Effects of fragment traits, burial orientation and nutrient supply on survival and growth in Populus deltoides × P. simonii.
Identifieur interne : 001902 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001901; suivant : 001903Effects of fragment traits, burial orientation and nutrient supply on survival and growth in Populus deltoides × P. simonii.
Auteurs : Ping Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhi-Qin Su [République populaire de Chine] ; Lie Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xue-Ping Shi [République populaire de Chine] ; Ke-Bing Du [République populaire de Chine] ; Bo Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Yong-Jian Wang [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Scientific reports [ 2045-2322 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- croissance et développement : Populus, Pousses de plante, Racines de plante.
- physiologie : Acclimatation, Reproduction.
- Adaptation physiologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- growth & development : Plant Roots, Plant Shoots, Populus.
- physiology : Acclimatization, Reproduction.
- Adaptation, Physiological.
Abstract
Clonal propagations of shoot or root fragments play pivotal roles in adaptation of clonal trees to environmental heterogeneity, i.e. soil nutrient heterogeneity and burials after disturbance. However, little is known about whether burial orientation and nutrient supply can alter the effects of fragment traits in Populus. Shoot and root fragments of Populus deltoides × P. simonii were subjected to burials in two different fragment diameters (0.5 and 2.0 cm), two fragment lengths (5 and 15 cm) and three burial orientations (horizontal, upward and downward). For the shoot fragments, survival and growth were significantly higher in the larger pieces (either in length or diameter) and the horizontal/upward burial position. On the contrary, the effect of burial position was reversed for the root fragments. Shoot/root fragments of 15 cm in length in horizontal burial position were then subjected to two different fragment diameters (0.5 and 2.0 cm) and four types of nutrient supplies (without nutrient, low frequency, high frequency and patchy). Growth of shoot fragments of 2.0 cm in diameter significantly increased in high frequency and patchy nutrient supplies than that of without nutrient treatment. These results suggest that burial orientation and nutrient supply could be employed in clonal propagations of cuttings, afforestation or regeneration in Populus.
DOI: 10.1038/srep21031
PubMed: 26875529
PubMed Central: PMC4753480
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en">Effects of fragment traits, burial orientation and nutrient supply on survival and growth in Populus deltoides × P. simonii.</title><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Ping" sort="Zhang, Ping" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Ping" last="Zhang">Ping Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Su, Zhi Qin" sort="Su, Zhi Qin" uniqKey="Su Z" first="Zhi-Qin" last="Su">Zhi-Qin Su</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Lie" sort="Xu, Lie" uniqKey="Xu L" first="Lie" last="Xu">Lie Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shi, Xue Ping" sort="Shi, Xue Ping" uniqKey="Shi X" first="Xue-Ping" last="Shi">Xue-Ping Shi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Du, Ke Bing" sort="Du, Ke Bing" uniqKey="Du K" first="Ke-Bing" last="Du">Ke-Bing Du</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zheng, Bo" sort="Zheng, Bo" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo" last="Zheng">Bo Zheng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yong Jian" sort="Wang, Yong Jian" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong-Jian" last="Wang">Yong-Jian Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Wuhan</settlement><region type="région">Hubei</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Scientific reports</title><idno type="eISSN">2045-2322</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Acclimatization (physiology)</term><term>Adaptation, Physiological (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term><term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term><term>Populus (growth & development)</term><term>Reproduction (physiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acclimatation (physiologie)</term><term>Adaptation physiologique (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (croissance et développement)</term><term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Racines de plante (croissance et développement)</term><term>Reproduction (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Pousses de plante</term><term>Racines de plante</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Roots</term><term>Plant Shoots</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Acclimatation</term><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Acclimatization</term><term>Reproduction</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adaptation, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adaptation physiologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Clonal propagations of shoot or root fragments play pivotal roles in adaptation of clonal trees to environmental heterogeneity, i.e. soil nutrient heterogeneity and burials after disturbance. However, little is known about whether burial orientation and nutrient supply can alter the effects of fragment traits in Populus. Shoot and root fragments of Populus deltoides × P. simonii were subjected to burials in two different fragment diameters (0.5 and 2.0 