Diagnosing the environmental causes of the decline in Grey Partridge Perdix perdix survival in France
Identifieur interne : 000078 ( PascalFrancis/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000077; suivant : 000079Diagnosing the environmental causes of the decline in Grey Partridge Perdix perdix survival in France
Auteurs : Elisabeth Bro [France] ; Francois Reitz [France] ; Jean Clobert [France] ; Pierre Migot [France] ; Manuel Massot [France]Source :
- Ibis : (London. 1859) [ 0019-1019 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
We studied Grey Partridge Perdix perdix mortality during breeding to identify the environmental causes of a long-term decline in adult survival. We radiotagged and monitored daily from mid-March to mid-September 1009 females on ten contrasting study sites in 1995-97. Simultaneously, we recorded habitat features and estimated the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers Circus cyaneus and C. aeruginosus, Red Fox Vulpes vulpes and mustelids. We experimentally tested whether scavenging could have biased predation rates. We also examined, through the necropsy of 80 carcasses of Grey Partridge, whether disease, parasites or poisoning could have been ultimate causes of high predation rates. The survival rate of radiotagged females during spring and summer ranged from 0.25 to 0.65 across study areas. Mortality peaked in May, June and July when females were laying and incubating. The direct negative impact of farming practices was low (6%). Predation was the main proximate cause of female mortality during breeding (73%) and determined the survival rate, suggesting no compensation by other causes of mortality. Ground carnivores were responsible for 64% of predation cases, and raptors for 29%, but this proportion varied across study sites. Disease and poisoning did not appear to favour predation, and scavenging was not likely to have substantially overestimated predation rates. The predation rate on breeding females was positively correlated with the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers, suggesting an additional mortality in areas where harriers were abundant. The proportion of raptor predation was linearly related to harrier abundance. The predation rate was not correlated with the abundance of the Red Fox and mustelids. A potential density-dependent effect on the predation rate was confounded by the abundance of harriers. We found no convincing relationship between the predation rate and habitat features, but we observed a positive relationship between the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers and the mean field size. This suggested that habitat characteristics may contribute to high predation rates through predator abundance or habitat-dependent predation.
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Links to Exploration step
Pascal:01-0328186Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Diagnosing the environmental causes of the decline in Grey Partridge Perdix perdix survival in France</title><author><name sortKey="Bro, Elisabeth" sort="Bro, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Bro E" first="Elisabeth" last="Bro">Elisabeth Bro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UMR 7625 Fonctionnement et Evolution des Systèmes Ecologiques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, BP 237, 7 quai Saint-Bernard</s1><s2>75 252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>7 quai Saint-Bernard</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reitz, Francois" sort="Reitz, Francois" uniqKey="Reitz F" first="Francois" last="Reitz">Francois Reitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Office National de la Chasse, Direction de la Recherche et du Développement, Saint-Benoist</s1><s2>78 610 Auffargis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Benoist</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UMR 7625 Fonctionnement et Evolution des Systèmes Ecologiques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, BP 237, 7 quai Saint-Bernard</s1><s2>75 252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>7 quai Saint-Bernard</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Migot, Pierre" sort="Migot, Pierre" uniqKey="Migot P" first="Pierre" last="Migot">Pierre Migot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Office National de la Chasse, Direction de la Recherche et du Développement, Saint-Benoist</s1><s2>78 610 Auffargis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Benoist</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Massot, Manuel" sort="Massot, Manuel" uniqKey="Massot M" first="Manuel" last="Massot">Manuel Massot</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UMR 7625 Fonctionnement et Evolution des Systèmes Ecologiques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, BP 237, 7 quai Saint-Bernard</s1><s2>75 252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>7 quai Saint-Bernard</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">INIST</idno><idno type="inist">01-0328186</idno><date when="2001">2001</date><idno type="stanalyst">PASCAL 01-0328186 INIST</idno><idno type="RBID">Pascal:01-0328186</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Corpus">000082</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Curation">000008</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint">000078</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PascalFrancis" wicri:step="Checkpoint">000078</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a">Diagnosing the environmental causes of the decline in Grey Partridge Perdix perdix survival in France</title><author><name sortKey="Bro, Elisabeth" sort="Bro, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Bro E" first="Elisabeth" last="Bro">Elisabeth Bro</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UMR 7625 Fonctionnement et Evolution des Systèmes Ecologiques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, BP 237, 7 quai Saint-Bernard</s1><s2>75 252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>7 quai Saint-Bernard</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Reitz, Francois" sort="Reitz, Francois" uniqKey="Reitz F" first="Francois" last="Reitz">Francois Reitz</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Office National de la Chasse, Direction de la Recherche et du Développement, Saint-Benoist</s1><s2>78 610 Auffargis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Benoist</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UMR 7625 Fonctionnement et Evolution des Systèmes Ecologiques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, BP 237, 7 quai Saint-Bernard</s1><s2>75 252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>7 quai Saint-Bernard</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Migot, Pierre" sort="Migot, Pierre" uniqKey="Migot