Spatial distribution patterns of Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart 1863) (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) among red foxes in an endemic focus in Brandenburg, Germany.
Identifieur interne : 000347 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000346; suivant : 000348Spatial distribution patterns of Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart 1863) (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) among red foxes in an endemic focus in Brandenburg, Germany.
Auteurs : K. Tackmann [Allemagne] ; U. Löschner ; H. Mix ; C. Staubach ; H H Thulke ; F J ConrathsSource :
- Epidemiology and infection [ 0950-2688 ] ; 1998.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Age Distribution, Animals, Echinococcosis (epidemiology), Echinococcosis (parasitology), Echinococcosis (veterinary), Endemic Diseases (statistics & numerical data), Endemic Diseases (veterinary), Foxes, Germany (epidemiology), Population Surveillance, Prevalence, Risk, Rural Health, Sampling Studies, Zoonoses.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Germany.
- epidemiology : Echinococcosis.
- parasitology : Echinococcosis.
- statistics & numerical data : Endemic Diseases.
- veterinary : Echinococcosis, Endemic Diseases.
- Age Distribution, Animals, Foxes, Population Surveillance, Prevalence, Risk, Rural Health, Sampling Studies, Zoonoses.
Abstract
Over a period of 40 months, 4374 foxes were randomly sampled from an area located in northwestern Brandenburg, Germany, and examined parasitologically for infections with Echinococcus multilocularis. Spatial analysis of the origin of infected animals identified two (one central and one southeastern) high-endemic foci with an estimated prevalence of 23.8%. By contrast, a prevalence of 4.9% was found in the remaining (low-endemic) area. The prevalences among juvenile and adult foxes were compared in the high-endemic and the low-endemic areas. To analyse the central high-endemic focus further, the random sample was stratified by zones representing concentric circles with a radius of 13 km (zone 1) or x(n-1) + 7 km for the remaining three zones from the apparent centre of this focus (anchor point). Prevalences calculated for each zone showed a decrease from zone 1 (18.8%) to zone 4 (2.4%) with significant differences for all zones but zones 3 and 4. The relative risk of an infection decreased rapidly in a distance range of 26 km around the high-endemic focus, whereas the relative risk remained unchanged within a distance of 5 km around the anchor point. The importance of heterogeneous spatial distribution patterns for the diagnosis and epidemiology of the infection is discussed.
PubMed: 9528824
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<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Spatial distribution patterns of Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart 1863) (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) among red foxes in an endemic focus in Brandenburg, Germany.</title><author><name sortKey="Tackmann, K" sort="Tackmann, K" uniqKey="Tackmann K" first="K" last="Tackmann">K. Tackmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, Wusterhausen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, Wusterhausen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wusterhausen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wusterhausen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wusterhausen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loschner, U" sort="Loschner, U" uniqKey="Loschner U" first="U" last="Löschner">U. Löschner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mix, H" sort="Mix, H" uniqKey="Mix H" first="H" last="Mix">H. Mix</name></author><author><name sortKey="Staubach, C" sort="Staubach, C" uniqKey="Staubach C" first="C" last="Staubach">C. Staubach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thulke, H H" sort="Thulke, H H" uniqKey="Thulke H" first="H H" last="Thulke">H H Thulke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conraths, F J" sort="Conraths, F J" uniqKey="Conraths F" first="F J" last="Conraths">F J Conraths</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1998">1998</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:9528824</idno><idno type="pmid">9528824</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000378</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000378</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Spatial distribution patterns of Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart 1863) (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) among red foxes in an endemic focus in Brandenburg, Germany.</title><author><name sortKey="Tackmann, K" sort="Tackmann, K" uniqKey="Tackmann K" first="K" last="Tackmann">K. Tackmann</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute for Epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, Wusterhausen, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute for Epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, Wusterhausen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Wusterhausen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wusterhausen</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Wusterhausen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Loschner, U" sort="Loschner, U" uniqKey="Loschner U" first="U" last="Löschner">U. Löschner</name></author><author><name sortKey="Mix, H" sort="Mix, H" uniqKey="Mix H" first="H" last="Mix">H. Mix</name></author><author><name sortKey="Staubach, C" sort="Staubach, C" uniqKey="Staubach C" first="C" last="Staubach">C. Staubach</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thulke, H H" sort="Thulke, H H" uniqKey="Thulke H" first="H H" last="Thulke">H H Thulke</name></author><author><name sortKey="Conraths, F J" sort="Conraths, F J" uniqKey="Conraths F" first="F J" last="Conraths">F J Conraths</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Epidemiology and infection</title><idno type="ISSN">0950-2688</idno><imprint><date when="1998" type="published">1998</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>Echinococcosis (epidemiology)</term><term>Echinococcosis (parasitology)</term><term>Echinococcosis (veterinary)</term><term>Endemic Diseases (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Endemic Diseases (veterinary)</term><term>Foxes</term><term>Germany (epidemiology)</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk</term><term>Rural Health</term><term>Sampling Studies</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Echinococcosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitology" xml:lang="en"><term>Echinococcosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Endemic Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="veterinary" xml:lang="en"><term>Echinococcosis</term><term>Endemic Diseases</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Age Distribution</term><term>Animals</term><term>Foxes</term><term>Population Surveillance</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Risk</term><term>Rural