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15N-labeled ammonium nitrogen uptake and physiological responses of poplar exposed to PM2.5 particles.

Identifieur interne : 001558 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001557; suivant : 001559

15N-labeled ammonium nitrogen uptake and physiological responses of poplar exposed to PM2.5 particles.

Auteurs : Huihong Guo [République populaire de Chine] ; Hui Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Qingqian Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Hailong An [République populaire de Chine] ; Chao Liu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinli Xia [République populaire de Chine] ; Weilun Yin [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27730508

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Air pollution caused by particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) is a serious environmental problem. Plants can improve air quality by removing PM2.5 from the atmosphere. However, direct evidence of PM2.5 absorption and assimilation into plants has not yet been found. In this study, we demonstrate that 15NH4+ in PM2.5 was absorbed by poplar leaves in low and high PM2.5 treatment groups (namely, LPT and HPT). Then, 15N was subsequently transferred to other parts of the treated seedlings as shown by 15N tracing and simulated PM2.5 generation. 15N and total N contents were the highest in high pollution treatment (HPT), followed by that in low pollution treatment (LPT) and the control. Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) contributed more to NH4+ assimilation than glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase in the leaves of treated seedlings. GDH aminating activity was induced upon NH4+ exposure whereas GDH deaminating activity was repressed in both LPT and HPT, suggesting that poplar seedlings can alleviate NH4+ toxicity by enhancing NH4+ assimilation. At the end of PM2.5 treatment period, the decreased amino acid content in the treated seedlings was attributed to the probably altered balance of amino acid metabolism. The decline in the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) was accompanied by the decrease in the stomatal conductance in poplar leaves with the extension of PM2.5 treatment time, indicating that stomatal limitation is a major reason for Pn reduction. This study may provide novel insights into the relationship between PM2.5 pollution and plants.

