Methane emissions from the trunks of living trees on upland soils.
Identifieur interne : 001775 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001774; suivant : 001776Methane emissions from the trunks of living trees on upland soils.
Auteurs : Zhi-Ping Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qian Gu [République populaire de Chine] ; Feng-Dan Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Jian-Hui Huang [République populaire de Chine] ; J Patrick Megonigal [États-Unis] ; Qiang Yu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao-Tao Lü [République populaire de Chine] ; Ling-Hao Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Scott Chang [Canada] ; Yun-Hai Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jin-Chao Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Xing-Guo Han [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- The New phytologist [ 1469-8137 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- analyse : Méthane.
- composition chimique : Arbres, Bois, Sol.
- Facteurs temps, Oxydoréduction, Écosystème.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Methane.
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemistry : Trees, Wood.
- Ecosystem, Oxidation-Reduction, Time Factors.
Abstract
Upland forests are traditionally thought to be net sinks for atmospheric methane (CH4 ). In such forests, in situ CH4 fluxes on tree trunks have been neglected relative to soil and canopy fluxes. We measured in situ CH4 fluxes from the trunks of living trees and other surfaces, such as twigs and soils, using a static closed-chamber method, and estimated the CH4 budget in a temperate upland forest in Beijing. We found that the trunks of Populus davidiana emitted large quantities of CH4 during July 2014-July 2015, amounting to mean annual emissions of 85.3 and 103.1 μg m(-2) h(-1) on a trunk surface area basis on two replicate plots. The emission rates were similar in magnitude to those from tree trunks in wetland forests. The emitted CH4 was derived from the heartwood of trunks. On a plot or ecosystem scale, trunk CH4 emissions were equivalent to c. 30-90% of the amount of CH4 consumed by soils throughout the year, with an annual average of 63%. Our findings suggest that wet heartwoods, regardless of rot or not, occur widely in living trees on various habitats, where CH4 can be produced.
DOI: 10.1111/nph.13909
PubMed: 26918765
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gu, Qian" sort="Gu, Qian" uniqKey="Gu Q" first="Qian" last="Gu">Qian Gu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Deng, Feng Dan" sort="Deng, Feng Dan" uniqKey="Deng F" first="Feng-Dan" last="Deng">Feng-Dan Deng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100049</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Huang, Jian Hui" sort="Huang, Jian Hui" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jian-Hui" last="Huang">Jian-Hui Huang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Megonigal, J Patrick" sort="Megonigal, J Patrick" uniqKey="Megonigal J" first="J Patrick" last="Megonigal">J Patrick Megonigal</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, PO Box 28, Edgewater, MD, 21037-0028, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, PO Box 28, Edgewater, MD, 21037-0028</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>21037-0028</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yu, Qiang" sort="Yu, Qiang" uniqKey="Yu Q" first="Qiang" last="Yu">Qiang Yu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lu, Xiao Tao" sort="Lu, Xiao Tao" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xiao-Tao" last="Lü">Xiao-Tao Lü</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Ling Hao" sort="Li, Ling Hao" uniqKey="Li L" first="Ling-Hao" last="Li">Ling-Hao Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chang, Scott" sort="Chang, Scott" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Scott" last="Chang">Scott Chang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E3, Alberta, Canada.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E3, Alberta</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Alberta</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Yun Hai" sort="Zhang, Yun Hai" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yun-Hai" last="Zhang">Yun-Hai Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Feng, Jin Chao" sort="Feng, Jin Chao" uniqKey="Feng J" first="Jin-Chao" last="Feng">Jin-Chao Feng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100091</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Han, Xing Guo" sort="Han, Xing Guo" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xing-Guo" last="Han">Xing-Guo Han</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>100093</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>110164</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The New phytologist</title><idno type="eISSN">1469-8137</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem (MeSH)</term><term>Methane (analysis)</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (chemistry)</term><term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Trees (chemistry)</term><term>Wood (chemistry)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres (composition chimique)</term><term>Bois (composition chimique)</term><term>Facteurs temps (MeSH)</term><term>Méthane (analyse)</term><term>Oxydoréduction (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (composition chimique)</term><term>Écosystème (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Methane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Méthane</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Trees</term><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="composition chimique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arbres</term><term>Bois</term><term>Sol</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Oxidation-Reduction</term><term>Time Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Facteurs temps</term><term>Oxydoréduction</term><term>Écosystème</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Upland forests are traditionally thought to be net sinks for atmospheric methane (CH4 ). In such forests, in situ CH4 fluxes on tree trunks have been neglected relative to soil and canopy fluxes. We measured in situ CH4 fluxes from the trunks of living trees and other surfaces, such as twigs and soils, using a static closed-chamber method, and estimated the CH4 budget in a temperate upland forest in Beijing. We found that the trunks of Populus davidiana emitted large quantities of CH4 during July 2014-July 2015, amounting to mean annual emissions of 85.3 and 103.1 μg m(-2) h(-1) on a trunk surface area basis on two replicate plots. The emission rates were similar in magnitude to those from tree trunks in wetland forests. The emitted CH4 was derived from the heartwood of trunks. On a plot or ecosystem scale, trunk CH4 emissions were equivalent to c. 30-90% of the amount of CH4 consumed by soils throughout the year, with an annual average of 63%. Our findings suggest that wet heartwoods, regardless of rot or not, occur widely in living trees on various habitats, where CH4 can be produced.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26918765</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>31</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1469-8137</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>211</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2016</Year><Month>07</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The New phytologist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>New Phytol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Methane emissions from the trunks of living trees on upland soils.