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Identification of Tyr74 and Tyr177 as substrate oxidation sites in cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase from Populus alba L.

Identifieur interne : 002A38 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A37; suivant : 002A39

Identification of Tyr74 and Tyr177 as substrate oxidation sites in cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase from Populus alba L.

Auteurs : Jun Shigeto [Japon] ; Yoshitaka Itoh ; Yuji Tsutsumi ; Ryuichiro Kondo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22099451

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase (CWPO-C) has the capability to oxidize sinapyl alcohol, ferrocytochrome c, and synthetic lignin polymers, unlike most peroxidases that have been characterized in flowering plants, such as horseradish peroxidase and Arabidopsis thaliana peroxidase A2. It has been suggested that the oxidation site is located on the CWPO-C surface, and homology modeling and chemically modified CWPO-C studies suggest that Tyr74 and/or Tyr177 are possible participants in the catalytic site. The present study clarifies the importance of these Tyr residues for substrate oxidation, using recombinant CWPO-C and recombinant mutant CWPO-C with phenylalanine substitution(s) for tyrosine. Such recombinant proteins, produced in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies, were successfully refolded to yield the active form, and purified recombinant protein solutions exhibited typical spectra of high-spin ferric protein and displayed H(2) O(2) -dependent oxidation of guaiacol, 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, and syringaldazine. Measurement of peroxidase activity with these guaiacyl and syringyl compounds as reducing substrates indicated that a single mutation, Y74F or Y177F, resulted in substantial loss of oxidation activity (∼ 40-60% and 82%, respectively). Also, over 95% of the oxidation activity was lost with a double mutation, Y74F/Y177F. These results indicated that Tyr74 and Tyr177, rather than the heme pocket, play a central role in the oxidation of these substrates. This is the first report of active residues on an enzyme surface being identified in a plant peroxidase. This study also suggests that sinapyl alcohol incorporation into lignin is performed by a peroxidase that generates Tyr radicals on its surface.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2011.08429.x
PubMed: 22099451


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Catalytic Domain (MeSH)</term>
<term>Cell Wall (enzymology)</term>
<term>Guaiacol (metabolism)</term>
<term>Hydrazones (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lignin (metabolism)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mutant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Peroxidases (genetics)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Pyrogallol (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Hydrazones (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Lignine (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Paroi cellulaire (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (génétique)</term>
<term>Peroxidases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Propriétés de surface (MeSH)</term>
<term>Protéines mutantes (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protéines mutantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Pyrogallol (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Spécificité du substrat (MeSH)</term>
<term>Substitution d'acide aminé (MeSH)</term>
<term>Tyrosine (composition chimique)</term>
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<term>Protéines mutantes</term>
<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Oxydoréduction</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase (CWPO-C) has the capability to oxidize sinapyl alcohol, ferrocytochrome c, and synthetic lignin polymers, unlike most peroxidases that have been characterized in flowering plants, such as horseradish peroxidase and Arabidopsis thaliana peroxidase A2. It has been suggested that the oxidation site is located on the CWPO-C surface, and homology modeling and chemically modified CWPO-C studies suggest that Tyr74 and/or Tyr177 are possible participants in the catalytic site. The present study clarifies the importance of these Tyr residues for substrate oxidation, using recombinant CWPO-C and recombinant mutant CWPO-C with phenylalanine substitution(s) for tyrosine. Such recombinant proteins, produced in Escherichia coli as inclusion bodies, were successfully refolded to yield the active form, and purified recombinant protein solutions exhibited typical spectra of high-spin ferric protein and displayed H(2) O(2) -dependent oxidation of guaiacol, 2,6-dimethoxyphenol, and syringaldazine. Measurement of peroxidase activity with these guaiacyl and syringyl compounds as reducing substrates indicated that a single mutation, Y74F or Y177F, resulted in substantial loss of oxidation activity (∼ 40-60% and 82%, respectively). Also, over 95% of the oxidation activity was lost with a double mutation, Y74F/Y177F. These results indicated that Tyr74 and Tyr177, rather than the heme pocket, play a central role in the oxidation of these substrates. This is the first report of active residues on an enzyme surface being identified in a plant peroxidase. This study also suggests that sinapyl alcohol incorporation into lignin is performed by a peroxidase that generates Tyr radicals on its surface.</div>
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{{Explor lien
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   |area=    PoplarV1
   |flux=    Main
   |étape=   Exploration
   |type=    RBID
   |clé=     pubmed:22099451
   |texte=   Identification of Tyr74 and Tyr177 as substrate oxidation sites in cationic cell wall-bound peroxidase from Populus alba L.
}}

Pour générer des pages wiki

HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:22099451" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PoplarV1 

Wicri

This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.37.
Data generation: Wed Nov 18 12:07:19 2020. Site generation: Wed Nov 18 12:16:31 2020