Leaf chemical changes induced in Populus trichocarpa by enhanced UV-B radiation and concomitant effects on herbivory by Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
Identifieur interne : 004568 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004567; suivant : 004569Leaf chemical changes induced in Populus trichocarpa by enhanced UV-B radiation and concomitant effects on herbivory by Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
Auteurs : Jeffrey M. Warren [États-Unis] ; John H. Bassman ; Sanford EigenbrodeSource :
- Tree physiology [ 0829-318X ] ; 2002.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Arbres (composition chimique), Arbres (croissance et développement), Arbres (physiologie), Biomasse (MeSH), Chlorophylle (analyse), Coléoptères (physiologie), Femelle (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (composition chimique), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Larve (MeSH), Photosynthèse (physiologie), Populus (composition chimique), Populus (croissance et développement), Populus (physiologie), Rayons ultraviolets (MeSH).
- MESH :
- analyse : Chlorophylle.
- composition chimique : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- croissance et développement : Arbres, Populus.
- physiologie : Arbres, Coléoptères, Feuilles de plante, Photosynthèse, Populus.
- Animaux, Biomasse, Femelle, Larve, Rayons ultraviolets.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Biomass (MeSH), Chlorophyll (analysis), Coleoptera (physiology), Female (MeSH), Larva (MeSH), Photosynthesis (physiology), Plant Leaves (chemistry), Plant Leaves (physiology), Populus (chemistry), Populus (growth & development), Populus (physiology), Trees (chemistry), Trees (growth & development), Trees (physiology), Ultraviolet Rays (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Chlorophyll.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
- growth & development : Populus, Trees.
- physiology : Coleoptera, Photosynthesis, Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
- Animals, Biomass, Female, Larva, Ultraviolet Rays.
Abstract
To assess the potential impact of enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation over two trophic levels, we monitored key leaf chemical constituents and related changes in their concentration to dietary preference and performance of a specialist insect herbivore. Ramets of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray (black cottonwood) were subjected to near zero (0X), ambient (1X) or twice ambient (2X) doses of biologically effective UV-B radiation (UV-B(BE)) in a randomized block design using either a square-wave (greenhouse) or a modulated (field) lamp system. After a 3-month treatment period, apparent photosynthesis was determined in situ and plants were harvested for biomass determination. Leaf subsamples were analyzed for nitrogen, sulfur, chlorophylls, UV-absorbing compounds and protein-precipitable tannins. Effects of changes in these constituents on feeding by Chrysomela scripta Fab. (cottonwood leaf beetle) were determined by (1) adult feeding preference trials and (2) larval growth rate trials. Enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation had minimal effects on photosynthesis, growth, leaf area and biomass distribution. In the greenhouse study, concentrations of foliar nitrogen and chlorophylls increased, but tannins decreased slightly in young leaves exposed to enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation. There were no significant effects on these parameters in the field study. The concentration of methanol-extractable foliar phenolics increased in plants grown with enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation in both the greenhouse and field studies. In feeding preference trials, adult C. scripta chose 2X-treated tissue almost twice as often as 1X-treated tissue in both greenhouse and field studies, but differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.12). In the field study, first instar larvae grown to adult eclosion on 2X-treated leaves had a significant (P < 0.001) reduction in consumption efficiency compared with larvae grown on 1X-treated leaves. We conclude that effects of enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation at the molecular-photochemical level can elicit significant responses at higher trophic levels that may ultimately affect forest canopy structure, plant competitive interactions and ecosystem-level processes.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/22.15-16.1137
PubMed: 12414373
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
<record><TEI><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Leaf chemical changes induced in Populus trichocarpa by enhanced UV-B radiation and concomitant effects on herbivory by Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).</title><author><name sortKey="Warren, Jeffrey M" sort="Warren, Jeffrey M" uniqKey="Warren J" first="Jeffrey M" last="Warren">Jeffrey M. Warren</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassman, John H" sort="Bassman, John H" uniqKey="Bassman J" first="John H" last="Bassman">John H. Bassman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eigenbrode, Sanford" sort="Eigenbrode, Sanford" uniqKey="Eigenbrode S" first="Sanford" last="Eigenbrode">Sanford Eigenbrode</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2002">2002</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:12414373</idno><idno type="pmid">12414373</idno><idno type="doi">10.1093/treephys/22.15-16.1137</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">004586</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">004586</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">004586</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">004586</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">004586</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Leaf chemical changes induced in Populus trichocarpa by enhanced UV-B radiation and concomitant effects on herbivory by Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).