Effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana (Walker)).
Identifieur interne : 004D64 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004D63; suivant : 004D65Effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana (Walker)).
Auteurs : J P Bryant [États-Unis] ; T P Clausen [États-Unis] ; P B Reichardt [États-Unis] ; M C Mccarthy [États-Unis] ; R A Werner [États-Unis]Source :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 1987.
Abstract
We investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilization upon the concentrations of nitrogen, condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides of young quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) leaves and the quality of these leaves as food for larvae of the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana), a Lepidopteran that periodically defoliates quaking aspen growing in North America. Nitrogen fertilization resulted in decreased concentrations of condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides in aspen leaves and an increase in their nitrogen concentration and value as food for the large aspen tortrix. These results indicate that plant carbon/nutrient balance influences the quality of aspen leaves as food for the large aspen tortrix in two ways, by increasing the concentrations of positive factors (e.g. nitrogen) and decreasing the concentrations of negative factors (eg. carbon-based secondary metabolites) in leaves. Addition of purified aspen leaf condensed tannin and a methanol extract of young aspen leaves that contained condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides to artificial diets at high and low levels of dietary nitrogen supported this hypothesis. Increasing dietary nitrogen increased larval growth whereas increasing the concentrations of condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides decreased growth. Additionally, the methanol extract prevented pupation. These results indicate that future studies of woody plant/insect defoliator interactions must consider plant carbon/nutrient balance as a potentially important control over the nutritional value of foliage for insect herbivores.
DOI: 10.1007/BF00379408
PubMed: 28311966
Affiliations:
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USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Northern Forestry, USDA Forest Service, 99775-5500, Fairbanks, AK</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Alaska</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oecologia</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1939</idno><imprint><date when="1987" type="published">1987</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilization upon the concentrations of nitrogen, condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides of young quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) leaves and the quality of these leaves as food for larvae of the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana), a Lepidopteran that periodically defoliates quaking aspen growing in North America. Nitrogen fertilization resulted in decreased concentrations of condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides in aspen leaves and an increase in their nitrogen concentration and value as food for the large aspen tortrix. These results indicate that plant carbon/nutrient balance influences the quality of aspen leaves as food for the large aspen tortrix in two ways, by increasing the concentrations of positive factors (e.g. nitrogen) and decreasing the concentrations of negative factors (eg. carbon-based secondary metabolites) in leaves. Addition of purified aspen leaf condensed tannin and a methanol extract of young aspen leaves that contained condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides to artificial diets at high and low levels of dietary nitrogen supported this hypothesis. Increasing dietary nitrogen increased larval growth whereas increasing the concentrations of condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides decreased growth. Additionally, the methanol extract prevented pupation. These results indicate that future studies of woody plant/insect defoliator interactions must consider plant carbon/nutrient balance as a potentially important control over the nutritional value of foliage for insect herbivores.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28311966</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1939</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>73</Volume><Issue>4</Issue><PubDate><Year>1987</Year><Month>Oct</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the secondary chemistry and nutritional value of quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) leaves for the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana (Walker)).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>513-517</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/BF00379408</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>We investigated the effects of nitrogen fertilization upon the concentrations of nitrogen, condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides of young quaking aspen (Populus tremuloides) leaves and the quality of these leaves as food for larvae of the large aspen tortrix (Choristoneura conflictana), a Lepidopteran that periodically defoliates quaking aspen growing in North America. Nitrogen fertilization resulted in decreased concentrations of condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides in aspen leaves and an increase in their nitrogen concentration and value as food for the large aspen tortrix. These results indicate that plant carbon/nutrient balance influences the quality of aspen leaves as food for the large aspen tortrix in two ways, by increasing the concentrations of positive factors (e.g. nitrogen) and decreasing the concentrations of negative factors (eg. carbon-based secondary metabolites) in leaves. Addition of purified aspen leaf condensed tannin and a methanol extract of young aspen leaves that contained condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides to artificial diets at high and low levels of dietary nitrogen supported this hypothesis. Increasing dietary nitrogen increased larval growth whereas increasing the concentrations of condensed tannin and phenolic glycosides decreased growth. Additionally, the methanol extract prevented pupation. These results indicate that future studies of woody plant/insect defoliator interactions must consider plant carbon/nutrient balance as a potentially important control over the nutritional value of foliage for insect herbivores.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bryant</LastName><ForeName>J P</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Arctic Biology, University of Alaska, 99775-0180, Fairbanks, AK, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Clausen</LastName><ForeName>T P</ForeName><Initials>TP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Alaska, 99775-0520, Fairbanks, AK, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Reichardt</LastName><ForeName>P B</ForeName><Initials>PB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Alaska, 99775-0520, Fairbanks, AK, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>McCarthy</LastName><ForeName>M C</ForeName><Initials>MC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemistry, University of Alaska, 99775-0520, Fairbanks, AK, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Werner</LastName><ForeName>R A</ForeName><Initials>RA</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Northern Forestry, USDA Forest Service, 99775-5500, Fairbanks, AK, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Oecologia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0150372</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0029-8549</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Carbon/nutrient balance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Choristoneura conflictana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Plant/herbivore interaction</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus tremuloides</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Secondary metabolite</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>1987</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>27</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2017</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1987</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1987</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28311966</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/BF00379408</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/BF00379408</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Oecologia. 1982 Aug;54(2):205-211</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28311430</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Oecologia. 1986 Aug;70(1):13-19</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28311282</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Oecologia. 1987 Jun;72(3):395-401</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28311136</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>J Agric Food Chem. 1980 Sep-Oct;28(5):947-52</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">7462522</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Oecologia. 1985 Aug;67(1):52-56</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28309845</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Planta Med. 1981 Jun;42(6):126-7</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">17401924</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Oecologia. 1985 May;66(2):157-160</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">28311584</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Alaska</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Alaska"><name sortKey="Bryant, J P" sort="Bryant, J P" uniqKey="Bryant J" first="J P" last="Bryant">J P Bryant</name></region><name sortKey="Clausen, T P" sort="Clausen, T P" uniqKey="Clausen T" first="T P" last="Clausen">T P Clausen</name><name sortKey="Mccarthy, M C" sort="Mccarthy, M C" uniqKey="Mccarthy M" first="M C" last="Mccarthy">M C Mccarthy</name><name sortKey="Reichardt, P B" sort="Reichardt, P B" uniqKey="Reichardt P" first="P B" last="Reichardt">P B Reichardt</name><name sortKey="Werner, R A" sort="Werner, R A" uniqKey="Werner R" first="R A" last="Werner">R A Werner</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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