Males exhibit competitive advantages over females of Populus deltoides under salinity stress.
Identifieur interne : 001780 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001779; suivant : 001781Males exhibit competitive advantages over females of Populus deltoides under salinity stress.
Auteurs : Yan Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Baoli Duan [République populaire de Chine] ; Juan Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Helena Korpelainen [Finlande] ; Ülo Niinemets [Estonie] ; Chunyang Li [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Tree physiology [ 1758-4469 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Plantes tolérantes au sel, Populus.
- Salinité, Stress physiologique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Populus, Salt-Tolerant Plants.
- Salinity, Stress, Physiological.
Abstract
Sexual competition among dioecious plants affects sex ratios and the spatial distribution of the sexes in different environments. At present, little is known about sexual dimorphisms induced by different competition patterns under salinity stress. We employed Populus deltoides as a model to investigate sex-related growth as well as physiological and biochemical responses to salinity stress under conditions of intrasexual and intersexual competition. Potted seedlings (two seedlings per pot; two females, two males, or one female and one male) were exposed to two salt levels (0 and 50 mM NaCl) and salinity- and competition-driven differences in growth, assimilation rate, water use, contents of leaf pigments and osmotica, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), and antioxidant enzyme and nitrate reductase activity were examined. In the absence of salinity, no significant differences in competitive ability between males and females subjected to intrasexual competition were observed, although the growth of females was moderately greater under intersexual competition. The salinity treatment significantly increased the sex differences in competitive ability, especially under intersexual competition. Under salinity stress, males showed decreased height, but displayed greater capacity for osmotic adjustment, enhancement of long-term water-use efficiency and increase in antioxidant enzyme activities. The absolute values of these traits were greater in salt-stressed males than in females under intersexual competition. In addition, salt-stressed males accumulated less Cl- and had lower H2O2 contents than females. These data collectively demonstrate that the competitive advantage of females in non-stressed conditions is lost under salinity. Greater salinity resistance of males growing intermixed with females under salt stress can importantly affect the sex ratio of P. deltoides populations.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/tpw070
PubMed: 27587482
Affiliations:
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first="Juan" last="Chen">Juan Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 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Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zhejiang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Duan, Baoli" sort="Duan, Baoli" uniqKey="Duan B" first="Baoli" last="Duan">Baoli Duan</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Chengdu 610041</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Juan" sort="Chen, Juan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Juan" last="Chen">Juan Chen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecological Security and Protection Key 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of Helsinki, PO Box 27, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Finlande</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Agricultural Sciences, Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, PO Box 27, Helsinki FI-00014</wicri:regionArea><orgName type="university">Université d'Helsinki</orgName><placeName><settlement type="city">Helsinki</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Uusimaa</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Niinemets, Ulo" sort="Niinemets, Ulo" uniqKey="Niinemets U" first="Ülo" last="Niinemets">Ülo Niinemets</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>51014 Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Chunyang" sort="Li, Chunyang" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chunyang" last="Li">Chunyang Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China licy@zafu.edu.cn.</nlm:affiliation><country wicri:rule="url">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Zhejiang</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Tree physiology</title><idno type="eISSN">1758-4469</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus (physiology)</term><term>Salinity (MeSH)</term><term>Salt-Tolerant Plants (physiology)</term><term>Stress, Physiological (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plantes tolérantes au sel (physiologie)</term><term>Populus (physiologie)</term><term>Salinité (MeSH)</term><term>Stress physiologique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Plantes tolérantes au sel</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Populus</term><term>Salt-Tolerant Plants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Salinity</term><term>Stress, Physiological</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Salinité</term><term>Stress physiologique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Sexual competition among dioecious plants affects sex ratios and the spatial distribution of the sexes in different environments. At present, little is known about sexual dimorphisms induced by different competition patterns under salinity stress. We employed Populus deltoides as a model to investigate sex-related growth as well as physiological and biochemical responses to salinity stress under conditions of intrasexual and intersexual competition. Potted seedlings (two seedlings per pot; two females, two males, or one female and one male) were exposed to two salt levels (0 and 50 mM NaCl) and salinity- and competition-driven differences in growth, assimilation rate, water use, contents of leaf pigments and osmotica, hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), and antioxidant enzyme and nitrate reductase activity were examined. In the absence of salinity, no significant differences in competitive ability between males and females subjected to intrasexual competition were observed, although the growth of females was moderately greater under intersexual competition. The salinity treatment significantly increased the sex differences in competitive ability, especially under intersexual competition. Under salinity stress, males showed decreased height, but displayed greater capacity for osmotic adjustment, enhancement of long-term water-use efficiency and increase in antioxidant enzyme activities. The absolute values of these traits were greater in salt-stressed males than in females under intersexual competition. In addition, salt-stressed males accumulated less Cl<sup>-</sup> and had lower H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> contents than females. These data collectively demonstrate that the competitive advantage of females in non-stressed conditions is lost under salinity. Greater salinity resistance of males growing intermixed with females under salt stress can importantly affect the sex ratio of P. deltoides populations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">27587482</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2017</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>30</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1758-4469</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>36</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>12</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Tree physiology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Tree Physiol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Males exhibit competitive advantages over females of Populus deltoides under salinity stress.