DOI: 10.1007/s11356-016-7620-2
PubMed: 27730508


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<sup>15</sup>
N-labeled ammonium nitrogen uptake and physiological responses of poplar exposed to PM
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N-labeled ammonium nitrogen uptake and physiological responses of poplar exposed to PM
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<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nitrogen Isotopes (analysis)</term>
<term>Particle Size (MeSH)</term>
<term>Particulate Matter (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (enzymology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seedlings (drug effects)</term>
<term>Seedlings (enzymology)</term>
<term>Seedlings (metabolism)</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Azote (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Composés d'ammonium (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Isotopes de l'azote (analyse)</term>
<term>Matière particulaire (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Plant (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Plant (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Plant (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Polluants atmosphériques (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Populus (effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Taille de particule (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Nitrogen Isotopes</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Air Pollutants</term>
<term>Ammonium Compounds</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>Particulate Matter</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<term>Isotopes de l'azote</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Seedlings</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="effets des médicaments et des substances chimiques" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Plant</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
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<term>Feuilles de plante</term>
<term>Plant</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Protéines végétales</term>
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<term>Seedlings</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Air pollution caused by particulate matter with aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 μm (PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
) is a serious environmental problem. Plants can improve air quality by removing PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
from the atmosphere. However, direct evidence of PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
absorption and assimilation into plants has not yet been found. In this study, we demonstrate that
<sup>15</sup>
NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
in PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
was absorbed by poplar leaves in low and high PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
treatment groups (namely, LPT and HPT). Then,
<sup>15</sup>
N was subsequently transferred to other parts of the treated seedlings as shown by
<sup>15</sup>
N tracing and simulated PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
generation.
<sup>15</sup>
N and total N contents were the highest in high pollution treatment (HPT), followed by that in low pollution treatment (LPT) and the control. Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) contributed more to NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
assimilation than glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase in the leaves of treated seedlings. GDH aminating activity was induced upon NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
exposure whereas GDH deaminating activity was repressed in both LPT and HPT, suggesting that poplar seedlings can alleviate NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
toxicity by enhancing NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
assimilation. At the end of PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
treatment period, the decreased amino acid content in the treated seedlings was attributed to the probably altered balance of amino acid metabolism. The decline in the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) was accompanied by the decrease in the stomatal conductance in poplar leaves with the extension of PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
treatment time, indicating that stomatal limitation is a major reason for Pn reduction. This study may provide novel insights into the relationship between PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
pollution and plants.</div>
</front>
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<sup>15</sup>
N-labeled ammonium nitrogen uptake and physiological responses of poplar exposed to PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
particles.</ArticleTitle>
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<sub>2.5</sub>
) is a serious environmental problem. Plants can improve air quality by removing PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
from the atmosphere. However, direct evidence of PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
absorption and assimilation into plants has not yet been found. In this study, we demonstrate that
<sup>15</sup>
NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
in PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
was absorbed by poplar leaves in low and high PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
treatment groups (namely, LPT and HPT). Then,
<sup>15</sup>
N was subsequently transferred to other parts of the treated seedlings as shown by
<sup>15</sup>
N tracing and simulated PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
generation.
<sup>15</sup>
N and total N contents were the highest in high pollution treatment (HPT), followed by that in low pollution treatment (LPT) and the control. Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) contributed more to NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
assimilation than glutamine synthetase and glutamate synthase in the leaves of treated seedlings. GDH aminating activity was induced upon NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
exposure whereas GDH deaminating activity was repressed in both LPT and HPT, suggesting that poplar seedlings can alleviate NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
toxicity by enhancing NH
<sub>4</sub>
<sup>+</sup>
assimilation. At the end of PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
treatment period, the decreased amino acid content in the treated seedlings was attributed to the probably altered balance of amino acid metabolism. The decline in the net photosynthetic rate (Pn) was accompanied by the decrease in the stomatal conductance in poplar leaves with the extension of PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
treatment time, indicating that stomatal limitation is a major reason for Pn reduction. This study may provide novel insights into the relationship between PM
<sub>2.5</sub>
pollution and plants.</AbstractText>
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<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D064751">Ammonium Compounds</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D009587">Nitrogen Isotopes</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D052638">Particulate Matter</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D010940">Plant Proteins</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
<Chemical>
<RegistryNumber>N762921K75</RegistryNumber>
<NameOfSubstance UI="D009584">Nitrogen</NameOfSubstance>
</Chemical>
</ChemicalList>
<CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset>
<MeshHeadingList>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000393" MajorTopicYN="N">Air Pollutants</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D064751" MajorTopicYN="N">Ammonium Compounds</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009584" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009587" MajorTopicYN="N">Nitrogen Isotopes</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000032" MajorTopicYN="N">analysis</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010316" MajorTopicYN="N">Particle Size</DescriptorName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D052638" MajorTopicYN="N">Particulate Matter</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D036226" MajorTopicYN="N">Seedlings</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="N">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
</MeshHeadingList>
<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM">
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">15N</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Enzymes</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">NH4 + assimilation</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">PM2.5 exposure</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Physiological responses</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="Y">Poplar seedlings</Keyword>
</KeywordList>
</MedlineCitation>
<PubmedData>
<History>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>10</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>3</Month>
<Day>28</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2016</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>13</Day>
<Hour>6</Hour>
<Minute>0</Minute>
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</History>
<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">27730508</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1007/s11356-016-7620-2</ArticleId>
<ArticleId IdType="pii">10.1007/s11356-016-7620-2</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
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<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Guo, Huihong" sort="Guo, Huihong" uniqKey="Guo H" first="Huihong" last="Guo">Huihong Guo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="An, Hailong" sort="An, Hailong" uniqKey="An H" first="Hailong" last="An">Hailong An</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Chao" sort="Liu, Chao" uniqKey="Liu C" first="Chao" last="Liu">Chao Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Liu, Qingqian" sort="Liu, Qingqian" uniqKey="Liu Q" first="Qingqian" last="Liu">Qingqian Liu</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Hui" sort="Wang, Hui" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hui" last="Wang">Hui Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Xia, Xinli" sort="Xia, Xinli" uniqKey="Xia X" first="Xinli" last="Xia">Xinli Xia</name>
<name sortKey="Yin, Weilun" sort="Yin, Weilun" uniqKey="Yin W" first="Weilun" last="Yin">Weilun Yin</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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