Production of succinate from glucose, cellobiose, and various cellulosic materials by the ruminal anaerobic bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes and Ruminococcus flavefaciens.
Identifieur interne : 004964 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004963; suivant : 004965Production of succinate from glucose, cellobiose, and various cellulosic materials by the ruminal anaerobic bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes and Ruminococcus flavefaciens.
Auteurs : R R Gokarn [États-Unis] ; M A Eiteman ; S A Martin ; K E ErikssonSource :
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology [ 0273-2289 ]
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- microbiologie : Rumen.
- métabolisme : Acide acétique, Acide succinique, Bactéries anaérobies, Cellobiose, Cellulose, Formiates, Glucose.
- Animaux, Fermentation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Acetic Acid, Cellobiose, Cellulose, Formates, Glucose, Succinic Acid.
- metabolism : Bacteria, Anaerobic.
- microbiology : Rumen.
- Animals, Fermentation.
Abstract
The production of organic acids by two anaerobic ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 and Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1, was compared with glucose, cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose, Walseth cellulose (acid swollen cellulose), pulped paper, and steam-exploded yellow poplar as substrates. The major end product produced by F. succinogenes from each of these substrates was succinate (69.5-83%), the principal secondary product was acetate (16-30.5%). Maximum succinate productivity ranged from 14.1 mg/L.h for steam-exploded yellow Poplar to 59.7 mg/L.h for pulped paper. For R. flavefaciens, the major end product from cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose, and acid-swollen Walseth cellulose was acetate (39-46%), pulped paper and steam-exploded yellow poplar yielded succinate (42-54%) as the major product. Maximum succinate productivity by R. flavefaciens ranged from 9.21 mg/L.h for cellobiose to 43.1 mg/L.h for pulped paper. In general, much less succinate was produced at a lower maximum productivity by R. flavefaciens than by F. succinogenes under similar fermentation conditions. The maximum succinate productivities by these two organisms are comparable to the previously reported value of 59 mg/L.h for Anderobiospirillum succiniciproducens grown on glucose and corn steep liquor.
DOI: 10.1007/BF02785981
PubMed: 9373931
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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sort="Martin, S A" uniqKey="Martin S" first="S A" last="Martin">S A Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, K E" sort="Eriksson, K E" uniqKey="Eriksson K" first="K E" last="Eriksson">K E Eriksson</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="1997">1997 Oct-Nov</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:9373931</idno><idno type="pmid">9373931</idno><idno type="doi">10.1007/BF02785981</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">004971</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004971</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004971</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">004971</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004971</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Production of succinate from glucose, cellobiose, and various cellulosic materials by the ruminal anaerobic bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes and Ruminococcus flavefaciens.</title><author><name sortKey="Gokarn, R R" sort="Gokarn, R R" uniqKey="Gokarn R" first="R R" last="Gokarn">R R Gokarn</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Driftmier Engineering Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, Driftmier Engineering Center, University of Georgia, Athens 30602</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Athens 30602</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Eiteman, M A" sort="Eiteman, M A" uniqKey="Eiteman M" first="M A" last="Eiteman">M A Eiteman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Martin, S A" sort="Martin, S A" uniqKey="Martin S" first="S A" last="Martin">S A Martin</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eriksson, K E" sort="Eriksson, K E" uniqKey="Eriksson K" first="K E" last="Eriksson">K E 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xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Fermentation</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The production of organic acids by two anaerobic ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 and Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1, was compared with glucose, cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose, Walseth cellulose (acid swollen cellulose), pulped paper, and steam-exploded yellow poplar as substrates. The major end product produced by F. succinogenes from each of these substrates was succinate (69.5-83%), the principal secondary product was acetate (16-30.5%). Maximum succinate productivity ranged from 14.1 mg/L.h for steam-exploded yellow Poplar to 59.7 mg/L.h for pulped paper. For R. flavefaciens, the major end product from cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose, and acid-swollen Walseth cellulose was acetate (39-46%), pulped paper and steam-exploded yellow poplar yielded succinate (42-54%) as the major product. Maximum succinate productivity by R. flavefaciens ranged from 9.21 mg/L.h for cellobiose to 43.1 mg/L.h for pulped paper. In general, much less succinate was produced at a lower maximum productivity by R. flavefaciens than by F. succinogenes under similar fermentation conditions. The maximum succinate productivities by these two organisms are comparable to the previously reported value of 59 mg/L.h for Anderobiospirillum succiniciproducens grown on glucose and corn steep liquor.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">9373931</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>1998</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>03</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0273-2289</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>68</Volume><Issue>1-2</Issue><PubDate><MedlineDate>1997 Oct-Nov</MedlineDate></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Applied biochemistry and biotechnology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Appl Biochem Biotechnol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Production of succinate from glucose, cellobiose, and various cellulosic materials by the ruminal anaerobic bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes and Ruminococcus flavefaciens.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>69-80</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>The production of organic acids by two anaerobic ruminal bacteria Fibrobacter succinogenes S85 and Ruminococcus flavefaciens FD-1, was compared with glucose, cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose, Walseth cellulose (acid swollen cellulose), pulped paper, and steam-exploded yellow poplar as substrates. The major end product produced by F. succinogenes from each of these substrates was succinate (69.5-83%), the principal secondary product was acetate (16-30.5%). Maximum succinate productivity ranged from 14.1 mg/L.h for steam-exploded yellow Poplar to 59.7 mg/L.h for pulped paper. For R. flavefaciens, the major end product from cellobiose, microcrystalline cellulose, and acid-swollen Walseth cellulose was acetate (39-46%), pulped paper and steam-exploded yellow poplar yielded succinate (42-54%) as the major product. Maximum succinate productivity by R. flavefaciens ranged from 9.21 mg/L.h for cellobiose to 43.1 mg/L.h for pulped paper. In general, much less succinate was produced at a lower maximum productivity by R. flavefaciens than by F. succinogenes under similar fermentation conditions. 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MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005285" MajorTopicYN="N">Fermentation</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005561" MajorTopicYN="N">Formates</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005947" MajorTopicYN="N">Glucose</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012417" MajorTopicYN="N">Rumen</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D019802" MajorTopicYN="N">Succinic Acid</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>1997</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>1997</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>1997</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>28</Day><Hour>0</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">9373931</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/BF02785981</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Eiteman, M A" sort="Eiteman, M A" uniqKey="Eiteman M" first="M A" last="Eiteman">M A Eiteman</name><name sortKey="Eriksson, K E" sort="Eriksson, K E" uniqKey="Eriksson K" first="K E" last="Eriksson">K E Eriksson</name><name sortKey="Martin, S A" sort="Martin, S A" uniqKey="Martin S" first="S A" last="Martin">S A Martin</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Gokarn, R R" sort="Gokarn, R R" uniqKey="Gokarn R" first="R R" last="Gokarn">R R Gokarn</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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