The relationship of leaf rust resistance gene Lr13 and hybrid necrosis gene Ne2m on wheat chromosome 2BS.
Identifieur interne : 000424 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000423; suivant : 000425The relationship of leaf rust resistance gene Lr13 and hybrid necrosis gene Ne2m on wheat chromosome 2BS.
Auteurs : Peng Zhang ; Colin W. Hiebert ; Robert A. Mcintosh ; Brent D. Mccallum ; Julian B. Thomas ; Sami Hoxha ; Davinder Singh ; Urmil BansalSource :
- TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik [ 1432-2242 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alleles (MeSH), Basidiomycota (pathogenicity), Chromosome Mapping (MeSH), Crosses, Genetic (MeSH), Disease Resistance (genetics), Genes, Dominant (MeSH), Genes, Plant (MeSH), Genetic Markers (MeSH), Genotype (MeSH), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Triticum (genetics), Triticum (microbiology).
- MESH :
- chemical : Genetic Markers.
- genetics : Disease Resistance, Plant Diseases, Triticum.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Triticum.
- pathogenicity : Basidiomycota.
- Alleles, Chromosome Mapping, Crosses, Genetic, Genes, Dominant, Genes, Plant, Genotype.
Abstract
KEY MESSAGE
Genetic and mutational analyses of wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr13 and hybrid necrosis gene Ne2 m indicated that they are the same gene. Hybrid necrosis in wheat characterized by chlorosis and eventual necrosis of plant tissues in certain wheat hybrids is controlled by the interaction of complementary dominant genes Ne1 and Ne2 located on chromosome arms 5BL and 2BS, respectively. Multiple alleles at each locus can be identified by differences in necrotic phenotypes when varieties are crossed with a fixed accession of the other genotype. Some of at least five Ne2 alleles were described as s (strong), m (medium) and w (weak); alleles of Ne1 were similarly described. Ne2m causes moderate necrosis in hybrids with genotypes having Ne1s. Ne2 is located on chromosome arm 2BS in close proximity to Lr13. Most wheat lines with Ne2m carry Lr13, and all wheat lines with Lr13 appear to carry Ne2m. To further dissect the relationship between Lr13 and Ne2m, more than 350 crosses were made between cv. Spica (Triticum aestivum) or Kubanka (T. durum) carrying Ne1s and recombinant inbred lines or doubled haploid lines from three crosses segregating for Lr13. F1 plants from lines carrying Lr13 crossed with Spica (Ne1s) always showed progressive necrosis; those lacking Lr13 did not. Four wheat cultivars/lines carrying Lr13 were treated with the mutagen EMS. Thirty-five susceptible mutants were identified; eight were distinctly less glaucous and late maturing indicative of chromosome 2B or sub-chromosome loss. Hybrids of phenotypically normal Lr13 mutant plants crossed with Spica did not produce symptoms of hybrid necrosis. Thus, Lr13 and one particular Ne2m allele may be the same gene.
DOI: 10.1007/s00122-015-2642-6
PubMed: 26660463
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26660463Le document en format XML
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Mcintosh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccallum, Brent D" sort="Mccallum, Brent D" uniqKey="Mccallum B" first="Brent D" last="Mccallum">Brent D. Mccallum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Julian B" sort="Thomas, Julian B" uniqKey="Thomas J" first="Julian B" last="Thomas">Julian B. Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoxha, Sami" sort="Hoxha, Sami" uniqKey="Hoxha S" first="Sami" last="Hoxha">Sami Hoxha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Davinder" sort="Singh, Davinder" uniqKey="Singh D" first="Davinder" last="Singh">Davinder Singh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, Urmil" sort="Bansal, Urmil" uniqKey="Bansal U" first="Urmil" last="Bansal">Urmil Bansal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26660463</idno><idno type="pmid">26660463</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/s00122-015-2642-6</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000424</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000424</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The relationship of leaf rust resistance gene Lr13 and hybrid necrosis gene Ne2m on wheat chromosome 2BS.</title><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Peng" sort="Zhang, Peng" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Peng" last="Zhang">Peng Zhang</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia. peng.zhang@sydney.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hiebert, Colin W" sort="Hiebert, Colin W" uniqKey="Hiebert C" first="Colin W" last="Hiebert">Colin W. Hiebert</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mcintosh, Robert A" sort="Mcintosh, Robert A" uniqKey="Mcintosh R" first="Robert A" last="Mcintosh">Robert A. Mcintosh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mccallum, Brent D" sort="Mccallum, Brent D" uniqKey="Mccallum B" first="Brent D" last="Mccallum">Brent D. Mccallum</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, Julian B" sort="Thomas, Julian B" uniqKey="Thomas J" first="Julian B" last="Thomas">Julian B. Thomas</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hoxha, Sami" sort="Hoxha, Sami" uniqKey="Hoxha S" first="Sami" last="Hoxha">Sami Hoxha</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Singh, Davinder" sort="Singh, Davinder" uniqKey="Singh D" first="Davinder" last="Singh">Davinder Singh</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bansal, Urmil" sort="Bansal, Urmil" uniqKey="Bansal U" first="Urmil" last="Bansal">Urmil Bansal</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-2242</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alleles (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (pathogenicity)</term><term>Chromosome Mapping (MeSH)</term><term>Crosses, Genetic (MeSH)</term><term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term><term>Genes, Dominant (MeSH)</term><term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term><term>Genetic Markers (MeSH)</term><term>Genotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term><term>Triticum (genetics)</term><term>Triticum (microbiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Genetic Markers</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Resistance</term><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Alleles</term><term>Chromosome Mapping</term><term>Crosses, Genetic</term><term>Genes, Dominant</term><term>Genes, Plant</term><term>Genotype</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>KEY MESSAGE</b></p><p>Genetic and mutational analyses of wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr13 and hybrid necrosis gene Ne2 m indicated that they are the same gene. Hybrid necrosis in wheat characterized by chlorosis and eventual necrosis of plant tissues in certain wheat hybrids is controlled by the interaction of complementary dominant genes Ne1 and Ne2 located on chromosome arms 5BL and 2BS, respectively. Multiple alleles at each locus can be identified by differences in necrotic phenotypes when varieties are crossed with a fixed accession of the other genotype. Some of at least five Ne2 alleles were described as s (strong), m (medium) and w (weak); alleles of Ne1 were similarly described. Ne2m causes moderate necrosis in hybrids with genotypes having Ne1s. Ne2 is located on chromosome arm 2BS in close proximity to Lr13. Most wheat lines with Ne2m carry Lr13, and all wheat lines with Lr13 appear to carry Ne2m. To further dissect the relationship between Lr13 and Ne2m, more than 350 crosses were made between cv. Spica (Triticum aestivum) or Kubanka (T. durum) carrying Ne1s and recombinant inbred lines or doubled haploid lines from three crosses segregating for Lr13. F1 plants from lines carrying Lr13 crossed with Spica (Ne1s) always showed progressive necrosis; those lacking Lr13 did not. Four wheat cultivars/lines carrying Lr13 were treated with the mutagen EMS. Thirty-five susceptible mutants were identified; eight were distinctly less glaucous and late maturing indicative of chromosome 2B or sub-chromosome loss. Hybrids of phenotypically normal Lr13 mutant plants crossed with Spica did not produce symptoms of hybrid necrosis. Thus, Lr13 and one particular Ne2m allele may be the same gene.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26660463</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-2242</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>129</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Theor Appl Genet</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The relationship of leaf rust resistance gene Lr13 and hybrid necrosis gene Ne2m on wheat chromosome 2BS.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>485-93</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00122-015-2642-6</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="KEY MESSAGE" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Genetic and mutational analyses of wheat leaf rust resistance gene Lr13 and hybrid necrosis gene Ne2 m indicated that they are the same gene. Hybrid necrosis in wheat characterized by chlorosis and eventual necrosis of plant tissues in certain wheat hybrids is controlled by the interaction of complementary dominant genes Ne1 and Ne2 located on chromosome arms 5BL and 2BS, respectively. Multiple alleles at each locus can be identified by differences in necrotic phenotypes when varieties are crossed with a fixed accession of the other genotype. Some of at least five Ne2 alleles were described as s (strong), m (medium) and w (weak); alleles of Ne1 were similarly described. Ne2m causes moderate necrosis in hybrids with genotypes having Ne1s. Ne2 is located on chromosome arm 2BS in close proximity to Lr13. Most wheat lines with Ne2m carry Lr13, and all wheat lines with Lr13 appear to carry Ne2m. To further dissect the relationship between Lr13 and Ne2m, more than 350 crosses were made between cv. Spica (Triticum aestivum) or Kubanka (T. durum) carrying Ne1s and recombinant inbred lines or doubled haploid lines from three crosses segregating for Lr13. F1 plants from lines carrying Lr13 crossed with Spica (Ne1s) always showed progressive necrosis; those lacking Lr13 did not. Four wheat cultivars/lines carrying Lr13 were treated with the mutagen EMS. Thirty-five susceptible mutants were identified; eight were distinctly less glaucous and late maturing indicative of chromosome 2B or sub-chromosome loss. Hybrids of phenotypically normal Lr13 mutant plants crossed with Spica did not produce symptoms of hybrid necrosis. Thus, Lr13 and one particular Ne2m allele may be the same gene.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Peng</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia. peng.zhang@sydney.edu.au.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hiebert</LastName><ForeName>Colin W</ForeName><Initials>CW</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McIntosh</LastName><ForeName>Robert A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCallum</LastName><ForeName>Brent D</ForeName><Initials>BD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thomas</LastName><ForeName>Julian B</ForeName><Initials>JB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Cereal Research Centre, 101 Route 100, Morden, MB, R6M 1Y5, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hoxha</LastName><ForeName>Sami</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Singh</LastName><ForeName>Davinder</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bansal</LastName><ForeName>Urmil</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Plant Breeding Institute, University of Sydney, 107 Cobbitty Road, Cobbitty, NSW, 2570, Australia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Theor Appl Genet</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0145600</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0040-5752</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D005819">Genetic Markers</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000483" MajorTopicYN="N">Alleles</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000472" MajorTopicYN="Y">pathogenicity</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002874" MajorTopicYN="N">Chromosome Mapping</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003433" MajorTopicYN="N">Crosses, Genetic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="N">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005799" MajorTopicYN="N">Genes, Dominant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017343" MajorTopicYN="N">Genes, Plant</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005819" MajorTopicYN="N">Genetic Markers</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014908" MajorTopicYN="N">Triticum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>21</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2016</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26660463</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s00122-015-2642-6</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s00122-015-2642-6</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Theor Appl Genet. 2006 May;112(7):1374-81</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId 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