Serveur d'exploration sur le peuplier

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Genome-wide transcriptional response of Populus euphratica to long-term drought stress.

Identifieur interne : 002A54 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A53; suivant : 002A55

Genome-wide transcriptional response of Populus euphratica to long-term drought stress.

Auteurs : Dong-Hui Yan [République populaire de Chine] ; Trevor Fenning ; Sha Tang ; Xinli Xia ; Weilun Yin

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22920996

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Populus euphratica is native to semi-arid regions of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, and studying its drought responses will greatly increase the understanding of how trees acclimate to drought. Water was withheld for seven weeks in four different drought stress treatments, with regime 1 being the least drought stressed and regime 4 being the most, and the poplar's transcriptional profiles examined with Affymetrix Poplar GeneChip microarrays. The number of significantly up or down transcriptional changes increased with the severity of drought stress, with regime 1, 2, 3 and 4 showing 952, 1354, 2138 and 2360 altered transcripts, respectively. Only 277 of these were found in common across all four regimes, while 1938 transcripts were found to be unique to the individual treatments. Genes with altered transcript abundance included members of the transcription factor families AP2/EREPB, bZIP, NAC, NF-Y, WRKY, MYB and Homeobox, as well as genes for the small HSP, HSP70 and HSP90 heat shock protein families. Analysis of the transcript data from these experiments indicated that P. euphratica activates specific regulatory pathways according to the degree of drought stress it receives. These results provide important insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning the drought stress responses of poplar, as well as providing candidates for future experimentation.

DOI: 10.1016/j.plantsci.2012.06.005
PubMed: 22920996


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<nlm:affiliation>College of Biological Sciences and Technology, National Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.</nlm:affiliation>
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<term>China (MeSH)</term>
<term>Droughts (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Genome, Plant (MeSH)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Heat-Shock Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Transcription Factors (genetics)</term>
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<term>Adaptation physiologique (génétique)</term>
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<term>Eau (MeSH)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (génétique)</term>
<term>Facteurs de transcription (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Water</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Populus euphratica is native to semi-arid regions of the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region of China, and studying its drought responses will greatly increase the understanding of how trees acclimate to drought. Water was withheld for seven weeks in four different drought stress treatments, with regime 1 being the least drought stressed and regime 4 being the most, and the poplar's transcriptional profiles examined with Affymetrix Poplar GeneChip microarrays. The number of significantly up or down transcriptional changes increased with the severity of drought stress, with regime 1, 2, 3 and 4 showing 952, 1354, 2138 and 2360 altered transcripts, respectively. Only 277 of these were found in common across all four regimes, while 1938 transcripts were found to be unique to the individual treatments. Genes with altered transcript abundance included members of the transcription factor families AP2/EREPB, bZIP, NAC, NF-Y, WRKY, MYB and Homeobox, as well as genes for the small HSP, HSP70 and HSP90 heat shock protein families. Analysis of the transcript data from these experiments indicated that P. euphratica activates specific regulatory pathways according to the degree of drought stress it receives. These results provide important insights into the molecular mechanisms underpinning the drought stress responses of poplar, as well as providing candidates for future experimentation.</div>
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