P" first="Pierre" last="Migot">Pierre Migot</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><inist:fA14 i1="02"><s1>Office National de la Chasse, Direction de la Recherche et du Développement, Saint-Benoist</s1><s2>78 610 Auffargis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Saint-Benoist</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>78 610 Auffargis</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Massot, Manuel" sort="Massot, Manuel" uniqKey="Massot M" first="Manuel" last="Massot">Manuel Massot</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><inist:fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UMR 7625 Fonctionnement et Evolution des Systèmes Ecologiques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, BP 237, 7 quai Saint-Bernard</s1><s2>75 252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></inist:fA14><country>France</country><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>7 quai Saint-Bernard</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>75 252 Paris</wicri:noRegion><orgName type="university">Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="region" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j" type="main">Ibis : (London. 1859)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ibis : (Lond. 1859)</title><idno type="ISSN">0019-1019</idno><imprint><date when="2001">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">Ibis : (London. 1859)</title><title level="j" type="abbreviated">Ibis : (Lond. 1859)</title><idno type="ISSN">0019-1019</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Circus cyaneus</term><term>Environmental factor</term><term>France</term><term>Habitat</term><term>Mortality</term><term>Perdix perdix</term><term>Population decline</term><term>Population survey</term><term>Predation</term><term>Survival</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Déclin population</term><term>Survie</term><term>Mortalité</term><term>Surveillance population</term><term>Facteur milieu</term><term>Habitat</term><term>Prédation</term><term>France</term><term>Perdix perdix</term><term>Circus cyaneus</term><term>Circus aeruginosus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>France</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Mortalité</term><term>Habitat</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied Grey Partridge Perdix perdix mortality during breeding to identify the environmental causes of a long-term decline in adult survival. We radiotagged and monitored daily from mid-March to mid-September 1009 females on ten contrasting study sites in 1995-97. Simultaneously, we recorded habitat features and estimated the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers Circus cyaneus and C. aeruginosus, Red Fox Vulpes vulpes and mustelids. We experimentally tested whether scavenging could have biased predation rates. We also examined, through the necropsy of 80 carcasses of Grey Partridge, whether disease, parasites or poisoning could have been ultimate causes of high predation rates. The survival rate of radiotagged females during spring and summer ranged from 0.25 to 0.65 across study areas. Mortality peaked in May, June and July when females were laying and incubating. The direct negative impact of farming practices was low (6%). Predation was the main proximate cause of female mortality during breeding (73%) and determined the survival rate, suggesting no compensation by other causes of mortality. Ground carnivores were responsible for 64% of predation cases, and raptors for 29%, but this proportion varied across study sites. Disease and poisoning did not appear to favour predation, and scavenging was not likely to have substantially overestimated predation rates. The predation rate on breeding females was positively correlated with the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers, suggesting an additional mortality in areas where harriers were abundant. The proportion of raptor predation was linearly related to harrier abundance. The predation rate was not correlated with the abundance of the Red Fox and mustelids. A potential density-dependent effect on the predation rate was confounded by the abundance of harriers. We found no convincing relationship between the predation rate and habitat features, but we observed a positive relationship between the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers and the mean field size. This suggested that habitat characteristics may contribute to high predation rates through predator abundance or habitat-dependent predation.</div></front></TEI><inist><standard h6="B"><pA><fA01 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>0019-1019</s0></fA01><fA02 i1="01"><s0>IBISAL</s0></fA02><fA03 i2="1"><s0>Ibis : (Lond. 1859)</s0></fA03><fA05><s2>143</s2></fA05><fA06><s2>1</s2></fA06><fA08 i1="01" i2="1" l="ENG"><s1>Diagnosing the environmental causes of the decline in Grey Partridge Perdix perdix survival in France</s1></fA08><fA11 i1="01" i2="1"><s1>BRO (Elisabeth)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="02" i2="1"><s1>REITZ (Francois)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="03" i2="1"><s1>CLOBERT (Jean)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="04" i2="1"><s1>MIGOT (Pierre)</s1></fA11><fA11 i1="05" i2="1"><s1>MASSOT (Manuel)</s1></fA11><fA14 i1="01"><s1>Laboratoire d'Ecologie, UMR 7625 Fonctionnement et Evolution des Systèmes Ecologiques, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, BP 237, 7 quai Saint-Bernard</s1><s2>75 252 Paris</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>1 aut.</sZ><sZ>3 aut.</sZ><sZ>5 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA14 i1="02"><s1>Office National de la Chasse, Direction de la Recherche et du Développement, Saint-Benoist</s1><s2>78 610 Auffargis</s2><s3>FRA</s3><sZ>2 aut.</sZ><sZ>4 aut.</sZ></fA14><fA20><s1>120-132</s1></fA20><fA21><s1>2001</s1></fA21><fA23 i1="01"><s0>ENG</s0></fA23><fA43 i1="01"><s1>INIST</s1><s2>3739</s2><s5>354000098042960140</s5></fA43><fA44><s0>0000</s0><s1>© 2001 INIST-CNRS. All rights reserved.</s1></fA44><fA45><s0>38 ref.</s0></fA45><fA47 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>01-0328186</s0></fA47><fA60><s1>P</s1></fA60><fA61><s0>A</s0></fA61><fA64 i1="01" i2="1"><s0>Ibis : (London. 