PSTha5a23, a candidate effector from the obligate biotrophic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is involved in plant defense suppression and rust pathogenicity.
Identifieur interne : 000063 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000062; suivant : 000064PSTha5a23, a candidate effector from the obligate biotrophic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is involved in plant defense suppression and rust pathogenicity.
Auteurs : Yulin Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Kuan Wu [République populaire de Chine] ; Juanni Yao [République populaire de Chine] ; Shumin Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaojie Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Lili Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhensheng Kang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Environmental microbiology [ 1462-2920 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ADN des plantes (génétique), Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH), Banque de gènes (MeSH), Basidiomycota (génétique), Basidiomycota (pathogénicité), Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH), Facteurs de virulence (génétique), Glucanes (métabolisme), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme), Protéines fongiques (génétique), Protéines fongiques (métabolisme), Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH), Triticum (microbiologie), Virulence (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : ADN des plantes, Basidiomycota, Facteurs de virulence, Protéines fongiques, Virulence.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Triticum.
- métabolisme : Glucanes, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Protéines fongiques.
- pathogénicité : Basidiomycota.
- Analyse de séquence d'ADN, Banque de gènes, Extinction de l'expression des gènes, Séquence nucléotidique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Base Sequence (MeSH), Basidiomycota (genetics), Basidiomycota (pathogenicity), DNA, Plant (genetics), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Gene Library (MeSH), Gene Silencing (MeSH), Glucans (metabolism), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH), Triticum (microbiology), Virulence (genetics), Virulence Factors (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : DNA, Plant, Fungal Proteins, Virulence Factors.
- genetics : Basidiomycota, Virulence.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Glucans, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Triticum.
- pathogenicity : Basidiomycota.
- Base Sequence, Gene Library, Gene Silencing, Sequence Analysis, DNA.
Abstract
During the infection of host plants, pathogens can deliver virulence-associated 'effector' proteins to promote plant susceptibility. However, little is known about effector function in the obligate biotrophic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) that is an important fungal pathogen in wheat production worldwide. Here, they report their findings on an in planta highly induced candidate effector from Pst, PSTha5a23. The PSTha5a23 gene is unique to Pst and shows a low level of intra-species polymorphism. It has a functional N-terminal signal peptide and is translocated to the host cytoplasm after infection. Overexpression of PSTha5a23 in Nicotiana benthamiana was found to suppress the programmed cell death triggered by BAX, PAMP-INF1 and two resistance-related mitogen-activated protein kinases (MKK1 and NPK1). Overexpression of PSTha5a23 in wheat also suppressed pattern-triggered immunity (PTI)-associated callose deposition. In addition, silencing of PSTha5a23 did not change Pst virulence phenotypes; however, overexpression of PSTha5a23 significantly enhanced Pst virulence in wheat. These results indicate that the Pst candidate effector PSTha5a23 plays an important role in plant defense suppression and rust pathogenicity, and also highlight the utility of gene overexpression in plants as a tool for studying effectors from obligate biotrophic pathogens.
DOI: 10.1111/1462-2920.13610
PubMed: 27871149
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wu, Kuan" sort="Wu, Kuan" uniqKey="Wu K" first="Kuan" last="Wu">Kuan Wu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yao, Juanni" sort="Yao, Juanni" uniqKey="Yao J" first="Juanni" last="Yao">Juanni Yao</name><affiliation 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Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>712100</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Environmental microbiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1462-2920</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (genetics)</term><term>Basidiomycota (pathogenicity)</term><term>DNA, Plant (genetics)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term><term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Gene Library (MeSH)</term><term>Gene Silencing (MeSH)</term><term>Glucans (metabolism)</term><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term><term>Triticum (microbiology)</term><term>Virulence (genetics)</term><term>Virulence Factors (genetics)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN des plantes (génétique)</term><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN (MeSH)</term><term>Banque de gènes (MeSH)</term><term>Basidiomycota (génétique)</term><term>Basidiomycota (pathogénicité)</term><term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs de virulence (génétique)</term><term>Glucanes (métabolisme)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme)</term><term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term><term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique (MeSH)</term><term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term><term>Virulence (génétique)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Plant</term><term>Fungal Proteins</term><term>Virulence Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Virulence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>ADN des plantes</term><term>Basidiomycota</term><term>Facteurs de virulence</term><term>Protéines fongiques</term><term>Virulence</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungal Proteins</term><term>Glucans</term><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Triticum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Glucanes</term><term>Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</term><term>Protéines fongiques</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogénicité" xml:lang="fr"><term>Basidiomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Base Sequence</term><term>Gene Library</term><term>Gene