Challenges and progress towards understanding the role of effectors in plant-fungal interactions.
Identifieur interne : 000122 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000121; suivant : 000123Challenges and progress towards understanding the role of effectors in plant-fungal interactions.
Auteurs : Maryam Rafiqi ; Jeffrey G. Ellis ; Victoria A. Ludowici ; Adrienne R. Hardham ; Peter N. DoddsSource :
- Current opinion in plant biology [ 1879-0356 ] ; 2012.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Ascomycota (physiology), Basidiomycota (physiology), Fungal Proteins (metabolism), Fungi (immunology), Fungi (pathogenicity), Host-Pathogen Interactions (immunology), Plant Proteins (metabolism), Plants (immunology), Plants (microbiology), Signal Transduction (physiology), Symbiosis (physiology), Virulence (MeSH), Virulence Factors (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Fungal Proteins, Plant Proteins, Virulence Factors.
- immunology : Fungi, Host-Pathogen Interactions, Plants.
- microbiology : Plants.
- pathogenicity : Fungi.
- physiology : Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Signal Transduction, Symbiosis.
- Virulence.
Abstract
Both mutualistic and biotrophic pathogenic fungi rely on living host plants for growth and reproduction and must modify host cell structure and function for successful infection. The deployment of a diverse set of secreted virulence determinants referred to as 'effectors', many of which are directly delivered into the host cell, is postulated to be the key to host infection. This review provides a snapshot of the current progress in fungal effector biology. Recent genome sequencing of rust and powdery mildew obligate biotrophs has provided insight into the repertoires of potential effectors of these highly specialised pathogens. Identification of the first host-translocated effectors from mutualistic fungi has revealed that these fungi also manipulate host cells through effectors. The biological activities of some fungal effectors are just beginning to be revealed, while much uncertainty still surrounds the mechanisms of transport into host cells.
DOI: 10.1016/j.pbi.2012.05.003
PubMed: 22658704
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:22658704Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Research Centre for BioSystems, LandUse, and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University, Giessen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Ellis, Jeffrey G" sort="Ellis, Jeffrey G" uniqKey="Ellis J" first="Jeffrey G" last="Ellis">Jeffrey G. Ellis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ludowici, Victoria A" sort="Ludowici, Victoria A" uniqKey="Ludowici V" first="Victoria A" last="Ludowici">Victoria A. Ludowici</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Hardham, Adrienne R" sort="Hardham, Adrienne R" uniqKey="Hardham A" first="Adrienne R" last="Hardham">Adrienne R. Hardham</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dodds, Peter N" sort="Dodds, Peter N" uniqKey="Dodds P" first="Peter N" last="Dodds">Peter N. Dodds</name>
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<series><title level="j">Current opinion in plant biology</title>
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<term>Basidiomycota (physiology)</term>
<term>Fungal Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fungi (immunology)</term>
<term>Fungi (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions (immunology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants (immunology)</term>
<term>Plants (microbiology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (physiology)</term>
<term>Symbiosis (physiology)</term>
<term>Virulence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Virulence Factors (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Virulence Factors</term>
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<term>Host-Pathogen Interactions</term>
<term>Plants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plants</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathogenicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Fungi</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term>
<term>Basidiomycota</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Both mutualistic and biotrophic pathogenic fungi rely on living host plants for growth and reproduction and must modify host cell structure and function for successful infection. The deployment of a diverse set of secreted virulence determinants referred to as 'effectors', many of which are directly delivered into the host cell, is postulated to be the key to host infection. This review provides a snapshot of the current progress in fungal effector biology. Recent genome sequencing of rust and powdery mildew obligate biotrophs has provided insight into the repertoires of potential effectors of these highly specialised pathogens. Identification of the first host-translocated effectors from mutualistic fungi has revealed that these fungi also manipulate host cells through effectors. The biological activities of some fungal effectors are just beginning to be revealed, while much uncertainty still surrounds the mechanisms of transport into host cells.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Challenges and progress towards understanding the role of effectors in plant-fungal interactions.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Both mutualistic and biotrophic pathogenic fungi rely on living host plants for growth and reproduction and must modify host cell structure and function for successful infection. The deployment of a diverse set of secreted virulence determinants referred to as 'effectors', many of which are directly delivered into the host cell, is postulated to be the key to host infection. This review provides a snapshot of the current progress in fungal effector biology. Recent genome sequencing of rust and powdery mildew obligate biotrophs has provided insight into the repertoires of potential effectors of these highly specialised pathogens. Identification of the first host-translocated effectors from mutualistic fungi has revealed that these fungi also manipulate host cells through effectors. The biological activities of some fungal effectors are just beginning to be revealed, while much uncertainty still surrounds the mechanisms of transport into host cells.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Crown Copyright © 2012. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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