duplication (MeSH), Gene Transfer, Horizontal (MeSH), Genes, Bacterial (MeSH), Genome Size (MeSH), Genome, Bacterial (MeSH), Gram-Negative Bacteria (genetics), Phylogeny (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Bacterial Proteins.
- genetics : Gram-Negative Bacteria.
- DNA Repeat Expansion, Ecosystem, Evolution, Molecular, Gene Deletion, Gene Duplication, Gene Transfer, Horizontal, Genes, Bacterial, Genome Size, Genome, Bacterial, Phylogeny.
Abstract
The Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae (PVC) super-phylum contains bacteria with either complex cellular organization or simple cell structure; it also includes organisms of different lifestyles (pathogens, mutualists, commensal, and free-living). Genome content evolution of this group has not been studied in a systematic fashion, which would reveal genes underlying the emergence of PVC-specific phenotypes. Here, we analyzed the evolutionary dynamics of 26 PVC genomes and several outgroup species. We inferred HGT, duplications, and losses by reconciliation of 27,123 gene trees with the species phylogeny. We showed that genome expansion and contraction have driven evolution within Planctomycetes and Chlamydiae, respectively, and balanced each other in Verrucomicrobia and Lentisphaerae. We also found that for a large number of genes in PVC genomes the most similar sequences are present in Acidobacteria, suggesting past and/or current ecological interaction between organisms from these groups. We also found evidence of shared ancestry between carbohydrate degradation genes in the mucin-degrading human intestinal commensal Akkermansia muciniphila and sequences from Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes, suggesting that glycoside hydrolases are transferred laterally between gut microbes and that the process of carbohydrate degradation is crucial for microbial survival within the human digestive system. Further, we identified a highly conserved genetic module preferentially present in compartmentalized PVC species and possibly associated with the complex cell plan in these organisms. This conserved machinery is likely to be membrane targeted and involved in electron transport, although its exact function is unknown. These genes represent good candidates for future functional studies.
DOI: 10.1093/gbe/evs113
PubMed: 23221607
PubMed Central: PMC3542564
Affiliations:
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Genome content evolution of this group has not been studied in a systematic fashion, which would reveal genes underlying the emergence of PVC-specific phenotypes. Here, we analyzed the evolutionary dynamics of 26 PVC genomes and several outgroup species. We inferred HGT, duplications, and losses by reconciliation of 27,123 gene trees with the species phylogeny. We showed that genome expansion and contraction have driven evolution within Planctomycetes and Chlamydiae, respectively, and balanced each other in Verrucomicrobia and Lentisphaerae. We also found that for a large number of genes in PVC genomes the most similar sequences are present in Acidobacteria, suggesting past and/or current ecological interaction between organisms from these groups. We also found evidence of shared ancestry between carbohydrate degradation genes in the mucin-degrading human intestinal commensal Akkermansia muciniphila and sequences from Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes, suggesting that glycoside hydrolases are transferred laterally between gut microbes and that the process of carbohydrate degradation is crucial for microbial survival within the human digestive system. Further, we identified a highly conserved genetic module preferentially present in compartmentalized PVC species and possibly associated with the complex cell plan in these organisms. This conserved machinery is likely to be membrane targeted and involved in electron transport, although its exact function is unknown. These genes represent good candidates for future functional studies.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">23221607</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2013</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1759-6653</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>4</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Genome biology and evolution</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Genome Biol Evol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Analysis of genome content evolution in pvc bacterial super-phylum: assessment of candidate genes associated with cellular organization and lifestyle.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1375-90</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1093/gbe/evs113</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>The Planctomycetes, Verrucomicrobia, Chlamydiae (PVC) super-phylum contains bacteria with either complex cellular organization or simple cell structure; it also includes organisms of different lifestyles (pathogens, mutualists, commensal, and free-living). Genome content evolution of this group has not been studied in a systematic fashion, which would reveal genes underlying the emergence of PVC-specific phenotypes. Here, we analyzed the evolutionary dynamics of 26 PVC genomes and several outgroup species. We inferred HGT, duplications, and losses by reconciliation of 27,123 gene trees with the species phylogeny. We showed that genome expansion and contraction have driven evolution within Planctomycetes and Chlamydiae, respectively, and balanced each other in Verrucomicrobia and Lentisphaerae. We also found that for a large number of genes in PVC genomes the most similar sequences are present in Acidobacteria, suggesting past and/or current ecological interaction between organisms from these groups. We also found evidence of shared ancestry between carbohydrate degradation genes in the mucin-degrading human intestinal commensal Akkermansia muciniphila and sequences from Acidobacteria and Bacteroidetes, suggesting that glycoside hydrolases are transferred laterally between gut microbes and that the process of carbohydrate degradation is crucial for microbial survival within the human digestive system. Further, we identified a highly conserved genetic module preferentially present in compartmentalized PVC species and possibly associated with the complex cell plan in these organisms. This conserved machinery is likely to be membrane targeted and involved in electron transport, although its exact function is unknown. 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Knight</name><name sortKey="Liberles, David A" sort="Liberles, David A" uniqKey="Liberles D" first="David A" last="Liberles">David A. Liberles</name><name sortKey="Ward, Naomi L" sort="Ward, Naomi L" uniqKey="Ward N" first="Naomi L" last="Ward">Naomi L. Ward</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Wyoming"><name sortKey="Kamneva, Olga K" sort="Kamneva, Olga K" uniqKey="Kamneva O" first="Olga K" last="Kamneva">Olga K. Kamneva</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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