Differential localization of arabinan and galactan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan 1 in cambial derivatives.
Identifieur interne : 004817 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004816; suivant : 004818Differential localization of arabinan and galactan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan 1 in cambial derivatives.
Auteurs : F F Ermel [France] ; M L Follet-Gueye ; C. Cibert ; B. Vian ; C. Morvan ; A M Catesson ; R. GoldbergSource :
- Planta [ 0032-0935 ] ; 2000.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (composition chimique), Arbres (croissance et développement), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Galactanes (analyse), Microscopie confocale (MeSH), Microscopie immunoélectronique (MeSH), Paroi cellulaire (composition chimique), Pectine (analyse), Pectine (composition chimique), Polyosides (analyse), Structures de plante (anatomie et histologie), Structures de plante (composition chimique), Structures de plante (ultrastructure), Technique d'immunofluorescence (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Galactanes, Pectine, Polyosides.
- anatomie et histologie : Structures de plante.
- composition chimique : Arbres, Paroi cellulaire, Pectine, Structures de plante.
- croissance et développement : Arbres.
- ultrastructure : Facteurs temps, Microscopie confocale, Microscopie immunoélectronique, Structures de plante, Technique d'immunofluorescence.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Cell Wall (chemistry), Fluorescent Antibody Technique (MeSH), Galactans (analysis), Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH), Microscopy, Immunoelectron (MeSH), Pectins (analysis), Pectins (chemistry), Plant Structures (anatomy & histology), Plant Structures (chemistry), Plant Structures (ultrastructure), Polysaccharides (analysis), Time Factors (MeSH), Trees (chemistry), Trees (growth & development).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Galactans, Pectins, Polysaccharides.
- anatomy & histology : Plant Structures.
- chemistry : Cell Wall, Pectins, Plant Structures, Trees.
- growth & development : Trees.
- ultrastructure : Plant Structures.
- Fluorescent Antibody Technique, Microscopy, Confocal, Microscopy, Immunoelectron, Time Factors.
Abstract
The development of pectin structural features during the differentiation of cambial derivatives was investigated in aspen (Populus tremula L. x P. tremuloides Michx.) using biochemical and immunocytochemical methods. Comparisons were also made between active and resting tissues. Active tissues, in particular cambial cells and phloem derivatives, were characterized by a high pectin content. Use of antibodies raised against arabinan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan 1 (LM6), as well as biochemical analysis, revealed an obvious decrease from the cortex to the differentiating xylem. Galactan side chains, detected with LM5 antibodies, were present mainly in the cambial zone and enlarging xylem cells. In contrast, they were totally absent from sieve-tube cell walls. Image analysis of LM5 immunogold labelling in the cambial zone showed a clustered distribution of galactan epitopes in the radial walls, a distribution which might result from the association of two different periodic processes, namely the exocytosis of galactan and wall expansion. Cessation of cambial activity was characterized by cell wall thickening accompanied by a sharp decrease in the relative amount of pectin and a lowering of the degree of methylesterification. The data provide evidence that the walls of phloem and xylem cells differ in their pectin composition even at a very early stage of commitment. These differences offer useful tools for identifying the initial cells among their immediate neighbours.
DOI: 10.1007/s004250050674
PubMed: 10805444
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<term>Microscopy, Confocal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopy, Immunoelectron (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pectins (analysis)</term>
<term>Pectins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Structures (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Structures (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Structures (ultrastructure)</term>
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<term>Microscopie confocale (MeSH)</term>
<term>Microscopie immunoélectronique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pectine (analyse)</term>
<term>Pectine (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Polyosides (analyse)</term>
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<term>Structures de plante (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Structures de plante (ultrastructure)</term>
<term>Technique d'immunofluorescence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Pectins</term>
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<term>Microscopie confocale</term>
<term>Microscopie immunoélectronique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The development of pectin structural features during the differentiation of cambial derivatives was investigated in aspen (Populus tremula L. x P. tremuloides Michx.) using biochemical and immunocytochemical methods. Comparisons were also made between active and resting tissues. Active tissues, in particular cambial cells and phloem derivatives, were characterized by a high pectin content. Use of antibodies raised against arabinan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan 1 (LM6), as well as biochemical analysis, revealed an obvious decrease from the cortex to the differentiating xylem. Galactan side chains, detected with LM5 antibodies, were present mainly in the cambial zone and enlarging xylem cells. In contrast, they were totally absent from sieve-tube cell walls. Image analysis of LM5 immunogold labelling in the cambial zone showed a clustered distribution of galactan epitopes in the radial walls, a distribution which might result from the association of two different periodic processes, namely the exocytosis of galactan and wall expansion. Cessation of cambial activity was characterized by cell wall thickening accompanied by a sharp decrease in the relative amount of pectin and a lowering of the degree of methylesterification. The data provide evidence that the walls of phloem and xylem cells differ in their pectin composition even at a very early stage of commitment. These differences offer useful tools for identifying the initial cells among their immediate neighbours.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The development of pectin structural features during the differentiation of cambial derivatives was investigated in aspen (Populus tremula L. x P. tremuloides Michx.) using biochemical and immunocytochemical methods. Comparisons were also made between active and resting tissues. Active tissues, in particular cambial cells and phloem derivatives, were characterized by a high pectin content. Use of antibodies raised against arabinan side chains of rhamnogalacturonan 1 (LM6), as well as biochemical analysis, revealed an obvious decrease from the cortex to the differentiating xylem. Galactan side chains, detected with LM5 antibodies, were present mainly in the cambial zone and enlarging xylem cells. In contrast, they were totally absent from sieve-tube cell walls. Image analysis of LM5 immunogold labelling in the cambial zone showed a clustered distribution of galactan epitopes in the radial walls, a distribution which might result from the association of two different periodic processes, namely the exocytosis of galactan and wall expansion. Cessation of cambial activity was characterized by cell wall thickening accompanied by a sharp decrease in the relative amount of pectin and a lowering of the degree of methylesterification. The data provide evidence that the walls of phloem and xylem cells differ in their pectin composition even at a very early stage of commitment. These differences offer useful tools for identifying the initial cells among their immediate neighbours.</AbstractText>
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