Health</term><term>Sampling Studies</term><term>Zoonoses</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Over a period of 40 months, 4374 foxes were randomly sampled from an area located in northwestern Brandenburg, Germany, and examined parasitologically for infections with Echinococcus multilocularis. Spatial analysis of the origin of infected animals identified two (one central and one southeastern) high-endemic foci with an estimated prevalence of 23.8%. By contrast, a prevalence of 4.9% was found in the remaining (low-endemic) area. The prevalences among juvenile and adult foxes were compared in the high-endemic and the low-endemic areas. To analyse the central high-endemic focus further, the random sample was stratified by zones representing concentric circles with a radius of 13 km (zone 1) or x(n-1) + 7 km for the remaining three zones from the apparent centre of this focus (anchor point). Prevalences calculated for each zone showed a decrease from zone 1 (18.8%) to zone 4 (2.4%) with significant differences for all zones but zones 3 and 4. The relative risk of an infection decreased rapidly in a distance range of 26 km around the high-endemic focus, whereas the relative risk remained unchanged within a distance of 5 km around the anchor point. The importance of heterogeneous spatial distribution patterns for the diagnosis and epidemiology of the infection is discussed.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9528824</PMID><DateCreated><Year>1998</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>1998</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2010</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>03</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0950-2688</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>120</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>1998</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Epidemiology and infection</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Epidemiol. Infect.</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Spatial distribution patterns of Echinococcus multilocularis (Leuckart 1863) (Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) among red foxes in an endemic focus in Brandenburg, Germany.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>101-9</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Over a period of 40 months, 4374 foxes were randomly sampled from an area located in northwestern Brandenburg, Germany, and examined parasitologically for infections with Echinococcus multilocularis. Spatial analysis of the origin of infected animals identified two (one central and one southeastern) high-endemic foci with an estimated prevalence of 23.8%. By contrast, a prevalence of 4.9% was found in the remaining (low-endemic) area. The prevalences among juvenile and adult foxes were compared in the high-endemic and the low-endemic areas. To analyse the central high-endemic focus further, the random sample was stratified by zones representing concentric circles with a radius of 13 km (zone 1) or x(n-1) + 7 km for the remaining three zones from the apparent centre of this focus (anchor point). Prevalences calculated for each zone showed a decrease from zone 1 (18.8%) to zone 4 (2.4%) with significant differences for all zones but zones 3 and 4. The relative risk of an infection decreased rapidly in a distance range of 26 km around the high-endemic focus, whereas the relative risk remained unchanged within a distance of 5 km around the anchor point. The importance of heterogeneous spatial distribution patterns for the diagnosis and epidemiology of the infection is discussed.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Tackmann</LastName><ForeName>K</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute for Epidemiological Diagnostics, Federal Research Centre for Virus Diseases of Animals, Wusterhausen, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Löschner</LastName><ForeName>U</ForeName><Initials>U</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mix</LastName><ForeName>H</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Staubach</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Thulke</LastName><ForeName>H H</ForeName><Initials>HH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Conraths</LastName><ForeName>F J</ForeName><Initials>FJ</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Epidemiol Infect</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8703737</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0950-2688</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017677" MajorTopicYN="N">Age Distribution</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004443" MajorTopicYN="N">Echinococcosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000469" MajorTopicYN="N">parasitology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019353" MajorTopicYN="N">Endemic Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="N">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="Y">veterinary</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005589" MajorTopicYN="Y">Foxes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005858" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Germany</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011159" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Surveillance</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015995" MajorTopicYN="N">Prevalence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012306" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012423" MajorTopicYN="N">Rural Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012494" MajorTopicYN="N">Sampling Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015047" MajorTopicYN="N">Zoonoses</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><OtherID Source="NLM">PMC2809354</OtherID></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1998</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>7</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1998</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1998</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>7</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9528824</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC2809354</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Conraths, F J" sort="Conraths, F J" uniqKey="Conraths F" first="F J" last="Conraths">F J Conraths</name><name sortKey="Loschner, U" sort="Loschner, U" uniqKey="Loschner U" first="U" last="Löschner">U. Löschner</name><name sortKey="Mix, H" sort="Mix, H" uniqKey="Mix H" first="H" last="Mix">H. Mix</name><name sortKey="Staubach, C" sort="Staubach, C" uniqKey="Staubach C" first="C" last="Staubach">C. Staubach</name><name sortKey="Thulke, H H" sort="Thulke, H H" uniqKey="Thulke H" first="H H" last="Thulke">H H Thulke</name></noCountry><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tackmann, K" sort="Tackmann, K" uniqKey="Tackmann K" first="K" last="Tackmann">K. Tackmann</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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