Rust secreted protein Ps87 is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens and contains a RXLR-like motif sufficient for translocation into plant cells.
Identifieur interne : 000125 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000124; suivant : 000126Rust secreted protein Ps87 is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens and contains a RXLR-like motif sufficient for translocation into plant cells.
Auteurs : Biao Gu ; Shiv D. Kale ; Qinhu Wang ; Dinghe Wang ; Qiaona Pan ; Hua Cao ; Yuling Meng ; Zhensheng Kang ; Brett M. Tyler ; Weixing ShanSource :
- PloS one [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Motifs (MeSH), Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Basidiomycota (immunology), Conserved Sequence (MeSH), Fungal Proteins (genetics), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Oomycetes (immunology), Oomycetes (metabolism), Oomycetes (microbiology), Phenotype (MeSH), Phylogeny (MeSH), Plant Cells (microbiology), Plant Diseases (genetics), Plant Diseases (immunology), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Immunity (genetics), Plant Leaves (genetics), Plant Leaves (immunology), Plant Leaves (microbiology), Protein Sorting Signals (MeSH), Protein Transport (MeSH), Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH), Soybeans (microbiology), Virulence (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : Fungal Proteins.
- genetics : Plant Diseases, Plant Immunity, Plant Leaves.
- immunology : Basidiomycota, Oomycetes, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves.
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Oomycetes.
- microbiology : Oomycetes, Plant Cells, Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Soybeans.
- Amino Acid Motifs, Amino Acid Sequence, Conserved Sequence, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Molecular Sequence Data, Phenotype, Phylogeny, Protein Sorting Signals, Protein Transport, Sequence Homology, Amino Acid, Virulence.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Effector proteins of biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes are delivered into host cells and play important roles in both disease development and disease resistance response. How obligate fungal pathogen effectors enter host cells is poorly understood. The Ps87 gene of Puccinia striiformis encodes a protein that is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens. Ps87 homologs from a clade containing rust fungi are predicted to be secreted. The aim of this study is to test whether Ps87 may act as an effector during Puccinia striiformis infection.
METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS
Yeast signal sequence trap assay showed that the rust protein Ps87 could be secreted from yeast cells, but a homolog from Magnaporthe oryzae that was not predicted to be secreted, could not. Cell re-entry and protein uptake assays showed that a region of Ps87 containing a conserved RXLR-like motif [K/R]RLTG was confirmed to be capable of delivering oomycete effector Avr1b into soybean leaf cells and carrying GFP into soybean root cells. Mutations in the Ps87 motif (KRLTG) abolished the protein translocation ability.
CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE
The results suggest that Ps87 and its secreted homologs could utilize similar protein translocation machinery as those of oomycete and other fungal pathogens. Ps87 did not show direct suppression activity on plant defense responses. These results suggest Ps87 may represent an "emerging effector" that has recently acquired the ability to enter plant cells but has not yet acquired the ability to alter host physiology.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0027217
PubMed: 22076138
PubMed Central: PMC3208592
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22076138Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Qinhu" sort="Wang, Qinhu" uniqKey="Wang Q" first="Qinhu" last="Wang">Qinhu Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Dinghe" sort="Wang, Dinghe" uniqKey="Wang D" first="Dinghe" last="Wang">Dinghe Wang</name>
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<term>Conserved Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (immunology)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (microbiology)</term>
<term>Phenotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Cells (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Immunity (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term>
<term>Protein Sorting Signals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protein Transport (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soybeans (microbiology)</term>
<term>Virulence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
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<term>Phylogeny</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b>
</p>
<p>Effector proteins of biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes are delivered into host cells and play important roles in both disease development and disease resistance response. How obligate fungal pathogen effectors enter host cells is poorly understood. The Ps87 gene of Puccinia striiformis encodes a protein that is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens. Ps87 homologs from a clade containing rust fungi are predicted to be secreted. The aim of this study is to test whether Ps87 may act as an effector during Puccinia striiformis infection.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS</b>
</p>
<p>Yeast signal sequence trap assay showed that the rust protein Ps87 could be secreted from yeast cells, but a homolog from Magnaporthe oryzae that was not predicted to be secreted, could not. Cell re-entry and protein uptake assays showed that a region of Ps87 containing a conserved RXLR-like motif [K/R]RLTG was confirmed to be capable of delivering oomycete effector Avr1b into soybean leaf cells and carrying GFP into soybean root cells. Mutations in the Ps87 motif (KRLTG) abolished the protein translocation ability.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE</b>
</p>
<p>The results suggest that Ps87 and its secreted homologs could utilize similar protein translocation machinery as those of oomycete and other fungal pathogens. Ps87 did not show direct suppression activity on plant defense responses. These results suggest Ps87 may represent an "emerging effector" that has recently acquired the ability to enter plant cells but has not yet acquired the ability to alter host physiology.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Effector proteins of biotrophic plant pathogenic fungi and oomycetes are delivered into host cells and play important roles in both disease development and disease resistance response. How obligate fungal pathogen effectors enter host cells is poorly understood. The Ps87 gene of Puccinia striiformis encodes a protein that is conserved in diverse fungal pathogens. Ps87 homologs from a clade containing rust fungi are predicted to be secreted. The aim of this study is to test whether Ps87 may act as an effector during Puccinia striiformis infection.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Yeast signal sequence trap assay showed that the rust protein Ps87 could be secreted from yeast cells, but a homolog from Magnaporthe oryzae that was not predicted to be secreted, could not. Cell re-entry and protein uptake assays showed that a region of Ps87 containing a conserved RXLR-like motif [K/R]RLTG was confirmed to be capable of delivering oomycete effector Avr1b into soybean leaf cells and carrying GFP into soybean root cells. Mutations in the Ps87 motif (KRLTG) abolished the protein translocation ability.</AbstractText>
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