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Porcine teschovirus 2 induces an incomplete autophagic response in PK-15 cells.

Identifieur interne : 000667 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000666; suivant : 000668

Porcine teschovirus 2 induces an incomplete autophagic response in PK-15 cells.

Auteurs : Yuanxing Gu ; Yingshan Zhou ; Xinfeng Shi ; Yongping Xin ; Ying Shan ; Cong Chen ; Tong Cao ; Weihuan Fang ; Xiaoliang Li

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29177545

English descriptors

Abstract

Autophagy is a homeostatic process that has been shown to be vital in the innate immune defense against pathogens. However, little is known about the regulatory role of autophagy in porcine teschovirus 2 (PTV-2) replication. In this study, we found that PTV-2 infection induces a strong increase in GFP-LC3 punctae and endogenous LC3 lipidation. However, PTV-2 infection did not enhance autophagic protein degradation. When cellular autophagy was pharmacologically inhibited by wortmannin or 3-methyladenine, PTV-2 replication increased. The increase in virus yield via autophagy inhibition was further confirmed by silencing atg5, which is required for autophagy. Furthermore, PTV-2 replication was suppressed when autophagy was activated by rapamycin. Together, the results suggest that PTV-2 infection activates incomplete autophagy and that autophagy then inhibits further PTV-2 replication.

DOI: 10.1007/s00705-017-3652-2
PubMed: 29177545

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:29177545

Le document en format XML

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