Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

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Early changes in the fatty acid composition of photosynthetic membrane lipids from Populus nigra grown on a metallurgical landfill.

Identifieur interne : 002B19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002B18; suivant : 002B20

Early changes in the fatty acid composition of photosynthetic membrane lipids from Populus nigra grown on a metallurgical landfill.

Auteurs : Marina Le Guédard [France] ; Olivier Faure ; Jean-Jacques Bessoule

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22531865

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

We compared the fatty acid composition of leaves taken from poplars on a metal-contaminated landfill, and on the uncontaminated roadside bordering this site. For the first time, it is shown that the percentage of linolenic acid, which is mainly associated with thylakoid lipids, was significantly lower in tree species within the landfill than within the control area. A correlation study was carried out to investigate relationships between the C18:3/(C18:0 + C18:1 + C18:2) fatty acid ratios and the metal contents in soils and leaves. Lead and chromium leaf contents were significantly negatively correlated to this fatty acid ratio. The impact of each of these metals remains difficult to evaluate, but chromium in leaf likely plays a major role in toxicity. In addition, the decrease in the C18:3/(C18:0 + C18:1 + C18:2) fatty acid ratio occurred at low leaf metal content, and therefore it is shown that this ratio can be used as an early indicator of the effect of metals.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.03.079
PubMed: 22531865


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Le document en format XML

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<name sortKey="Bessoule, Jean Jacques" sort="Bessoule, Jean Jacques" uniqKey="Bessoule J" first="Jean-Jacques" last="Bessoule">Jean-Jacques Bessoule</name>
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<term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Fatty Acids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Membrane Lipids (chemistry)</term>
<term>Membrane Lipids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (toxicity)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
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<term>Thylakoids (metabolism)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Acides gras (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Acides gras (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gestion des déchets (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lipides membranaires (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Lipides membranaires (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métaux lourds (toxicité)</term>
<term>Photosynthèse (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Polluants environnementaux (toxicité)</term>
<term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term>
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<term>Thylakoids</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We compared the fatty acid composition of leaves taken from poplars on a metal-contaminated landfill, and on the uncontaminated roadside bordering this site. For the first time, it is shown that the percentage of linolenic acid, which is mainly associated with thylakoid lipids, was significantly lower in tree species within the landfill than within the control area. A correlation study was carried out to investigate relationships between the C18:3/(C18:0 + C18:1 + C18:2) fatty acid ratios and the metal contents in soils and leaves. Lead and chromium leaf contents were significantly negatively correlated to this fatty acid ratio. The impact of each of these metals remains difficult to evaluate, but chromium in leaf likely plays a major role in toxicity. In addition, the decrease in the C18:3/(C18:0 + C18:1 + C18:2) fatty acid ratio occurred at low leaf metal content, and therefore it is shown that this ratio can be used as an early indicator of the effect of metals.</div>
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