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1573-1584</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Sexual competition among dioecious plants affects sex ratios and the spatial distribution of the sexes in different environments. At present, little is known about sexual dimorphisms induced by different competition patterns under salinity stress. We employed Populus deltoides as a model to investigate sex-related growth as well as physiological and biochemical responses to salinity stress under conditions of intrasexual and intersexual competition. Potted seedlings (two seedlings per pot; two females, two males, or one female and one male) were exposed to two salt levels (0 and 50 mM NaCl) and salinity- and competition-driven differences in growth, assimilation rate, water use, contents of leaf pigments and osmotica, hydrogen peroxide (H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>), and antioxidant enzyme and nitrate reductase activity were examined. In the absence of salinity, no significant differences in competitive ability between males and females subjected to intrasexual competition were observed, although the growth of females was moderately greater under intersexual competition. The salinity treatment significantly increased the sex differences in competitive ability, especially under intersexual competition. Under salinity stress, males showed decreased height, but displayed greater capacity for osmotic adjustment, enhancement of long-term water-use efficiency and increase in antioxidant enzyme activities. The absolute values of these traits were greater in salt-stressed males than in females under intersexual competition. In addition, salt-stressed males accumulated less Cl<sup>-</sup> and had lower H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> contents than females. These data collectively demonstrate that the competitive advantage of females in non-stressed conditions is lost under salinity. Greater salinity resistance of males growing intermixed with females under salt stress can importantly affect the sex ratio of P. deltoides populations.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Yan</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Duan</LastName><ForeName>Baoli</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chen</LastName><ForeName>Juan</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Ecological Security and Protection Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Mianyang Normal University, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Key Laboratory of Mountain Surface Processes and Ecological Regulation, Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610041, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Korpelainen</LastName><ForeName>Helena</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Agricultural Sciences, Viikki Plant Science Centre, University of Helsinki, PO Box 27, Helsinki FI-00014, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Niinemets</LastName><ForeName>Ülo</ForeName><Initials>Ü</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi 1, 51014 Tartu, Estonia.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Chunyang</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>The Nurturing Station for the State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Lin'an 311300, Zhejiang, China licy@zafu.edu.cn.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Canada</Country><MedlineTA>Tree Physiol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>100955338</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0829-318X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="Y">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054712" MajorTopicYN="Y">Salinity</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D055051" MajorTopicYN="N">Salt-Tolerant Plants</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013312" MajorTopicYN="Y">Stress, Physiological</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">competition</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">dioecy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">oxidation resistance</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">photosynthesis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">salinity stress</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2016</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2017</Year><Month>8</Month><Day>31</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27587482</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">tpw070</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1093/treephys/tpw070</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Estonie</li><li>Finlande</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country><region><li>Uusimaa</li></region><settlement><li>Helsinki</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université d'Helsinki</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Li, Yan" sort="Li, Yan" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yan" last="Li">Yan Li</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Chen, Juan" sort="Chen, Juan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Juan" last="Chen">Juan Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Juan" sort="Chen, Juan" uniqKey="Chen J" first="Juan" last="Chen">Juan Chen</name><name sortKey="Duan, Baoli" sort="Duan, Baoli" uniqKey="Duan B" first="Baoli" last="Duan">Baoli Duan</name><name sortKey="Li, Chunyang" sort="Li, Chunyang" uniqKey="Li C" first="Chunyang" last="Li">Chunyang Li</name><name sortKey="Li, Yan" sort="Li, Yan" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yan" last="Li">Yan Li</name></country><country name="Finlande"><region name="Uusimaa"><name sortKey="Korpelainen, Helena" sort="Korpelainen, Helena" uniqKey="Korpelainen H" first="Helena" last="Korpelainen">Helena Korpelainen</name></region></country><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Niinemets, Ulo" sort="Niinemets, Ulo" uniqKey="Niinemets U" first="Ülo" last="Niinemets">Ülo Niinemets</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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