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Comparative behavioral effects between synthetic 2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT) and the odor of natural fox (Vulpes vulpes) feces in mice

Identifieur interne : 000094 ( PascalFrancis/Curation ); précédent : 000093; suivant : 000095

Comparative behavioral effects between synthetic 2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT) and the odor of natural fox (Vulpes vulpes) feces in mice

Auteurs : Gaelle Buron [France] ; Romain Hacquemand [France] ; Gregory Pourie [France] ; Annie Lucarz [France] ; Laurence Jacquot [France] ; Gerard Brand [France]

Source :

RBID : Francis:770-07-28215

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Synthetic 2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT)-a component of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) feces-is frequently used to induce unconditioned fear in rodents. Surprisingly, direct comparison between TMT and natural fox feces odor is almost nonexistent. In this study, Experiment 1 compared the avoidance in relation to TMT concentration, natural fox feces, and gender of fox and mice. Results show that the avoidance is (a) higher with either pure or 50% TMT as compared to natural fox feces, whereas the difference is slight with 10% TMT, and (b) significantly higher for the female mouse group compared to the male mouse group with TMT as well as natural fox feces. In addition, no clear difference in effect was observed between male and female fox feces. Experiment 2 compared behavioral parameters recorded as an index of fear and anxiety, general activity, and avoidance in elevated plus-maze and open-field chamber between 10% TMT and natural fox feces in relation to the estrus cycle of the mice. Results show no cycle period effect-except for the avoidance parameter "distance to odorant"-and no different effects between 10% TMT and natural fox feces except for freezing.
pA  
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A02 01      @0 BENEDJ
A03   1    @0 Behav. neurosci.
A05       @2 121
A06       @2 5
A08 01  1  ENG  @1 Comparative behavioral effects between synthetic 2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT) and the odor of natural fox (Vulpes vulpes) feces in mice
A11 01  1    @1 BURON (Gaelle)
A11 02  1    @1 HACQUEMAND (Romain)
A11 03  1    @1 POURIE (Gregory)
A11 04  1    @1 LUCARZ (Annie)
A11 05  1    @1 JACQUOT (Laurence)
A11 06  1    @1 BRAND (Gerard)
A14 01      @1 Université de Franche-Comté @3 FRA @Z 1 aut. @Z 2 aut. @Z 3 aut. @Z 4 aut. @Z 5 aut. @Z 6 aut.
A20       @1 1063-1072
A21       @1 2007
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A44       @0 0000 @1 © 2007 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.
A45       @0 1 p.1/2
A47 01  1    @0 770-07-28215
A60       @1 P
A61       @0 A
A64 01  1    @0 Behavioral neuroscience
A66 01      @0 USA
C01 01    ENG  @0 Synthetic 2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT)-a component of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) feces-is frequently used to induce unconditioned fear in rodents. Surprisingly, direct comparison between TMT and natural fox feces odor is almost nonexistent. In this study, Experiment 1 compared the avoidance in relation to TMT concentration, natural fox feces, and gender of fox and mice. Results show that the avoidance is (a) higher with either pure or 50% TMT as compared to natural fox feces, whereas the difference is slight with 10% TMT, and (b) significantly higher for the female mouse group compared to the male mouse group with TMT as well as natural fox feces. In addition, no clear difference in effect was observed between male and female fox feces. Experiment 2 compared behavioral parameters recorded as an index of fear and anxiety, general activity, and avoidance in elevated plus-maze and open-field chamber between 10% TMT and natural fox feces in relation to the estrus cycle of the mice. Results show no cycle period effect-except for the avoidance parameter "distance to odorant"-and no different effects between 10% TMT and natural fox feces except for freezing.
C02 01  X    @0 770B03 @1 II
C03 01  X  FRE  @0 Comportement @5 01
C03 01  X  ENG  @0 Behavior @5 01
C03 01  X  SPA  @0 Conducta @5 01
C03 02  X  FRE  @0 Odeur @5 02
C03 02  X  ENG  @0 Odor @5 02
C03 02  X  SPA  @0 Olor @5 02
C03 03  X  FRE  @0 Olfaction @5 03
C03 03  X  ENG  @0 Olfaction @5 03
C03 03  X  SPA  @0 Olfación @5 03
C03 04  X  FRE  @0 Perception @5 04
C03 04  X  ENG  @0 Perception @5 04
C03 04  X  SPA  @0 Percepción @5 04
C03 05  X  FRE  @0 Fèces @5 05
C03 05  X  ENG  @0 Feces @5 05
C03 05  X  SPA  @0 Heces @5 05
C03 06  X  FRE  @0 Peur @5 06
C03 06  X  ENG  @0 Fear @5 06
C03 06  X  SPA  @0 Miedo @5 06
C03 07  X  FRE  @0 Emotion émotivité @5 07
C03 07  X  ENG  @0 Emotion emotionality @5 07
C03 07  X  SPA  @0 Emoción emotividad @5 07
C03 08  X  FRE  @0 Sensibilité @5 08
C03 08  X  ENG  @0 Sensitivity @5 08
C03 08  X  SPA  @0 Sensibilidad @5 08
C03 09  X  FRE  @0 Evitement @5 09
C03 09  X  ENG  @0 Avoidance @5 09
C03 09  X  SPA  @0 Evitación @5 09
C03 10  X  FRE  @0 Vulpes vulpes @2 NS @5 18
C03 10  X  ENG  @0 Vulpes vulpes @2 NS @5 18
C03 10  X  SPA  @0 Vulpes vulpes @2 NS @5 18
C03 11  X  FRE  @0 Souris @5 19
C03 11  X  ENG  @0 Mouse @5 19
C03 11  X  SPA  @0 Ratón @5 19
C03 12  X  FRE  @0 Animal @5 20
C03 12  X  ENG  @0 Animal @5 20
C03 12  X  SPA  @0 Animal @5 20
C07 01  X  FRE  @0 Fissipedia @2 NS
C07 01  X  ENG  @0 Fissipedia @2 NS
C07 01  X  SPA  @0 Fissipedia @2 NS
C07 02  X  FRE  @0 Carnivora @2 NS
C07 02  X  ENG  @0 Carnivora @2 NS
C07 02  X  SPA  @0 Carnivora @2 NS
C07 03  X  FRE  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 03  X  ENG  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 03  X  SPA  @0 Mammalia @2 NS
C07 04  X  FRE  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 04  X  ENG  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 04  X  SPA  @0 Vertebrata @2 NS
C07 05  X  FRE  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
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C07 05  X  SPA  @0 Rodentia @2 NS
C07 06  X  FRE  @0 Affect affectivité @5 37
C07 06  X  ENG  @0 Affect affectivity @5 37
C07 06  X  SPA  @0 Afecto afectividad @5 37
N21       @1 309
N44 01      @1 OTO
N82       @1 OTO

