Avirulence proteins from haustoria-forming pathogens.
Identifieur interne : 000157 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 000156; suivant : 000158Avirulence proteins from haustoria-forming pathogens.
Auteurs : Ann-Maree Catanzariti [Australie] ; Peter N. Dodds ; Jeffrey G. EllisSource :
- FEMS microbiology letters [ 0378-1097 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Ascomycota (génétique), Ascomycota (pathogénicité), Basidiomycota (génétique), Basidiomycota (pathogénicité), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Membrane cellulaire (microbiologie), Membrane cellulaire (ultrastructure), Oomycetes (génétique), Oomycetes (pathogénicité), Plantes (microbiologie), Protéines d'algue (génétique), Protéines d'algue (métabolisme), Protéines fongiques (génétique), Protéines fongiques (métabolisme), Virulence (génétique).
- MESH :
- génétique : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Oomycetes, Protéines d'algue, Protéines fongiques, Virulence.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Membrane cellulaire, Plantes.
- métabolisme : Protéines d'algue, Protéines fongiques.
- pathogénicité : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Oomycetes.
- ultrastructure : Membrane cellulaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Algal Proteins (genetics), Algal Proteins (metabolism), Ascomycota (genetics), Ascomycota (pathogenicity), Basidiomycota (genetics), Basidiomycota (pathogenicity), Cell Membrane (microbiology), Cell Membrane (ultrastructure), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Oomycetes (genetics), Oomycetes (pathogenicity), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plants (microbiology), Virulence (genetics).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Algal Proteins, Fungal Proteins.
- chemical , metabolism : Algal Proteins, Fungal Proteins.
- genetics : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Oomycetes, Virulence.
- microbiology : Cell Membrane, Plant Diseases, Plants.
- pathogenicity : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Oomycetes.
- ultrastructure : Cell Membrane.
Abstract
A major insight that has emerged in the study of haustoria-forming plant pathogens over the last few years is that these eukaryotic biotrophs deliver suites of secreted proteins into host cells during infection. This insight has largely derived from successful efforts to identify avirulence (Avr) genes and their products from these pathogens. These Avr genes, identified from a rust and a powdery mildew fungus and three oomycete species, encode small proteins that are recognized by resistance proteins in the host plant cytoplasm, suggesting that they are transported inside plant cells during infection. These Avr proteins probably represent examples of fungal and oomycete effector proteins with important roles in subverting host cell biology during infection. In this respect, they represent a new opportunity to understand the basis of disease caused by these biotrophic pathogens. Elucidating how these pathogen proteins gain entry into plant cells and their biological function will be key questions for future research.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00684.x
PubMed: 17343675
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This insight has largely derived from successful efforts to identify avirulence (Avr) genes and their products from these pathogens. These Avr genes, identified from a rust and a powdery mildew fungus and three oomycete species, encode small proteins that are recognized by resistance proteins in the host plant cytoplasm, suggesting that they are transported inside plant cells during infection. These Avr proteins probably represent examples of fungal and oomycete effector proteins with important roles in subverting host cell biology during infection. In this respect, they represent a new opportunity to understand the basis of disease caused by these biotrophic pathogens. Elucidating how these pathogen proteins gain entry into plant cells and their biological function will be key questions for future research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">17343675</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2007</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>13</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2007</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>29</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0378-1097</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>269</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2007</Year><Month>Apr</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>FEMS microbiology letters</Title><ISOAbbreviation>FEMS Microbiol Lett</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Avirulence proteins from haustoria-forming pathogens.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>181-8</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>A major insight that has emerged in the study of haustoria-forming plant pathogens over the last few years is that these eukaryotic biotrophs deliver suites of secreted proteins into host cells during infection. This insight has largely derived from successful efforts to identify avirulence (Avr) genes and their products from these pathogens. These Avr genes, identified from a rust and a powdery mildew fungus and three oomycete species, encode small proteins that are recognized by resistance proteins in the host plant cytoplasm, suggesting that they are transported inside plant cells during infection. These Avr proteins probably represent examples of fungal and oomycete effector proteins with important roles in subverting host cell biology during infection. In this respect, they represent a new opportunity to understand the basis of disease caused by these biotrophic pathogens. 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