Silencing</term><term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Analyse de séquence d'ADN</term><term>Banque de gènes</term><term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term><term>Séquence nucléotidique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">During the infection of host plants, pathogens can deliver virulence-associated 'effector' proteins to promote plant susceptibility. However, little is known about effector function in the obligate biotrophic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) that is an important fungal pathogen in wheat production worldwide. Here, they report their findings on an in planta highly induced candidate effector from Pst, PSTha5a23. The PSTha5a23 gene is unique to Pst and shows a low level of intra-species polymorphism. It has a functional N-terminal signal peptide and is translocated to the host cytoplasm after infection. Overexpression of PSTha5a23 in Nicotiana benthamiana was found to suppress the programmed cell death triggered by BAX, PAMP-INF1 and two resistance-related mitogen-activated protein kinases (MKK1 and NPK1). Overexpression of PSTha5a23 in wheat also suppressed pattern-triggered immunity (PTI)-associated callose deposition. In addition, silencing of PSTha5a23 did not change Pst virulence phenotypes; however, overexpression of PSTha5a23 significantly enhanced Pst virulence in wheat. These results indicate that the Pst candidate effector PSTha5a23 plays an important role in plant defense suppression and rust pathogenicity, and also highlight the utility of gene overexpression in plants as a tool for studying effectors from obligate biotrophic pathogens.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27871149</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>26</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>02</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1462-2920</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>19</Volume><Issue>5</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>05</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Environmental microbiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Environ Microbiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>PSTha5a23, a candidate effector from the obligate biotrophic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is involved in plant defense suppression and rust pathogenicity.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1717-1729</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/1462-2920.13610</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>During the infection of host plants, pathogens can deliver virulence-associated 'effector' proteins to promote plant susceptibility. However, little is known about effector function in the obligate biotrophic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst) that is an important fungal pathogen in wheat production worldwide. Here, they report their findings on an in planta highly induced candidate effector from Pst, PSTha5a23. The PSTha5a23 gene is unique to Pst and shows a low level of intra-species polymorphism. It has a functional N-terminal signal peptide and is translocated to the host cytoplasm after infection. Overexpression of PSTha5a23 in Nicotiana benthamiana was found to suppress the programmed cell death triggered by BAX, PAMP-INF1 and two resistance-related mitogen-activated protein kinases (MKK1 and NPK1). Overexpression of PSTha5a23 in wheat also suppressed pattern-triggered immunity (PTI)-associated callose deposition. In addition, silencing of PSTha5a23 did not change Pst virulence phenotypes; however, overexpression of PSTha5a23 significantly enhanced Pst virulence in wheat. These results indicate that the Pst candidate effector PSTha5a23 plays an important role in plant defense suppression and rust pathogenicity, and also highlight the utility of gene overexpression in plants as a tool for studying effectors from obligate biotrophic pathogens.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 Society for Applied Microbiology and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cheng</LastName><ForeName>Yulin</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Life Sciences, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wu</LastName><ForeName>Kuan</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yao</LastName><ForeName>Juanni</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Shumin</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Xiaojie</ForeName><Initials>X</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Lili</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kang</LastName><ForeName>Zhensheng</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Shaanxi, Yangling, 712100, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Environ 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MajorTopicYN="N">Glucans</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020928" MajorTopicYN="N">Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017422" MajorTopicYN="N">Sequence Analysis, DNA</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014908" MajorTopicYN="N">Triticum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014774" MajorTopicYN="N">Virulence</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D037521" MajorTopicYN="N">Virulence Factors</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>14</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27871149</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/1462-2920.13610</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cheng, Yulin" sort="Cheng, Yulin" uniqKey="Cheng Y" first="Yulin" last="Cheng">Yulin Cheng</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Huang, Lili" sort="Huang, Lili" uniqKey="Huang L" first="Lili" last="Huang">Lili Huang</name><name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name><name sortKey="Li, Shumin" sort="Li, Shumin" uniqKey="Li S" first="Shumin" last="Li">Shumin Li</name><name sortKey="Wang, Xiaojie" sort="Wang, Xiaojie" uniqKey="Wang X" first="Xiaojie" last="Wang">Xiaojie Wang</name><name sortKey="Wu, Kuan" sort="Wu, Kuan" uniqKey="Wu K" first="Kuan" last="Wu">Kuan Wu</name><name sortKey="Yao, Juanni" sort="Yao, Juanni" uniqKey="Yao J" first="Juanni" last="Yao">Juanni Yao</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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|texte= PSTha5a23, a candidate effector from the obligate biotrophic pathogen Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, is involved in plant defense suppression and rust pathogenicity.
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