Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs de la rouille

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Stripe Rust Effector PstGSRE1 Disrupts Nuclear Localization of ROS-Promoting Transcription Factor TaLOL2 to Defeat ROS-Induced Defense in Wheat.

Identifieur interne : 000029 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000028; suivant : 000030

Stripe Rust Effector PstGSRE1 Disrupts Nuclear Localization of ROS-Promoting Transcription Factor TaLOL2 to Defeat ROS-Induced Defense in Wheat.

Auteurs : Tuo Qi [République populaire de Chine] ; Jia Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Peng Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Fuxin He [République populaire de Chine] ; Cuiping Wan [République populaire de Chine] ; Md Ashraful Islam [République populaire de Chine] ; Brett M. Tyler [États-Unis] ; Zhensheng Kang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun Guo [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31606466

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), a biotrophic plant pathogen, secretes numerous effectors to modulate host defense systems. Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which Pst effectors regulate wheat immunity is of great importance for the development of novel strategies for durable control of stripe rust. In this study, we identified a glycine-serine-rich effector gene, PstGSRE1, which is highly induced during early infection. Transgenic expression of PstGSRE1 RNAi constructs in wheat significantly reduced virulence of Pst and increased H2O2 accumulation in wheat. PstGSRE1 was shown to target the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated transcription factor TaLOL2, a positive regulator of wheat immunity. PstGSRE1 disrupted nuclear localization of TaLOL2 and suppressed ROS-mediated cell death induced by TaLOL2, thus compromising host immunity. This work reveals a previously unrecognized strategy whereby rust fungi exploit the PstGSRE1 effector to defeat ROS-associated plant defense by modulating the subcellular compartment of a host immune regulator and facilitate pathogen infection.

DOI: 10.1016/j.molp.2019.09.010
PubMed: 31606466


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Active Transport, Cell Nucleus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (metabolism)</term>
<term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Gene Silencing (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species (metabolism)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (metabolism)</term>
<term>Triticum (cytology)</term>
<term>Triticum (metabolism)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiology)</term>
<term>Triticum (physiology)</term>
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<term>Basidiomycota (physiologie)</term>
<term>Espèces réactives de l'oxygène (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Noyau de la cellule (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines fongiques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Transport nucléaire actif (MeSH)</term>
<term>Triticum (cytologie)</term>
<term>Triticum (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Triticum (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Triticum (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Protéines fongiques</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Cell Nucleus</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Reactive Oxygen Species</term>
<term>Transcription Factors</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Triticum</term>
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<term>Extinction de l'expression des gènes</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), a biotrophic plant pathogen, secretes numerous effectors to modulate host defense systems. Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which Pst effectors regulate wheat immunity is of great importance for the development of novel strategies for durable control of stripe rust. In this study, we identified a glycine-serine-rich effector gene, PstGSRE1, which is highly induced during early infection. Transgenic expression of PstGSRE1 RNAi constructs in wheat significantly reduced virulence of Pst and increased H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
accumulation in wheat. PstGSRE1 was shown to target the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated transcription factor TaLOL2, a positive regulator of wheat immunity. PstGSRE1 disrupted nuclear localization of TaLOL2 and suppressed ROS-mediated cell death induced by TaLOL2, thus compromising host immunity. This work reveals a previously unrecognized strategy whereby rust fungi exploit the PstGSRE1 effector to defeat ROS-associated plant defense by modulating the subcellular compartment of a host immune regulator and facilitate pathogen infection.</div>
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<AbstractText>Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), a biotrophic plant pathogen, secretes numerous effectors to modulate host defense systems. Understanding the molecular mechanisms by which Pst effectors regulate wheat immunity is of great importance for the development of novel strategies for durable control of stripe rust. In this study, we identified a glycine-serine-rich effector gene, PstGSRE1, which is highly induced during early infection. Transgenic expression of PstGSRE1 RNAi constructs in wheat significantly reduced virulence of Pst and increased H
<sub>2</sub>
O
<sub>2</sub>
accumulation in wheat. PstGSRE1 was shown to target the reactive oxygen species (ROS)-associated transcription factor TaLOL2, a positive regulator of wheat immunity. PstGSRE1 disrupted nuclear localization of TaLOL2 and suppressed ROS-mediated cell death induced by TaLOL2, thus compromising host immunity. This work reveals a previously unrecognized strategy whereby rust fungi exploit the PstGSRE1 effector to defeat ROS-associated plant defense by modulating the subcellular compartment of a host immune regulator and facilitate pathogen infection.</AbstractText>
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<Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, P. R. China. Electronic address: guojunwgq@nwsuaf.edu.cn.</Affiliation>
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<Month>10</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
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<Country>England</Country>
<MedlineTA>Mol Plant</MedlineTA>
<NlmUniqueID>101465514</NlmUniqueID>
<ISSNLinking>1674-2052</ISSNLinking>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D005656">Fungal Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
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<NameOfSubstance UI="D017382">Reactive Oxygen Species</NameOfSubstance>
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<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D014157">Transcription Factors</NameOfSubstance>
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<DescriptorName UI="D021581" MajorTopicYN="N">Active Transport, Cell Nucleus</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D001487" MajorTopicYN="N">Basidiomycota</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">effector</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">glycine-serine-rich</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">host-induced gene silencing</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">reactive oxygen species</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">transcription factor</Keyword>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<Year>2019</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>29</Day>
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<Month>10</Month>
<Day>14</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
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<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31606466</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">S1674-2052(19)30328-4</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.molp.2019.09.010</ArticleId>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
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<li>Oregon</li>
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<name sortKey="Qi, Tuo" sort="Qi, Tuo" uniqKey="Qi T" first="Tuo" last="Qi">Tuo Qi</name>
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<name sortKey="Guo, Jia" sort="Guo, Jia" uniqKey="Guo J" first="Jia" last="Guo">Jia Guo</name>
<name sortKey="Guo, Jun" sort="Guo, Jun" uniqKey="Guo J" first="Jun" last="Guo">Jun Guo</name>
<name sortKey="He, Fuxin" sort="He, Fuxin" uniqKey="He F" first="Fuxin" last="He">Fuxin He</name>
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<name sortKey="Kang, Zhensheng" sort="Kang, Zhensheng" uniqKey="Kang Z" first="Zhensheng" last="Kang">Zhensheng Kang</name>
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