cm), two fragment lengths (5 and 15 cm) and three burial orientations (horizontal, upward and downward). For the shoot fragments, survival and growth were significantly higher in the larger pieces (either in length or diameter) and the horizontal/upward burial position. On the contrary, the effect of burial position was reversed for the root fragments. Shoot/root fragments of 15 cm in length in horizontal burial position were then subjected to two different fragment diameters (0.5 and 2.0 cm) and four types of nutrient supplies (without nutrient, low frequency, high frequency and patchy). Growth of shoot fragments of 2.0 cm in diameter significantly increased in high frequency and patchy nutrient supplies than that of without nutrient treatment. These results suggest that burial orientation and nutrient supply could be employed in clonal propagations of cuttings, afforestation or regeneration in Populus.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26875529</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>16</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2045-2322</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>6</Volume><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Scientific reports</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Sci Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Effects of fragment traits, burial orientation and nutrient supply on survival and growth in Populus deltoides × P. simonii.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>21031</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1038/srep21031</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Clonal propagations of shoot or root fragments play pivotal roles in adaptation of clonal trees to environmental heterogeneity, i.e. soil nutrient heterogeneity and burials after disturbance. However, little is known about whether burial orientation and nutrient supply can alter the effects of fragment traits in Populus. Shoot and root fragments of Populus deltoides × P. simonii were subjected to burials in two different fragment diameters (0.5 and 2.0 cm), two fragment lengths (5 and 15 cm) and three burial orientations (horizontal, upward and downward). For the shoot fragments, survival and growth were significantly higher in the larger pieces (either in length or diameter) and the horizontal/upward burial position. On the contrary, the effect of burial position was reversed for the root fragments. Shoot/root fragments of 15 cm in length in horizontal burial position were then subjected to two different fragment diameters (0.5 and 2.0 cm) and four types of nutrient supplies (without nutrient, low frequency, high frequency and patchy). Growth of shoot fragments of 2.0 cm in diameter significantly increased in high frequency and patchy nutrient supplies than that of without nutrient treatment. These results suggest that burial orientation and nutrient supply could be employed in clonal propagations of cuttings, afforestation or regeneration in Populus.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Ping</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Su</LastName><ForeName>Zhi-Qin</ForeName><Initials>ZQ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xu</LastName><ForeName>Lie</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Shi</LastName><ForeName>Xue-Ping</ForeName><Initials>XP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Du</LastName><ForeName>Ke-Bing</ForeName><Initials>KB</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zheng</LastName><ForeName>Bo</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yong-Jian</ForeName><Initials>YJ</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>College of Horticulture &Forestry Sciences, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>15</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Sci Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101563288</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>2045-2322</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000064" MajorTopicYN="N">Acclimatization</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000222" MajorTopicYN="Y">Adaptation, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018517" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Roots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="Y">growth & development</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012098" MajorTopicYN="N">Reproduction</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>15</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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Chine</li></country><region><li>Hubei</li></region><settlement><li>Wuhan</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><region name="Hubei"><name sortKey="Zhang, Ping" sort="Zhang, Ping" uniqKey="Zhang P" first="Ping" last="Zhang">Ping Zhang</name></region><name sortKey="Du, Ke Bing" sort="Du, Ke Bing" uniqKey="Du K" first="Ke-Bing" last="Du">Ke-Bing Du</name><name sortKey="Shi, Xue Ping" sort="Shi, Xue Ping" uniqKey="Shi X" first="Xue-Ping" last="Shi">Xue-Ping Shi</name><name sortKey="Su, Zhi Qin" sort="Su, Zhi Qin" uniqKey="Su Z" first="Zhi-Qin" last="Su">Zhi-Qin Su</name><name sortKey="Wang, Yong Jian" sort="Wang, Yong Jian" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yong-Jian" last="Wang">Yong-Jian Wang</name><name sortKey="Xu, Lie" sort="Xu, Lie" uniqKey="Xu L" first="Lie" last="Xu">Lie Xu</name><name sortKey="Zheng, Bo" sort="Zheng, Bo" uniqKey="Zheng B" first="Bo" last="Zheng">Bo Zheng</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix 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