Relation between Intensity of Biocide Practice and Residues of Anticoagulant Rodenticides in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes)
Identifieur interne : 000065 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000064; suivant : 000066Relation between Intensity of Biocide Practice and Residues of Anticoagulant Rodenticides in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes)
Auteurs : Anke Geduhn [Allemagne] ; Jens Jacob [Allemagne] ; Detlef Schenke [Allemagne] ; Barbara Keller [Allemagne] ; Sven Kleinschmidt [Allemagne] ; Alexandra Esther [Allemagne]Source :
- PLoS ONE [ 1932-6203 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Allemagne.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , poisoning : 4-Hydroxycoumarins, Anticoagulants, Rodenticides.
- geographic : Germany.
- pathology : Liver.
- Animals, Arvicolinae, Environmental Exposure, Environmental Monitoring, Foxes.
Abstract
Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) are commonly used to control rodent infestations for biocidal and plant protection purposes. This can lead to AR exposure of non-target small mammals and their predators, which is known from several regions of the world. However, drivers of exposure variation are usually not known. To identify environmental drivers of AR exposure in non-targets we analyzed 331 liver samples of red foxes (
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0139191
PubMed: 26418154
PubMed Central: 4587841
Affiliations:
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North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff002"><addr-line>University of Münster, Institute of Landscape Ecology, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Münster, Institute of Landscape Ecology, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jacob, Jens" sort="Jacob, Jens" uniqKey="Jacob J" first="Jens" last="Jacob">Jens Jacob</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Julius Kühn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and Forests, Vertebrate Research, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Julius Kühn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and Forests, Vertebrate Research, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Schenke, Detlef" sort="Schenke, Detlef" uniqKey="Schenke D" first="Detlef" last="Schenke">Detlef Schenke</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:aff id="aff003"><addr-line>Julius Kühn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Julius Kühn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Ecological Chemistry, Plant Analysis and Stored Product Protection, Berlin</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="3">Berlin</region><settlement type="city">Berlin</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Keller, Barbara" sort="Keller, Barbara" uniqKey="Keller B" first="Barbara" last="Keller">Barbara Keller</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Food and Veterinary Institute Braunschweig/Hannover, Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Veterinary Institute Braunschweig/Hannover, Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, Sven" sort="Kleinschmidt, Sven" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt S" first="Sven" last="Kleinschmidt">Sven Kleinschmidt</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff004"><addr-line>Food and Veterinary Institute Braunschweig/Hannover, Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Hannover, Lower Saxony, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Food and Veterinary Institute Braunschweig/Hannover, Lower Saxony State Office for Consumer Protection and Food Safety, Hannover, Lower Saxony</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Lower Saxony</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Esther, Alexandra" sort="Esther, Alexandra" uniqKey="Esther A" first="Alexandra" last="Esther">Alexandra Esther</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff001"><addr-line>Julius Kühn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and Forests, Vertebrate Research, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany</addr-line></nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Julius Kühn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Plant Protection in Horticulture and Forests, Vertebrate Research, Münster, North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>North Rhine-Westphalia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">PLoS ONE</title><idno type="eISSN">1932-6203</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>4-Hydroxycoumarins (poisoning)</term><term>Animals</term><term>Anticoagulants (poisoning)</term><term>Arvicolinae</term><term>Environmental Exposure</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Foxes</term><term>Germany</term><term>Liver (pathology)</term><term>Rodenticides (poisoning)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="poisoning" xml:lang="en"><term>4-Hydroxycoumarins</term><term>Anticoagulants</term><term>Rodenticides</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Germany</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Liver</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Arvicolinae</term><term>Environmental Exposure</term><term>Environmental Monitoring</term><term>Foxes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allemagne</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Anticoagulant rodenticides (ARs) are commonly used to control rodent infestations for biocidal and plant protection purposes. This can lead to AR exposure of non-target small mammals and their predators, which is known from several regions of the world. However, drivers of exposure variation are usually not known. To identify environmental drivers of AR exposure in non-targets we analyzed 331 liver samples of red foxes (<italic>Vulpes vulpes</italic>) for residues of eight ARs and used local parameters (percentage of urban area and livestock density) to test for associations to residue occurrence. 59.8% of samples collected across Germany contained at least one rodenticide, in 20.2% of cases at levels at which biological effects are suspected. Second generation anticoagulants (mainly brodifacoum and bromadiolone) occurred more often than first generation anticoagulants. Local livestock density and the percentage of urban area were good indicators for AR residue occurrence. There was a positive association between pooled ARs and brodifacoum occurrence with livestock density as well as of pooled ARs, brodifacoum and difenacoum occurrence with the percentage of urban area on administrative district level. Pig holding drove associations of livestock density to AR residue occurrence in foxes. Therefore, risk mitigation strategies should focus on areas of high pig density and on highly urbanized areas to minimize non-target risk.</p></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Buckle, Ap" uniqKey="Buckle A">AP Buckle</name></author><author><name sortKey="Smith, Rh" uniqKey="Smith R">RH Smith</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Maroni, M" uniqKey="Maroni M">M Maroni</name></author><author><name sortKey="Colosio, C" uniqKey="Colosio C">C Colosio</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ferioli, A" uniqKey="Ferioli A">A Ferioli</name></author><author><name sortKey="Fait, A" uniqKey="Fait A">A Fait</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Valchev, I" uniqKey="Valchev I">I Valchev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Binev, R" uniqKey="Binev R">R Binev</name></author><author><name sortKey="Yordanova, V" uniqKey="Yordanova V">V 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sort="Geduhn, Anke" uniqKey="Geduhn A" first="Anke" last="Geduhn">Anke Geduhn</name><name sortKey="Jacob, Jens" sort="Jacob, Jens" uniqKey="Jacob J" first="Jens" last="Jacob">Jens Jacob</name><name sortKey="Keller, Barbara" sort="Keller, Barbara" uniqKey="Keller B" first="Barbara" last="Keller">Barbara Keller</name><name sortKey="Kleinschmidt, Sven" sort="Kleinschmidt, Sven" uniqKey="Kleinschmidt S" first="Sven" last="Kleinschmidt">Sven Kleinschmidt</name><name sortKey="Schenke, Detlef" sort="Schenke, Detlef" uniqKey="Schenke D" first="Detlef" last="Schenke">Detlef Schenke</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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