Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

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Sorption and desorption of chromate by wood shavings impregnated with iron or aluminum oxide.

Identifieur interne : 003808 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003807; suivant : 003809

Sorption and desorption of chromate by wood shavings impregnated with iron or aluminum oxide.

Auteurs : S. Kuo [États-Unis] ; R. Bembenek

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18206368

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

This study examined the impregnation of hybrid poplar shavings with Fe or Al oxide and their reactivity with Cr(VI). The shavings were impregnated with an average of 1.24+/-0.18 mmol Fe g(-1) or 1.51+/-0.17 mmol Al g(-1), and the impregnated Fe or Al oxide was highly amorphous. Capacity of Cr(VI) sorption by impregnated shavings was high and rate of the sorption was rapid. While the freshly sorbed Cr on the Fe oxide-shavings was readily desorbed in 0.1M NaOH, nine weeks of ageing reduced the desorbability to only 6.5% of the sorbed Cr. Extraction with 0.1M NaOH remained feasible to recover most sorbed Cr from the Al oxide-shavings over the same ageing period. Impregnation of the shavings with Fe or Al oxide turns the wood waste into a product for removing Cr(VI) or other oxyanions from wastewater.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.062
PubMed: 18206368


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Kuo, S" sort="Kuo, S" uniqKey="Kuo S" first="S" last="Kuo">S. Kuo</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Crop and Soil Sciences, Washington State University Research and Extension Center, Puyallup, WA 98371-4998, USA. skuo@wsu.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>Adsorption (MeSH)</term>
<term>Aluminum Oxide (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromates (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Ferric Compounds (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (MeSH)</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Wood (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adsorption (MeSH)</term>
<term>Bois (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chromates (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Composés du fer III (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxyde d'aluminium (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Populus (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chromates</term>
<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term>
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<term>Aluminum Oxide</term>
<term>Ferric Compounds</term>
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<term>Chromates</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau</term>
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<term>Adsorption</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Wood</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Adsorption</term>
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Composés du fer III</term>
<term>Oxyde d'aluminium</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined the impregnation of hybrid poplar shavings with Fe or Al oxide and their reactivity with Cr(VI). The shavings were impregnated with an average of 1.24+/-0.18 mmol Fe g(-1) or 1.51+/-0.17 mmol Al g(-1), and the impregnated Fe or Al oxide was highly amorphous. Capacity of Cr(VI) sorption by impregnated shavings was high and rate of the sorption was rapid. While the freshly sorbed Cr on the Fe oxide-shavings was readily desorbed in 0.1M NaOH, nine weeks of ageing reduced the desorbability to only 6.5% of the sorbed Cr. Extraction with 0.1M NaOH remained feasible to recover most sorbed Cr from the Al oxide-shavings over the same ageing period. Impregnation of the shavings with Fe or Al oxide turns the wood waste into a product for removing Cr(VI) or other oxyanions from wastewater.</div>
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<Volume>99</Volume>
<Issue>13</Issue>
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<Month>Sep</Month>
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<Title>Bioresource technology</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Bioresour Technol</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Sorption and desorption of chromate by wood shavings impregnated with iron or aluminum oxide.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText>This study examined the impregnation of hybrid poplar shavings with Fe or Al oxide and their reactivity with Cr(VI). The shavings were impregnated with an average of 1.24+/-0.18 mmol Fe g(-1) or 1.51+/-0.17 mmol Al g(-1), and the impregnated Fe or Al oxide was highly amorphous. Capacity of Cr(VI) sorption by impregnated shavings was high and rate of the sorption was rapid. While the freshly sorbed Cr on the Fe oxide-shavings was readily desorbed in 0.1M NaOH, nine weeks of ageing reduced the desorbability to only 6.5% of the sorbed Cr. Extraction with 0.1M NaOH remained feasible to recover most sorbed Cr from the Al oxide-shavings over the same ageing period. Impregnation of the shavings with Fe or Al oxide turns the wood waste into a product for removing Cr(VI) or other oxyanions from wastewater.</AbstractText>
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