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Elimination of fox rabies from Belgium using a recombinant vaccinia-rabies vaccine: an update

Identifieur interne : 000C37 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000C36; suivant : 000C38

Elimination of fox rabies from Belgium using a recombinant vaccinia-rabies vaccine: an update

Auteurs : B. Brochier ; F. Costy ; P.-P. Pastoret

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:3290EE76690E5D45C7F383DA49D97802ED1B90CE

Abstract

To improve both safety and stability of the vaccines used in the field to vaccinate foxes against rabies by the oral route, a recombinant vaccinia virus, expressing the glycoprotein of rabies virus (VVTGgRAB) has been developed. VVTGgRAB innocuity was verified in target species and in domestic animals as well as in numerous wild animal species that could compete with the red fox in consuming vaccine baits in Europe. Oral immunization of foxes, by distributing VVTGgRAB vaccine-baits, was undertaken in the whole of the infected area of Belgium (10 000 km2). Five campaigns of fox vaccination covering the whole infected area were carried out from the autumn of 1989 until 1991. Each time, 150 000 vaccinebaits were dispersed by air at a mean density of 15 per km2. These campaigns induced a drastic decrease in the incidence of rabies and the elimination of the disease from 80% of the initial infected area. Regarding the geographical evolution of rabies in Belgium and in adjacent regions in neighbouring countries, new spatial strategies for bait dispersal were planned for 1992, 1993 and 1994: successive restricted campaigns were carried out along political borders only. These campaigns induced a new decrease of incidence; no rabid foxes could be detected in 1993 in spite of an improved epidemiological surveillance. In 1994, rabies was confirmed again in 13 foxes collected in a region situated close to the French border. These cases demonstrate the persistence of a focus of rabies on the border and justify further restricted campaigns of vaccination.

Url:
DOI: 10.1016/0378-1135(95)00091-N

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ISTEX:3290EE76690E5D45C7F383DA49D97802ED1B90CE

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<abstract lang="en">To improve both safety and stability of the vaccines used in the field to vaccinate foxes against rabies by the oral route, a recombinant vaccinia virus, expressing the glycoprotein of rabies virus (VVTGgRAB) has been developed. VVTGgRAB innocuity was verified in target species and in domestic animals as well as in numerous wild animal species that could compete with the red fox in consuming vaccine baits in Europe. Oral immunization of foxes, by distributing VVTGgRAB vaccine-baits, was undertaken in the whole of the infected area of Belgium (10 000 km2). Five campaigns of fox vaccination covering the whole infected area were carried out from the autumn of 1989 until 1991. Each time, 150 000 vaccinebaits were dispersed by air at a mean density of 15 per km2. These campaigns induced a drastic decrease in the incidence of rabies and the elimination of the disease from 80% of the initial infected area. Regarding the geographical evolution of rabies in Belgium and in adjacent regions in neighbouring countries, new spatial strategies for bait dispersal were planned for 1992, 1993 and 1994: successive restricted campaigns were carried out along political borders only. These campaigns induced a new decrease of incidence; no rabid foxes could be detected in 1993 in spite of an improved epidemiological surveillance. In 1994, rabies was confirmed again in 13 foxes collected in a region situated close to the French border. These cases demonstrate the persistence of a focus of rabies on the border and justify further restricted campaigns of vaccination.</abstract>
<subject>
<genre>article-category</genre>
<topic>General</topic>
</subject>
<subject>
<genre>Keywords</genre>
<topic>Rabies</topic>
<topic>Fox</topic>
<topic>Vaccinia rabies vaccine</topic>
</subject>
<relatedItem type="host">
<titleInfo>
<title>Veterinary Microbiology</title>
</titleInfo>
<titleInfo type="abbreviated">
<title>VETMIC</title>
</titleInfo>
<name type="conference">
<namePart>Veterinary Virology in Australia, Australia</namePart>
<namePart type="date">19940709</namePart>
<namePart type="date">19940711</namePart>
</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart>Margaret Sabine</namePart>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">editor</roleTerm>
</role>
</name>
<genre type="journal">journal</genre>
<originInfo>
<dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">199509</dateIssued>
</originInfo>
<identifier type="ISSN">0378-1135</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">S0378-1135(00)X0010-7</identifier>
<part>
<date>199509</date>
<detail type="issue">
<title>Veterinary Virology in Australia, Australia</title>
</detail>
<detail type="volume">
<number>46</number>
<caption>vol.</caption>
</detail>
<detail type="issue">
<number>1–3</number>
<caption>no.</caption>
</detail>
<extent unit="issue pages">
<start>1</start>
<end>346</end>
</extent>
<extent unit="pages">
<start>269</start>
<end>279</end>
</extent>
</part>
</relatedItem>
<identifier type="istex">3290EE76690E5D45C7F383DA49D97802ED1B90CE</identifier>
<identifier type="DOI">10.1016/0378-1135(95)00091-N</identifier>
<identifier type="PII">0378-1135(95)00091-N</identifier>
<recordInfo>
<recordContentSource>ELSEVIER</recordContentSource>
</recordInfo>
</mods>
</metadata>
</istex>
</record>

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