Ultraviolet-B radiation alters phenolic salicylate and flavonoid composition of Populus trichocarpa leaves.
Identifieur interne : 004369 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004368; suivant : 004370Ultraviolet-B radiation alters phenolic salicylate and flavonoid composition of Populus trichocarpa leaves.
Auteurs : Jeffrey M. Warren [États-Unis] ; John H. Bassman ; John K. Fellman ; D Scott Mattinson ; Sanford EigenbrodeSource :
- Tree physiology [ 0829-318X ] ; 2003.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Arbres (composition chimique), Arbres (effets des radiations), Feuilles de plante (composition chimique), Feuilles de plante (effets des radiations), Flavonoïdes (analyse), Flavonoïdes (biosynthèse), Populus (composition chimique), Populus (effets des radiations), Rayons ultraviolets (MeSH), Salicylates (analyse).
- MESH :
- analyse : Flavonoïdes, Salicylates.
- biosynthèse : Flavonoïdes.
- composition chimique : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- effets des radiations : Arbres, Feuilles de plante, Populus.
- Rayons ultraviolets.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Flavonoids, Salicylates.
- chemical , biosynthesis : Flavonoids.
- chemistry : Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
- radiation effects : Plant Leaves, Populus, Trees.
- Ultraviolet Rays.
Abstract
We investigated foliar phenolic composition of field- and greenhouse-grown Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray (black cottonwood) ramets subjected to near zero (0x), ambient (1x) or twice ambient (2x) concentrations of biologically effective ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation. After a 3-month treatment period, several age classes of foliage samples were harvested and the phenolic compounds extracted, separated by high performance liquid chromatography and identified and quantified by diode-array spectrometry and mass spectrometry. Foliar phenolic concentration was greater in 1x- and 2x-treated tissue than in 0x-treated tissue. Phenolic compounds that increased in response to UV-B radiation were predominantly flavonoids, primarily quercetin and kaempferol glycosides. Enhancement of UV-B radiation from 1x to 2x ambient concentration did not result in further flavonoid accumulation in either greenhouse or field ramets; however, a non-flavonoid phenolic glycoside, salicortin, increased in response to an increase in UV-B radiation from 1x to 2x ambient concentration. Increased salicortin concentrations accounted for at least 30-40% of the total (5%) increase in UV-absorption potential of 2x-treated tissue. Because salicortin and other salicylates are important in plant-herbivore-predator relationships, these increases are discussed in the context of collateral feeding studies. We conclude that enhanced solar UV-B radiation may significantly alter trophic structure in some ecosystems by stimulating specific phenolic compounds.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/23.8.527
PubMed: 12730044
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Mattinson, D Scott" sort="Mattinson, D Scott" uniqKey="Mattinson D" first="D Scott" last="Mattinson">D Scott Mattinson</name>
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<term>Plant Leaves (chemistry)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Populus (chemistry)</term>
<term>Populus (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Salicylates (analysis)</term>
<term>Trees (chemistry)</term>
<term>Trees (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Ultraviolet Rays (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Arbres (effets des radiations)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Flavonoïdes (analyse)</term>
<term>Flavonoïdes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Populus (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Populus (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Rayons ultraviolets (MeSH)</term>
<term>Salicylates (analyse)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated foliar phenolic composition of field- and greenhouse-grown Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray (black cottonwood) ramets subjected to near zero (0x), ambient (1x) or twice ambient (2x) concentrations of biologically effective ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation. After a 3-month treatment period, several age classes of foliage samples were harvested and the phenolic compounds extracted, separated by high performance liquid chromatography and identified and quantified by diode-array spectrometry and mass spectrometry. Foliar phenolic concentration was greater in 1x- and 2x-treated tissue than in 0x-treated tissue. Phenolic compounds that increased in response to UV-B radiation were predominantly flavonoids, primarily quercetin and kaempferol glycosides. Enhancement of UV-B radiation from 1x to 2x ambient concentration did not result in further flavonoid accumulation in either greenhouse or field ramets; however, a non-flavonoid phenolic glycoside, salicortin, increased in response to an increase in UV-B radiation from 1x to 2x ambient concentration. Increased salicortin concentrations accounted for at least 30-40% of the total (5%) increase in UV-absorption potential of 2x-treated tissue. Because salicortin and other salicylates are important in plant-herbivore-predator relationships, these increases are discussed in the context of collateral feeding studies. We conclude that enhanced solar UV-B radiation may significantly alter trophic structure in some ecosystems by stimulating specific phenolic compounds.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Tree physiology</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We investigated foliar phenolic composition of field- and greenhouse-grown Populus trichocarpa Torr. & A. Gray (black cottonwood) ramets subjected to near zero (0x), ambient (1x) or twice ambient (2x) concentrations of biologically effective ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation. After a 3-month treatment period, several age classes of foliage samples were harvested and the phenolic compounds extracted, separated by high performance liquid chromatography and identified and quantified by diode-array spectrometry and mass spectrometry. Foliar phenolic concentration was greater in 1x- and 2x-treated tissue than in 0x-treated tissue. Phenolic compounds that increased in response to UV-B radiation were predominantly flavonoids, primarily quercetin and kaempferol glycosides. Enhancement of UV-B radiation from 1x to 2x ambient concentration did not result in further flavonoid accumulation in either greenhouse or field ramets; however, a non-flavonoid phenolic glycoside, salicortin, increased in response to an increase in UV-B radiation from 1x to 2x ambient concentration. Increased salicortin concentrations accounted for at least 30-40% of the total (5%) increase in UV-absorption potential of 2x-treated tissue. Because salicortin and other salicylates are important in plant-herbivore-predator relationships, these increases are discussed in the context of collateral feeding studies. We conclude that enhanced solar UV-B radiation may significantly alter trophic structure in some ecosystems by stimulating specific phenolic compounds.</AbstractText>
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