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Francis:770-07-28215

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Synthetic 2,4,5-trimethylthiazoline (TMT)-a component of red fox (Vulpes vulpes) feces-is frequently used to induce unconditioned fear in rodents. Surprisingly, direct comparison between TMT and natural fox feces odor is almost nonexistent. In this study, Experiment 1 compared the avoidance in relation to TMT concentration, natural fox feces, and gender of fox and mice. Results show that the avoidance is (a) higher with either pure or 50% TMT as compared to natural fox feces, whereas the difference is slight with 10% TMT, and (b) significantly higher for the female mouse group compared to the male mouse group with TMT as well as natural fox feces. In addition, no clear difference in effect was observed between male and female fox feces. Experiment 2 compared behavioral parameters recorded as an index of fear and anxiety, general activity, and avoidance in elevated plus-maze and open-field chamber between 10% TMT and natural fox feces in relation to the estrus cycle of the mice. Results show no cycle period effect-except for the avoidance parameter "distance to odorant"-and no different effects between 10% TMT and natural fox feces except for freezing.</div>
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<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Feces</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Heces</s0>
<s5>05</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Peur</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fear</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Miedo</s0>
<s5>06</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Emotion émotivité</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Emotion emotionality</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Emoción emotividad</s0>
<s5>07</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Sensibilité</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Sensitivity</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Sensibilidad</s0>
<s5>08</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Evitement</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Avoidance</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Evitación</s0>
<s5>09</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vulpes vulpes</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vulpes vulpes</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vulpes vulpes</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
<s5>18</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Souris</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mouse</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Ratón</s0>
<s5>19</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC03 i1="12" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Animal</s0>
<s5>20</s5>
</fC03>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Fissipedia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Fissipedia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Fissipedia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Carnivora</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Carnivora</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Carnivora</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Mammalia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Vertebrata</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Rodentia</s0>
<s2>NS</s2>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE">
<s0>Affect affectivité</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG">
<s0>Affect affectivity</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA">
<s0>Afecto afectividad</s0>
<s5>37</s5>
</fC07>
<fN21>
<s1>309</s1>
</fN21>
<fN44 i1="01">
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN44>
<fN82>
<s1>OTO</s1>
</fN82>
</pA>
</standard>
</inist>
</record>

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