</title><author><name sortKey="Warren, Jeffrey M" sort="Warren, Jeffrey M" uniqKey="Warren J" first="Jeffrey M" last="Warren">Jeffrey M. Warren</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bassman, John H" sort="Bassman, John H" uniqKey="Bassman J" first="John H" last="Bassman">John H. Bassman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Eigenbrode, Sanford" sort="Eigenbrode, Sanford" uniqKey="Eigenbrode S" first="Sanford" last="Eigenbrode">Sanford Eigenbrode</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title><idno type="ISSN">0829-318X</idno><imprint><date when="2002" type="published">2002</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Chlorophyll (analysis)</term><term>Coleoptera (physiology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Larva (MeSH)</term><term>Photosynthesis (physiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term><term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term><term>Populus (chemistry)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Trees (chemistry)</term><term>Trees (growth & development)</term><term>Trees (physiology)</term><term>Ultraviolet Rays (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Arbres (composition chimique)</term><term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term><term>Arbres (physiologie)</term><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Chlorophylle (analyse)</term><term>Coléoptères (physiologie)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (composition chimique)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Larve (MeSH)</term><term>Photosynthèse (physiologie)</term><term>Populus (composition chimique)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Rayons ultraviolets (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Chlorophyll</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Chlorophylle</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Coléoptères</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Photosynthèse</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coleoptera</term><term>Photosynthesis</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term><term>Trees</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Female</term><term>Larva</term><term>Ultraviolet Rays</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Biomasse</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Larve</term><term>Rayons ultraviolets</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To assess the potential impact of enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation over two trophic levels, we monitored key leaf chemical constituents and related changes in their concentration to dietary preference and performance of a specialist insect herbivore. Ramets of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray (black cottonwood) were subjected to near zero (0X), ambient (1X) or twice ambient (2X) doses of biologically effective UV-B radiation (UV-B(BE)) in a randomized block design using either a square-wave (greenhouse) or a modulated (field) lamp system. After a 3-month treatment period, apparent photosynthesis was determined in situ and plants were harvested for biomass determination. Leaf subsamples were analyzed for nitrogen, sulfur, chlorophylls, UV-absorbing compounds and protein-precipitable tannins. Effects of changes in these constituents on feeding by Chrysomela scripta Fab. (cottonwood leaf beetle) were determined by (1) adult feeding preference trials and (2) larval growth rate trials. Enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation had minimal effects on photosynthesis, growth, leaf area and biomass distribution. In the greenhouse study, concentrations of foliar nitrogen and chlorophylls increased, but tannins decreased slightly in young leaves exposed to enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation. There were no significant effects on these parameters in the field study. The concentration of methanol-extractable foliar phenolics increased in plants grown with enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation in both the greenhouse and field studies. In feeding preference trials, adult C. scripta chose 2X-treated tissue almost twice as often as 1X-treated tissue in both greenhouse and field studies, but differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.12). In the field study, first instar larvae grown to adult eclosion on 2X-treated leaves had a significant (P < 0.001) reduction in consumption efficiency compared with larvae grown on 1X-treated leaves. We conclude that effects of enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation at the molecular-photochemical level can elicit significant responses at higher trophic levels that may ultimately affect forest canopy structure, plant competitive interactions and ecosystem-level processes.