Successional changes of phytodiversity on a short rotation coppice plantation in Oberschwaben, Germany.
Identifieur interne : 001B28 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B27; suivant : 001B29Successional changes of phytodiversity on a short rotation coppice plantation in Oberschwaben, Germany.
Auteurs : Janine Birmele [Allemagne] ; Gabriele Kopp [Allemagne] ; Frank Brodbeck [Allemagne] ; Werner Konold [Allemagne] ; Udo H. Sauter [Allemagne]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2015.
Abstract
To allow for information on successional changes in phytodiversity over time and space, as well as information on differences between clones and treatments, phytodiversity was monitored on a poplar short rotation coppice plantation in Oberschwaben, Southwest Germany, in four consecutive years. The investigated plantation was divided into two core areas, one planted with poplar clone Max4, the other with Monviso; each core area was divided into two blocks with alternating treatments: (i) irrigation and fertilization; (ii) irrigation; and (iii) no treatment. All vascular plant species of the ground vegetation were recorded in 72 permanent sampling plots of 25 m(2) each during vegetation periods using the Braun-Blanquet scale. Results showed that total number of species increased in first 2 years and declined after harvest of the SRC-trees. Total vegetation cover decreased during the 4 years of study. Especially for the two clones there was an opposed trend: grass layer had a high cover on Monviso plots, but low cover on Max4 plots; herb layer the very reverse. However, there was no significant difference between the three treatments compared within each year. Perennial species were dominating over all years, as well as light-demanding species, but their proportion decreased steadily. Our results confirm the conclusion of previous studies which indicate that plant community succession takes place in ground vegetation of SRC and imply that species composition is age-dependent. The selection of clones for SRC can influence ground vegetation; some floristic changes for example caused by different treatments may be visible only when monitored over a longer period of time.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2015.00124
PubMed: 25806036
PubMed Central: PMC4354325
Affiliations:
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Sauter</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Utilization, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Forest Utilization, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">To allow for information on successional changes in phytodiversity over time and space, as well as information on differences between clones and treatments, phytodiversity was monitored on a poplar short rotation coppice plantation in Oberschwaben, Southwest Germany, in four consecutive years. The investigated plantation was divided into two core areas, one planted with poplar clone Max4, the other with Monviso; each core area was divided into two blocks with alternating treatments: (i) irrigation and fertilization; (ii) irrigation; and (iii) no treatment. All vascular plant species of the ground vegetation were recorded in 72 permanent sampling plots of 25 m(2) each during vegetation periods using the Braun-Blanquet scale. Results showed that total number of species increased in first 2 years and declined after harvest of the SRC-trees. Total vegetation cover decreased during the 4 years of study. Especially for the two clones there was an opposed trend: grass layer had a high cover on Monviso plots, but low cover on Max4 plots; herb layer the very reverse. However, there was no significant difference between the three treatments compared within each year. Perennial species were dominating over all years, as well as light-demanding species, but their proportion decreased steadily. Our results confirm the conclusion of previous studies which indicate that plant community succession takes place in ground vegetation of SRC and imply that species composition is age-dependent. The selection of clones for SRC can influence ground vegetation; some floristic changes for example caused by different treatments may be visible only when monitored over a longer period of time. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25806036</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2015</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Successional changes of phytodiversity on a short rotation coppice plantation in Oberschwaben, Germany.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>124</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2015.00124</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>To allow for information on successional changes in phytodiversity over time and space, as well as information on differences between clones and treatments, phytodiversity was monitored on a poplar short rotation coppice plantation in Oberschwaben, Southwest Germany, in four consecutive years. The investigated plantation was divided into two core areas, one planted with poplar clone Max4, the other with Monviso; each core area was divided into two blocks with alternating treatments: (i) irrigation and fertilization; (ii) irrigation; and (iii) no treatment. All vascular plant species of the ground vegetation were recorded in 72 permanent sampling plots of 25 m(2) each during vegetation periods using the Braun-Blanquet scale. Results showed that total number of species increased in first 2 years and declined after harvest of the SRC-trees. Total vegetation cover decreased during the 4 years of study. Especially for the two clones there was an opposed trend: grass layer had a high cover on Monviso plots, but low cover on Max4 plots; herb layer the very reverse. However, there was no significant difference between the three treatments compared within each year. Perennial species were dominating over all years, as well as light-demanding species, but their proportion decreased steadily. Our results confirm the conclusion of previous studies which indicate that plant community succession takes place in ground vegetation of SRC and imply that species composition is age-dependent. The selection of clones for SRC can influence ground vegetation; some floristic changes for example caused by different treatments may be visible only when monitored over a longer period of time. </AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Birmele</LastName><ForeName>Janine</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Utilization, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kopp</LastName><ForeName>Gabriele</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Utilization, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brodbeck</LastName><ForeName>Frank</ForeName><Initials>F</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Utilization, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Konold</LastName><ForeName>Werner</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Landscape Management, Albert Ludwig University of Freiburg Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sauter</LastName><ForeName>Udo H</ForeName><Initials>UH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Utilization, Forest Research Institute of Baden-Württemberg Freiburg, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2015</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>10</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Germany</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus clones</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">phytodiversity</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">short rotation coppice</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">species richness</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2014</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2015</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2015</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">25806036</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.3389/fpls.2015.00124</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC4354325</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li></country></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Birmele, Janine" sort="Birmele, Janine" uniqKey="Birmele J" first="Janine" last="Birmele">Janine Birmele</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Brodbeck, Frank" sort="Brodbeck, Frank" uniqKey="Brodbeck F" first="Frank" last="Brodbeck">Frank Brodbeck</name><name sortKey="Konold, Werner" sort="Konold, Werner" uniqKey="Konold W" first="Werner" last="Konold">Werner Konold</name><name sortKey="Kopp, Gabriele" sort="Kopp, Gabriele" uniqKey="Kopp G" first="Gabriele" last="Kopp">Gabriele Kopp</name><name sortKey="Sauter, Udo H" sort="Sauter, Udo H" uniqKey="Sauter U" first="Udo H" last="Sauter">Udo H. 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