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New cellulose crystallinity estimation method that differentiates between organized and crystalline phases.

Identifieur interne : 000D71 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000D70; suivant : 000D72

New cellulose crystallinity estimation method that differentiates between organized and crystalline phases.

Auteurs : Umesh P. Agarwal [États-Unis] ; Sally A. Ralph [États-Unis] ; Richard S. Reiner [États-Unis] ; Carlos Baez [États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:29628247

Abstract

A new method is proposed for estimation of cellulose crystallinity (CrI) based on 93 cm-1 Raman band in spectra of cellulose I materials. In this method (93-Raman), CrI was determined based on regression that was developed using the ratios of peak-heights of the 93 and 1096 cm-1 Raman bands (I93/I1096). For calibration purposes, a set of eight samples, all derived from cotton microcrystalline cellulose Whatman CC31 were selected. When the peak intensity ratios (I93/I1096) were plotted against the calculated CrIs of the calibration set samples, the plot showed an excellent linear correlation (R2 = 0.9888). The 93-Raman method was used to estimate crystallinities of a number of cellulose materials including poplar wood samples that were hydrothermally treated at various temperatures. The wood 93-Raman CrI data showed that the method is able to differentiate between organized and crystalline phases of cellulose, a capability lacking in many other CrI estimation methods.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.03.003
PubMed: 29628247


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A new method is proposed for estimation of cellulose crystallinity (CrI) based on 93 cm
<sup>-1</sup>
Raman band in spectra of cellulose I materials. In this method (93-Raman), CrI was determined based on regression that was developed using the ratios of peak-heights of the 93 and 1096 cm
<sup>-1</sup>
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<sub>1096</sub>
). For calibration purposes, a set of eight samples, all derived from cotton microcrystalline cellulose Whatman CC31 were selected. When the peak intensity ratios (I
<sub>93</sub>
/I
<sub>1096</sub>
) were plotted against the calculated CrIs of the calibration set samples, the plot showed an excellent linear correlation (R
<sup>2</sup>
 = 0.9888). The 93-Raman method was used to estimate crystallinities of a number of cellulose materials including poplar wood samples that were hydrothermally treated at various temperatures. The wood 93-Raman CrI data showed that the method is able to differentiate between organized and crystalline phases of cellulose, a capability lacking in many other CrI estimation methods.</div>
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<sup>-1</sup>
Raman bands (I
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/I
<sub>1096</sub>
) were plotted against the calculated CrIs of the calibration set samples, the plot showed an excellent linear correlation (R
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