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Isoprene synthesis in plants: lessons from a transgenic tobacco model.

Identifieur interne : 002E14 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002E13; suivant : 002E15

Isoprene synthesis in plants: lessons from a transgenic tobacco model.

Auteurs : Claudia E. Vickers [Royaume-Uni] ; Malcolm Possell [Royaume-Uni] ; Jullada Laothawornkitkul [Royaume-Uni] ; Annette C. Ryan [Royaume-Uni] ; C Nicholas Hewitt [Royaume-Uni] ; Philip M. Mullineaux [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:21388420

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Isoprene is a highly reactive gas, and is emitted in such large quantities from the biosphere that it substantially affects the oxidizing potential of the atmosphere. Relatively little is known about the control of isoprene emission at the molecular level. Using transgenic tobacco lines harbouring a poplar isoprene synthase gene, we examined control of isoprene emission. Isoprene synthase required chloroplastic localization for catalytic activity, and isoprene was produced via the methyl erythritol (MEP) pathway from recently assimilated carbon. Emission patterns in transgenic tobacco plants were remarkably similar to naturally emitting plants under a wide variety of conditions. Emissions correlated with photosynthetic rates in developing and mature leaves, and with the amount of isoprene synthase protein in mature leaves. Isoprene synthase protein levels did not change under short-term increase in heat/light, despite an increase in emissions under these conditions. A robust circadian pattern could be observed in emissions from long-day plants. The data support the idea that substrate supply and changes in enzyme kinetics (rather than changes in isoprene synthase levels or post-translational regulation of activity) are the primary controls on isoprene emission in mature transgenic tobacco leaves.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02303.x
PubMed: 21388420


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Biocatalysis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Biocatalysis (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Blotting, Western (MeSH)</term>
<term>Butadienes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Extracts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Chloroplasts (enzymology)</term>
<term>Chloroplasts (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Circadian Rhythm (drug effects)</term>
<term>Circadian Rhythm (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Erythritol (metabolism)</term>
<term>Fosfomycin (analogs & derivatives)</term>
<term>Fosfomycin (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Hemiterpenes (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Isotope Labeling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Light (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways (drug effects)</term>
<term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Models, Biological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pentanes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (radiation effects)</term>
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<term>Tobacco (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Chloroplastes (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Feuilles de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Fosfomycine (analogues et dérivés)</term>
<term>Fosfomycine (pharmacologie)</term>
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<term>Lumière (MeSH)</term>
<term>Marquage isotopique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Modèles biologiques (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pentanes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (effets des radiations)</term>
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<term>Tabac (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Tabac (génétique)</term>
<term>Tabac (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Technique de Western (MeSH)</term>
<term>Température (MeSH)</term>
<term>Voies et réseaux métaboliques (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Voies et réseaux métaboliques (effets des radiations)</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
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<term>Erythritol</term>
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<term>Hémiterpènes</term>
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<term>Biocatalysis</term>
<term>Circadian Rhythm</term>
<term>Metabolic Networks and Pathways</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
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<term>Biocatalyse</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Photosynthèse</term>
<term>Rythme circadien</term>
<term>Voies et réseaux métaboliques</term>
<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<term>Tabac</term>
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<term>Végétaux génétiquement modifiés</term>
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<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Chloroplasts</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Tabac</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Tobacco</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Alkyl et aryl transferases</term>
<term>Carbone</term>
<term>Dioxyde de carbone</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
<term>Tabac</term>
<term>Érythritol</term>
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<term>Plants, Genetically Modified</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Isoprene is a highly reactive gas, and is emitted in such large quantities from the biosphere that it substantially affects the oxidizing potential of the atmosphere. Relatively little is known about the control of isoprene emission at the molecular level. Using transgenic tobacco lines harbouring a poplar isoprene synthase gene, we examined control of isoprene emission. Isoprene synthase required chloroplastic localization for catalytic activity, and isoprene was produced via the methyl erythritol (MEP) pathway from recently assimilated carbon. Emission patterns in transgenic tobacco plants were remarkably similar to naturally emitting plants under a wide variety of conditions. Emissions correlated with photosynthetic rates in developing and mature leaves, and with the amount of isoprene synthase protein in mature leaves. Isoprene synthase protein levels did not change under short-term increase in heat/light, despite an increase in emissions under these conditions. A robust circadian pattern could be observed in emissions from long-day plants. The data support the idea that substrate supply and changes in enzyme kinetics (rather than changes in isoprene synthase levels or post-translational regulation of activity) are the primary controls on isoprene emission in mature transgenic tobacco leaves.</div>
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<AbstractText>Isoprene is a highly reactive gas, and is emitted in such large quantities from the biosphere that it substantially affects the oxidizing potential of the atmosphere. Relatively little is known about the control of isoprene emission at the molecular level. Using transgenic tobacco lines harbouring a poplar isoprene synthase gene, we examined control of isoprene emission. Isoprene synthase required chloroplastic localization for catalytic activity, and isoprene was produced via the methyl erythritol (MEP) pathway from recently assimilated carbon. Emission patterns in transgenic tobacco plants were remarkably similar to naturally emitting plants under a wide variety of conditions. Emissions correlated with photosynthetic rates in developing and mature leaves, and with the amount of isoprene synthase protein in mature leaves. Isoprene synthase protein levels did not change under short-term increase in heat/light, despite an increase in emissions under these conditions. A robust circadian pattern could be observed in emissions from long-day plants. The data support the idea that substrate supply and changes in enzyme kinetics (rather than changes in isoprene synthase levels or post-translational regulation of activity) are the primary controls on isoprene emission in mature transgenic tobacco leaves.</AbstractText>
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<Country>United States</Country>
<MedlineTA>Plant Cell Environ</MedlineTA>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D002736" MajorTopicYN="N">Chloroplasts</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D002940" MajorTopicYN="N">Circadian Rhythm</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D008954" MajorTopicYN="Y">Models, Biological</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000528" MajorTopicYN="N">radiation effects</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D013696" MajorTopicYN="N">Temperature</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
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<name sortKey="Hewitt, C Nicholas" sort="Hewitt, C Nicholas" uniqKey="Hewitt C" first="C Nicholas" last="Hewitt">C Nicholas Hewitt</name>
<name sortKey="Laothawornkitkul, Jullada" sort="Laothawornkitkul, Jullada" uniqKey="Laothawornkitkul J" first="Jullada" last="Laothawornkitkul">Jullada Laothawornkitkul</name>
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