Occurrence and treatment of wastewater-derived organic nitrogen.
Identifieur interne : 002D75 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002D74; suivant : 002D76Occurrence and treatment of wastewater-derived organic nitrogen.
Auteurs : Baiyang Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Youngil Kim ; Paul WesterhoffSource :
- Water research [ 1879-2448 ] ; 2011.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Alun, Azote, Eau, Polluants chimiques de l'eau.
- méthodes : Surveillance de l'environnement, Élimination des déchets liquides.
- Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Halogénation.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Alum Compounds, Nitrogen, Water, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- methods : Environmental Monitoring, Waste Disposal, Fluid.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Halogenation.
Abstract
Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) derived from wastewater effluent can participate in reactions that lead to formation of nitrogenous chlorination by-products, membrane fouling, eutrophication, and nitrification issues, so management of DON is important for both wastewater reuse applications and nutrient-sensitive watersheds that receive discharges from treated wastewater. This study documents DON occurrence in full-scale water/wastewater (W/WW) treatment plant effluents and assesses the removal of wastewater-derived DON by several processes (biodegradation, coagulation, softening, and powdered activated carbon [PAC] adsorption) used for advanced treatment in wastewater reuse applications. After varying levels of wastewater treatment, the dominant aqueous nitrogenous species shifts from ammonia to nitrate after aerobic processes and nitrate to DON in tertiary treatment effluents. The fraction of DON in total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) accounts for at most 52% in tertiary treated effluents (median=13%) and 54% in surface waters impacted by upstream wastewater discharges (median=31%). The 5-day biodegradability/bioavailability of DON (39%) was higher, on average, than that of dissolved organic carbon (DOC, 26%); however, upon chlorination, the DON removal (3%) decreased significantly. Alum coagulation (with ≥8 mg/L alum per mg/L DOC) and lime softening (with pH 11.3-11.5) removed<25% of DON and DOC without selectivity. PAC adsorption preferentially removed more DOC than DON by 10% on average. The results provided herein hence shed light on approaches for reducing organic nitrogen content in treated wastewater.
DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2011.06.018
PubMed: 21741064
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<wicri:regionArea>School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen</wicri:regionArea>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alum Compounds (chemistry)</term>
<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (methods)</term>
<term>Halogenation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (chemistry)</term>
<term>Waste Disposal, Fluid (methods)</term>
<term>Water (chemistry)</term>
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<term>Azote (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Eau (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Halogénation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polluants chimiques de l'eau (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Surveillance de l'environnement (méthodes)</term>
<term>Élimination des déchets liquides (méthodes)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Alum Compounds</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
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<term>Water Pollutants, Chemical</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alun</term>
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<term>Élimination des déchets liquides</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term>
<term>Halogenation</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) derived from wastewater effluent can participate in reactions that lead to formation of nitrogenous chlorination by-products, membrane fouling, eutrophication, and nitrification issues, so management of DON is important for both wastewater reuse applications and nutrient-sensitive watersheds that receive discharges from treated wastewater. This study documents DON occurrence in full-scale water/wastewater (W/WW) treatment plant effluents and assesses the removal of wastewater-derived DON by several processes (biodegradation, coagulation, softening, and powdered activated carbon [PAC] adsorption) used for advanced treatment in wastewater reuse applications. After varying levels of wastewater treatment, the dominant aqueous nitrogenous species shifts from ammonia to nitrate after aerobic processes and nitrate to DON in tertiary treatment effluents. The fraction of DON in total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) accounts for at most 52% in tertiary treated effluents (median=13%) and 54% in surface waters impacted by upstream wastewater discharges (median=31%). The 5-day biodegradability/bioavailability of DON (39%) was higher, on average, than that of dissolved organic carbon (DOC, 26%); however, upon chlorination, the DON removal (3%) decreased significantly. Alum coagulation (with ≥8 mg/L alum per mg/L DOC) and lime softening (with pH 11.3-11.5) removed<25% of DON and DOC without selectivity. PAC adsorption preferentially removed more DOC than DON by 10% on average. The results provided herein hence shed light on approaches for reducing organic nitrogen content in treated wastewater.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) derived from wastewater effluent can participate in reactions that lead to formation of nitrogenous chlorination by-products, membrane fouling, eutrophication, and nitrification issues, so management of DON is important for both wastewater reuse applications and nutrient-sensitive watersheds that receive discharges from treated wastewater. This study documents DON occurrence in full-scale water/wastewater (W/WW) treatment plant effluents and assesses the removal of wastewater-derived DON by several processes (biodegradation, coagulation, softening, and powdered activated carbon [PAC] adsorption) used for advanced treatment in wastewater reuse applications. After varying levels of wastewater treatment, the dominant aqueous nitrogenous species shifts from ammonia to nitrate after aerobic processes and nitrate to DON in tertiary treatment effluents. The fraction of DON in total dissolved nitrogen (TDN) accounts for at most 52% in tertiary treated effluents (median=13%) and 54% in surface waters impacted by upstream wastewater discharges (median=31%). The 5-day biodegradability/bioavailability of DON (39%) was higher, on average, than that of dissolved organic carbon (DOC, 26%); however, upon chlorination, the DON removal (3%) decreased significantly. Alum coagulation (with ≥8 mg/L alum per mg/L DOC) and lime softening (with pH 11.3-11.5) removed<25% of DON and DOC without selectivity. PAC adsorption preferentially removed more DOC than DON by 10% on average. The results provided herein hence shed light on approaches for reducing organic nitrogen content in treated wastewater.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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