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[Association between airborne pollen distribution and allergic diseases in Beijing urban area].

Identifieur interne : 001119 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001118; suivant : 001120

[Association between airborne pollen distribution and allergic diseases in Beijing urban area].

Auteurs : X Y Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Z M Tian ; H Y Ning [République populaire de Chine] ; X Y Wang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29771037

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Objective:The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of airborne pollen in urban Beijing area on the consultation rate of allergic diseases. Method:A modified pollen sampler was used to monitor the distribution of main airborne pollen during Jan 1st 2015 to Dec 31 2015.The consultation rate of allergic rhinitis and asthma was obtained meanwhile among allergy, ENT and pneumology department. Relationship between pollen and consultation rate was analyzed by Pearson index. Result:①Through the whole year of 2015 the total quantity of pollens amounted to 76164 grains. Two pollen peaks were observed which happened in spring (March 29.7%, April 34.8%) and autumn (August 9.9%, September 10.5%). The main airborne pollens in spring were cypress, sycamore, and poplar, while in autumn were artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, and Humulus. ②The peak consultation season of allergic rhinitis was presented in March to April and August to September with a positive correlation between allergy and ENT department (r=0.625, P<0.05). Consultation peak of asthma was observed in allergy department but not pneumology department. ③Allergic rhinitis and asthma consultation rate was higher in autumn than spring while the pollen distribution was the opposite. No correlation was found between consultation rate and pollen distribution P>0.05. Conclusion:The airborne pollen distribution was in accordance with consultation rate in allergy department. The pollen count in spring was higher than autumn in Beijing urban area with a consultation peak in autumn inversely. This indicates a higher sensitization ability of autumn pollen compared with spring pollen.

DOI: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2017.10.005
PubMed: 29771037


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">[Association between airborne pollen distribution and allergic diseases in Beijing urban area].</title>
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<name sortKey="Wang, X Y" sort="Wang, X Y" uniqKey="Wang X" first="X Y" last="Wang">X Y Wang</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Allergy, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100038, China.</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Tian, Z M" sort="Tian, Z M" uniqKey="Tian Z" first="Z M" last="Tian">Z M Tian</name>
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<term>Allergens (MeSH)</term>
<term>Beijing (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pollen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhinitis, Allergic (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Urban Population (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allergènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humains (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pollen (MeSH)</term>
<term>Population urbaine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Pékin (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Rhinite allergique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Rhinite allergique saisonnière (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Surveillance de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Allergens</term>
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<term>Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal</term>
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<term>Rhinite allergique saisonnière</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<b>Objective:</b>
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of airborne pollen in urban Beijing area on the consultation rate of allergic diseases.
<b>Method:</b>
A modified pollen sampler was used to monitor the distribution of main airborne pollen during Jan 1st 2015 to Dec 31 2015.The consultation rate of allergic rhinitis and asthma was obtained meanwhile among allergy, ENT and pneumology department. Relationship between pollen and consultation rate was analyzed by Pearson index.
<b>Result:</b>
①Through the whole year of 2015 the total quantity of pollens amounted to 76164 grains. Two pollen peaks were observed which happened in spring (March 29.7%, April 34.8%) and autumn (August 9.9%, September 10.5%). The main airborne pollens in spring were cypress, sycamore, and poplar, while in autumn were artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, and Humulus. ②The peak consultation season of allergic rhinitis was presented in March to April and August to September with a positive correlation between allergy and ENT department (
<i>r</i>
=0.625,
<i>P</i>
<0.05). Consultation peak of asthma was observed in allergy department but not pneumology department. ③Allergic rhinitis and asthma consultation rate was higher in autumn than spring while the pollen distribution was the opposite. No correlation was found between consultation rate and pollen distribution
<i>P</i>
>0.05.
<b>Conclusion:</b>
The airborne pollen distribution was in accordance with consultation rate in allergy department. The pollen count in spring was higher than autumn in Beijing urban area with a consultation peak in autumn inversely. This indicates a higher sensitization ability of autumn pollen compared with spring pollen.</div>
</front>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>26</Day>
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<Year>2018</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<Title>Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology, head, and neck surgery</Title>
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<b>Objective:</b>
The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of airborne pollen in urban Beijing area on the consultation rate of allergic diseases.
<b>Method:</b>
A modified pollen sampler was used to monitor the distribution of main airborne pollen during Jan 1st 2015 to Dec 31 2015.The consultation rate of allergic rhinitis and asthma was obtained meanwhile among allergy, ENT and pneumology department. Relationship between pollen and consultation rate was analyzed by Pearson index.
<b>Result:</b>
①Through the whole year of 2015 the total quantity of pollens amounted to 76164 grains. Two pollen peaks were observed which happened in spring (March 29.7%, April 34.8%) and autumn (August 9.9%, September 10.5%). The main airborne pollens in spring were cypress, sycamore, and poplar, while in autumn were artemisia, Chenopodiaceae, and Humulus. ②The peak consultation season of allergic rhinitis was presented in March to April and August to September with a positive correlation between allergy and ENT department (
<i>r</i>
=0.625,
<i>P</i>
<0.05). Consultation peak of asthma was observed in allergy department but not pneumology department. ③Allergic rhinitis and asthma consultation rate was higher in autumn than spring while the pollen distribution was the opposite. No correlation was found between consultation rate and pollen distribution
<i>P</i>
>0.05.
<b>Conclusion:</b>
The airborne pollen distribution was in accordance with consultation rate in allergy department. The pollen count in spring was higher than autumn in Beijing urban area with a consultation peak in autumn inversely. This indicates a higher sensitization ability of autumn pollen compared with spring pollen.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright© by the Editorial Department of Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">airborne pollen</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">consultation rate</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>The authors of this article and the planning committee members and staff have no relevant financial relationships with commercial interests to disclose.</CoiStatement>
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