1859)</s0></fA64><fA66 i1="01"><s0>GBR</s0></fA66><fC01 i1="01" l="ENG"><s0>We studied Grey Partridge Perdix perdix mortality during breeding to identify the environmental causes of a long-term decline in adult survival. We radiotagged and monitored daily from mid-March to mid-September 1009 females on ten contrasting study sites in 1995-97. Simultaneously, we recorded habitat features and estimated the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers Circus cyaneus and C. aeruginosus, Red Fox Vulpes vulpes and mustelids. We experimentally tested whether scavenging could have biased predation rates. We also examined, through the necropsy of 80 carcasses of Grey Partridge, whether disease, parasites or poisoning could have been ultimate causes of high predation rates. The survival rate of radiotagged females during spring and summer ranged from 0.25 to 0.65 across study areas. Mortality peaked in May, June and July when females were laying and incubating. The direct negative impact of farming practices was low (6%). Predation was the main proximate cause of female mortality during breeding (73%) and determined the survival rate, suggesting no compensation by other causes of mortality. Ground carnivores were responsible for 64% of predation cases, and raptors for 29%, but this proportion varied across study sites. Disease and poisoning did not appear to favour predation, and scavenging was not likely to have substantially overestimated predation rates. The predation rate on breeding females was positively correlated with the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers, suggesting an additional mortality in areas where harriers were abundant. The proportion of raptor predation was linearly related to harrier abundance. The predation rate was not correlated with the abundance of the Red Fox and mustelids. A potential density-dependent effect on the predation rate was confounded by the abundance of harriers. We found no convincing relationship between the predation rate and habitat features, but we observed a positive relationship between the abundance of Hen and Marsh Harriers and the mean field size. This suggested that habitat characteristics may contribute to high predation rates through predator abundance or habitat-dependent predation.</s0></fC01><fC02 i1="01" i2="X"><s0>002A14B03C2C</s0></fC02><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Déclin population</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Population decline</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Declinación poblacional</s0><s5>01</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Survie</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Survival</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Sobrevivencia</s0><s5>02</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Mortalité</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Mortality</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Mortalidad</s0><s5>03</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Surveillance population</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Population survey</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vigilancia población</s0><s5>04</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Facteur milieu</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Environmental factor</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="05" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Factor medio</s0><s5>06</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Habitat</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Habitat</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="06" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Habitat</s0><s5>07</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Prédation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Predation</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="07" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rapiña</s0><s5>08</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>France</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>France</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="08" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Francia</s0><s2>NG</s2><s5>13</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Perdix perdix</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Perdix perdix</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="09" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Perdix perdix</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>55</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Circus cyaneus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Circus cyaneus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="10" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Circus cyaneus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s5>57</s5></fC03><fC03 i1="11" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Circus aeruginosus</s0><s2>NS</s2><s4>INC</s4><s5>65</s5></fC03><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Europe</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="01" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Europa</s0><s2>NG</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Rapace</s0><s5>16</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Raptor</s0><s5>16</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="02" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Rapaz</s0><s5>16</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Aves</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Aves</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="03" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Aves</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="ENG"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="04" i2="X" l="SPA"><s0>Vertebrata</s0><s2>NS</s2></fC07><fC07 i1="05" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Phasianidae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s4>INC</s4><s5>70</s5></fC07><fC07 i1="06" i2="X" l="FRE"><s0>Accipitridae</s0><s2>NS</s2><s4>INC</s4><s5>71</s5></fC07><fN21><s1>225</s1></fN21></pA></standard></inist><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="Bro, Elisabeth" sort="Bro, Elisabeth" uniqKey="Bro E" first="Elisabeth" last="Bro">Elisabeth Bro</name></region><name sortKey="Clobert, Jean" sort="Clobert, Jean" uniqKey="Clobert J" first="Jean" last="Clobert">Jean Clobert</name><name sortKey="Massot, Manuel" sort="Massot, Manuel" uniqKey="Massot M" first="Manuel" last="Massot">Manuel Massot</name><name sortKey="Migot, Pierre" sort="Migot, Pierre" uniqKey="Migot P" first="Pierre" last="Migot">Pierre Migot</name><name sortKey="Reitz, Francois" sort="Reitz, Francois" uniqKey="Reitz F" first="Francois" last="Reitz">Francois Reitz</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Wicri/Bois/explor/RenardV1/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 000078 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/PascalFrancis/Checkpoint/biblio.hfd -nk 000078 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Wicri/Bois
|area= RenardV1
|flux= PascalFrancis
|étape= Checkpoint
|type= RBID
|clé= Pascal:01-0328186
|texte= Diagnosing the environmental causes of the decline in Grey Partridge Perdix perdix survival in France
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.27. |  |