Atmospheric change alters foliar quality of host trees and performance of two outbreak insect species.
Identifieur interne : 002B94 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B93; suivant : 002B95Atmospheric change alters foliar quality of host trees and performance of two outbreak insect species.
Auteurs : John J. Couture [États-Unis] ; Timothy D. Meehan ; Richard L. LindrothSource :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux (MeSH), Betula (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Betula (métabolisme), Betula (physiologie), Comportement alimentaire (MeSH), Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme), Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie), Dynamique des populations (MeSH), Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Feuilles de plante (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Herbivorie (MeSH), Ozone (métabolisme), Ozone (pharmacologie), Papillons de nuit (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Papillons de nuit (physiologie), Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques), Populus (métabolisme), Populus (physiologie), Wisconsin (MeSH).
- MESH :
- effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques : Betula, Feuilles de plante, Papillons de nuit, Populus.
- métabolisme : Betula, Dioxyde de carbone, Feuilles de plante, Ozone, Populus.
- pharmacologie : Dioxyde de carbone, Ozone.
- physiologie : Betula, Feuilles de plante, Papillons de nuit, Populus.
- Animaux, Comportement alimentaire, Dynamique des populations, Herbivorie, Wisconsin.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Betula (drug effects), Betula (metabolism), Betula (physiology), Carbon Dioxide (metabolism), Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology), Feeding Behavior (MeSH), Herbivory (MeSH), Moths (drug effects), Moths (physiology), Ozone (metabolism), Ozone (pharmacology), Plant Leaves (drug effects), Plant Leaves (metabolism), Plant Leaves (physiology), Population Dynamics (MeSH), Populus (drug effects), Populus (metabolism), Populus (physiology), Wisconsin (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon Dioxide, Ozone.
- geographic : Wisconsin.
- drug effects : Betula, Moths, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- metabolism : Betula, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- chemical , pharmacology : Carbon Dioxide, Ozone.
- physiology : Betula, Moths, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Animals, Feeding Behavior, Herbivory, Population Dynamics.
Abstract
This study examined the independent and interactive effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and ozone (O(3)) on the foliar quality of two deciduous trees species and the performance of two outbreak herbivore species. Trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) were grown at the Aspen FACE research site in northern Wisconsin, USA, under four combinations of ambient and elevated CO(2) and O(3). We measured the effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on aspen and birch phytochemistry and on gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) and forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) performance. Elevated CO(2) nominally affected foliar quality for both tree species. Elevated O(3) negatively affected aspen foliar quality, but only marginally influenced birch foliar quality. Elevated CO(2) slightly improved herbivore performance, while elevated O(3) decreased herbivore performance, and both responses were stronger on aspen than birch. Interestingly, elevated CO(2) largely offset decreased herbivore performance under elevated O(3). Nitrogen, lignin, and C:N were identified as having strong influences on herbivore performance when larvae were fed aspen, but no significant relationships were observed for insects fed birch. Our results support the notion that herbivore performance can be affected by atmospheric change through altered foliar quality, but how herbivores will respond will depend on interactions among CO(2), O(3), and tree species. An emergent finding from this study is that tree age and longevity of exposure to pollutants may influence the effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on plant-herbivore interactions, highlighting the need to continue long-term atmospheric change research.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-011-2139-1
PubMed: 21971584
Affiliations:
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Couture</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Russell Laboratories, Madison, WI 53706, USA. jjcouture@wisc.edu</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Russell Laboratories, Madison, WI 53706</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Wisconsin</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Meehan, Timothy D" sort="Meehan, Timothy D" uniqKey="Meehan T" first="Timothy D" last="Meehan">Timothy D. Meehan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Lindroth, Richard L" sort="Lindroth, Richard L" uniqKey="Lindroth R" first="Richard L" last="Lindroth">Richard L. Lindroth</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Oecologia</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1939</idno><imprint><date when="2012" type="published">2012</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Betula (drug effects)</term><term>Betula (metabolism)</term><term>Betula (physiology)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (metabolism)</term><term>Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology)</term><term>Feeding Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Herbivory (MeSH)</term><term>Moths (drug effects)</term><term>Moths (physiology)</term><term>Ozone (metabolism)</term><term>Ozone (pharmacology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term><term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term><term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term><term>Population Dynamics (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (drug effects)</term><term>Populus (metabolism)</term><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Wisconsin (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Betula (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Betula (métabolisme)</term><term>Betula (physiologie)</term><term>Comportement alimentaire (MeSH)</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (métabolisme)</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone (pharmacologie)</term><term>Dynamique des populations (MeSH)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term><term>Herbivorie (MeSH)</term><term>Ozone (métabolisme)</term><term>Ozone (pharmacologie)</term><term>Papillons de nuit (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Papillons de nuit (physiologie)</term><term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term><term>Populus (métabolisme)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Wisconsin (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>Wisconsin</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Moths</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Papillons de nuit</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Ozone</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dioxyde de carbone</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term><term>Ozone</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Betula</term><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Papillons de nuit</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term><term>Moths</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Feeding Behavior</term><term>Herbivory</term><term>Population Dynamics</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Comportement alimentaire</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Herbivorie</term><term>Wisconsin</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study examined the independent and interactive effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and ozone (O(3)) on the foliar quality of two deciduous trees species and the performance of two outbreak herbivore species. Trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) were grown at the Aspen FACE research site in northern Wisconsin, USA, under four combinations of ambient and elevated CO(2) and O(3). We measured the effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on aspen and birch phytochemistry and on gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) and forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) performance. Elevated CO(2) nominally affected foliar quality for both tree species. Elevated O(3) negatively affected aspen foliar quality, but only marginally influenced birch foliar quality. Elevated CO(2) slightly improved herbivore performance, while elevated O(3) decreased herbivore performance, and both responses were stronger on aspen than birch. Interestingly, elevated CO(2) largely offset decreased herbivore performance under elevated O(3). Nitrogen, lignin, and C:N were identified as having strong influences on herbivore performance when larvae were fed aspen, but no significant relationships were observed for insects fed birch. Our results support the notion that herbivore performance can be affected by atmospheric change through altered foliar quality, but how herbivores will respond will depend on interactions among CO(2), O(3), and tree species. An emergent finding from this study is that tree age and longevity of exposure to pollutants may influence the effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on plant-herbivore interactions, highlighting the need to continue long-term atmospheric change research.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">21971584</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2012</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1939</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>168</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2012</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Atmospheric change alters foliar quality of host trees and performance of two outbreak insect species.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>863-76</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00442-011-2139-1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study examined the independent and interactive effects of elevated carbon dioxide (CO(2)) and ozone (O(3)) on the foliar quality of two deciduous trees species and the performance of two outbreak herbivore species. Trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) and paper birch (Betula papyrifera) were grown at the Aspen FACE research site in northern Wisconsin, USA, under four combinations of ambient and elevated CO(2) and O(3). We measured the effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on aspen and birch phytochemistry and on gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) and forest tent caterpillar (Malacosoma disstria) performance. Elevated CO(2) nominally affected foliar quality for both tree species. Elevated O(3) negatively affected aspen foliar quality, but only marginally influenced birch foliar quality. Elevated CO(2) slightly improved herbivore performance, while elevated O(3) decreased herbivore performance, and both responses were stronger on aspen than birch. Interestingly, elevated CO(2) largely offset decreased herbivore performance under elevated O(3). Nitrogen, lignin, and C:N were identified as having strong influences on herbivore performance when larvae were fed aspen, but no significant relationships were observed for insects fed birch. Our results support the notion that herbivore performance can be affected by atmospheric change through altered foliar quality, but how herbivores will respond will depend on interactions among CO(2), O(3), and tree species. An emergent finding from this study is that tree age and longevity of exposure to pollutants may influence the effects of elevated CO(2) and O(3) on plant-herbivore interactions, highlighting the need to continue long-term atmospheric change research.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Couture</LastName><ForeName>John J</ForeName><Initials>JJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Wisconsin, Russell Laboratories, Madison, WI 53706, USA. jjcouture@wisc.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meehan</LastName><ForeName>Timothy D</ForeName><Initials>TD</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lindroth</LastName><ForeName>Richard L</ForeName><Initials>RL</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. 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Lindroth</name><name sortKey="Meehan, Timothy D" sort="Meehan, Timothy D" uniqKey="Meehan T" first="Timothy D" last="Meehan">Timothy D. Meehan</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Wisconsin"><name sortKey="Couture, John J" sort="Couture, John J" uniqKey="Couture J" first="John J" last="Couture">John J. Couture</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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