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>429-39</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/nph.13909</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Upland forests are traditionally thought to be net sinks for atmospheric methane (CH4 ). In such forests, in situ CH4 fluxes on tree trunks have been neglected relative to soil and canopy fluxes. We measured in situ CH4 fluxes from the trunks of living trees and other surfaces, such as twigs and soils, using a static closed-chamber method, and estimated the CH4 budget in a temperate upland forest in Beijing. We found that the trunks of Populus davidiana emitted large quantities of CH4 during July 2014-July 2015, amounting to mean annual emissions of 85.3 and 103.1 μg m(-2) h(-1) on a trunk surface area basis on two replicate plots. The emission rates were similar in magnitude to those from tree trunks in wetland forests. The emitted CH4 was derived from the heartwood of trunks. On a plot or ecosystem scale, trunk CH4 emissions were equivalent to c. 30-90% of the amount of CH4 consumed by soils throughout the year, with an annual average of 63%. Our findings suggest that wet heartwoods, regardless of rot or not, occur widely in living trees on various habitats, where CH4 can be produced.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Zhi-Ping</ForeName><Initials>ZP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gu</LastName><ForeName>Qian</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Deng</LastName><ForeName>Feng-Dan</ForeName><Initials>FD</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yuquanlu, Beijing, 100049, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Huang</LastName><ForeName>Jian-Hui</ForeName><Initials>JH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Megonigal</LastName><ForeName>J Patrick</ForeName><Initials>JP</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Smithsonian Environmental Research Center, PO Box 28, Edgewater, MD, 21037-0028, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yu</LastName><ForeName>Qiang</ForeName><Initials>Q</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lü</LastName><ForeName>Xiao-Tao</ForeName><Initials>XT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Li</LastName><ForeName>Ling-Hao</ForeName><Initials>LH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chang</LastName><ForeName>Scott</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Renewable Resources, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E3, Alberta, Canada.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Yun-Hai</ForeName><Initials>YH</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Feng</LastName><ForeName>Jin-Chao</ForeName><Initials>JC</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Han</LastName><ForeName>Xing-Guo</ForeName><Initials>XG</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanxincun 20, Xiangshan, Beijing, 100093, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>State Key Laboratory of Forest and Soil Ecology, Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110164, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013486">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2016</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>25</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>New Phytol</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9882884</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0028-646X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>OP0UW79H66</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D008697">Methane</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D017753" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ecosystem</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008697" MajorTopicYN="N">Methane</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="Y">analysis</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010084" MajorTopicYN="N">Oxidation-Reduction</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013997" MajorTopicYN="N">Time Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="Y">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000737" MajorTopicYN="N">chemistry</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">annual variability</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">drained soils</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">heartwood</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">in situ methane (CH4) flux</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">poplar (Populus davidiana)</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">temperate forest</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2015</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2016</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>20</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2016</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2018</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>1</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">26918765</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1111/nph.13909</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wang, Zhi Ping" sort="Wang, Zhi Ping" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhi-Ping" last="Wang">Zhi-Ping Wang</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Deng, Feng Dan" sort="Deng, Feng Dan" uniqKey="Deng F" first="Feng-Dan" last="Deng">Feng-Dan Deng</name><name sortKey="Deng, Feng Dan" sort="Deng, Feng Dan" uniqKey="Deng F" first="Feng-Dan" last="Deng">Feng-Dan Deng</name><name sortKey="Feng, Jin Chao" sort="Feng, Jin Chao" uniqKey="Feng J" first="Jin-Chao" last="Feng">Jin-Chao Feng</name><name sortKey="Gu, Qian" sort="Gu, Qian" uniqKey="Gu Q" first="Qian" last="Gu">Qian Gu</name><name sortKey="Han, Xing Guo" sort="Han, Xing Guo" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xing-Guo" last="Han">Xing-Guo Han</name><name sortKey="Han, Xing Guo" sort="Han, Xing Guo" uniqKey="Han X" first="Xing-Guo" last="Han">Xing-Guo Han</name><name sortKey="Huang, Jian Hui" sort="Huang, Jian Hui" uniqKey="Huang J" first="Jian-Hui" last="Huang">Jian-Hui Huang</name><name sortKey="Li, Ling Hao" sort="Li, Ling Hao" uniqKey="Li L" first="Ling-Hao" last="Li">Ling-Hao Li</name><name sortKey="Lu, Xiao Tao" sort="Lu, Xiao Tao" uniqKey="Lu X" first="Xiao-Tao" last="Lü">Xiao-Tao Lü</name><name sortKey="Wang, Zhi Ping" sort="Wang, Zhi Ping" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Zhi-Ping" last="Wang">Zhi-Ping Wang</name><name sortKey="Yu, Qiang" sort="Yu, Qiang" uniqKey="Yu Q" first="Qiang" last="Yu">Qiang Yu</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Yun Hai" sort="Zhang, Yun Hai" uniqKey="Zhang Y" first="Yun-Hai" last="Zhang">Yun-Hai Zhang</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Megonigal, J Patrick" sort="Megonigal, J Patrick" uniqKey="Megonigal J" first="J Patrick" last="Megonigal">J Patrick Megonigal</name></noRegion></country><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Chang, Scott" sort="Chang, Scott" uniqKey="Chang S" first="Scott" last="Chang">Scott Chang</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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