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">12414373</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2003</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>07</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>05</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0829-318X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>22</Volume><Issue>15-16</Issue><PubDate><Year>2002</Year><Month>Nov</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tree physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Leaf chemical changes induced in Populus trichocarpa by enhanced UV-B radiation and concomitant effects on herbivory by Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1137-46</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>To assess the potential impact of enhanced ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation over two trophic levels, we monitored key leaf chemical constituents and related changes in their concentration to dietary preference and performance of a specialist insect herbivore. Ramets of Populus trichocarpa Torr. & Gray (black cottonwood) were subjected to near zero (0X), ambient (1X) or twice ambient (2X) doses of biologically effective UV-B radiation (UV-B(BE)) in a randomized block design using either a square-wave (greenhouse) or a modulated (field) lamp system. After a 3-month treatment period, apparent photosynthesis was determined in situ and plants were harvested for biomass determination. Leaf subsamples were analyzed for nitrogen, sulfur, chlorophylls, UV-absorbing compounds and protein-precipitable tannins. Effects of changes in these constituents on feeding by Chrysomela scripta Fab. (cottonwood leaf beetle) were determined by (1) adult feeding preference trials and (2) larval growth rate trials. Enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation had minimal effects on photosynthesis, growth, leaf area and biomass distribution. In the greenhouse study, concentrations of foliar nitrogen and chlorophylls increased, but tannins decreased slightly in young leaves exposed to enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation. There were no significant effects on these parameters in the field study. The concentration of methanol-extractable foliar phenolics increased in plants grown with enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation in both the greenhouse and field studies. In feeding preference trials, adult C. scripta chose 2X-treated tissue almost twice as often as 1X-treated tissue in both greenhouse and field studies, but differences were not statistically significant (P = 0.12). In the field study, first instar larvae grown to adult eclosion on 2X-treated leaves had a significant (P < 0.001) reduction in consumption efficiency compared with larvae grown on 1X-treated leaves. We conclude that effects of enhanced UV-B(BE) radiation at the molecular-photochemical level can elicit significant responses at higher trophic levels that may ultimately affect forest canopy structure, plant competitive interactions and ecosystem-level processes.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Warren</LastName><ForeName>Jeffrey M</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>USDA Forest Service, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bassman</LastName><ForeName>John H</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Eigenbrode</LastName><ForeName>Sanford</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>Tree Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955338</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0829-318X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>1406-65-1</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D002734">Chlorophyll</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002734" MajorTopicYN="N">Chlorophyll</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001517" MajorTopicYN="N">Coleoptera</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007814" MajorTopicYN="N">Larva</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010788" MajorTopicYN="N">Photosynthesis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014466" MajorTopicYN="N">Ultraviolet Rays</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2002</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2003</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>5</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2002</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>4</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">12414373</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/treephys/22.15-16.1137</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Oregon</li></region></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Bassman, John H" sort="Bassman, John H" uniqKey="Bassman J" first="John H" last="Bassman">John H. Bassman</name><name sortKey="Eigenbrode, Sanford" sort="Eigenbrode, Sanford" uniqKey="Eigenbrode S" first="Sanford" last="Eigenbrode">Sanford Eigenbrode</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Oregon"><name sortKey="Warren, Jeffrey M" sort="Warren, Jeffrey M" uniqKey="Warren J" first="Jeffrey M" last="Warren">Jeffrey M. Warren</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Bois/explor/PoplarV1/Data/Main/Exploration
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 004568 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd -nk 004568 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Bois
|area= PoplarV1
|flux= Main
|étape= Exploration
|type= RBID
|clé= pubmed:12414373
|texte= Leaf chemical changes induced in Populus trichocarpa by enhanced UV-B radiation and concomitant effects on herbivory by Chrysomela scripta (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae).
}}
Pour générer des pages wiki
HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i -Sk "pubmed:12414373" \
| HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd \
| NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37. |  |