Comparative analysis of wood and solid recovered fuels gasification in a downdraft fixed bed reactor.
Identifieur interne : 000A70 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000A69; suivant : 000A71Comparative analysis of wood and solid recovered fuels gasification in a downdraft fixed bed reactor.
Auteurs : G. Vonk [France] ; B. Piriou [France] ; P. Felipe Dos Santos [France] ; D. Wolbert [France] ; G. Vaïtilingom [France]Source :
- Waste management (New York, N.Y.) [ 1879-2456 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons, Sewage.
- Wood.
Abstract
This study aims to qualify air gasification performances of Solid Recovered Fuels (SRF) in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier. Five fuels have been studied: Wood, SRF wood, and three different mixtures of SRF wood and 20 %w of either SRF tire (mix A), SRF plastics (mix B) or SRF sewage sludge (mix C). The tests were carried out in a pilot scale reactor in a batch-fed mode using a fuel mass ranging from 5 to 8 kg, and an air inlet flow of 170-180 L/min, which led to an Equivalence Ratio (ER) ranging between 0.20 and 0.29. Considering Poplar wood as a reference, we observed a similar syngas quality for SRF wood, but SRF mixes led to a slight decrease of H2 and CO contents along with an increase of CO2, CH4, C2H4 and C2H6 contents. However syngas Low Heating Value (LHV) remained close and ranged between 4.9 and 5.4 MJ/m3 which led to a Cold Gas Efficiency (CGE) ranging from 38 to 52%. Wood and SRF wood had a similar condensate content (159-202 g/m3), but adding 20 %w of non-woody fuel led to an increased condensate content up to 369 g/m3 for mix A and 411 g/m3 for mix C. Tar analyses confirmed the similarity of Wood, SRF wood and mix C in air gasification, but highlighted large increases in aromatics and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) contents when adding 20 %w of tire. This study confirms the ability of downdraft gasifier to handle non-woody fuels, with an upper limit of 20%w share in a wood-based fuel.
DOI: 10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.023
PubMed: 30803563
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: bruno.piriou@cirad.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Felipe Dos Santos, P" sort="Felipe Dos Santos, P" uniqKey="Felipe Dos Santos P" first="P" last="Felipe Dos Santos">P. 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Vonk</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Enerxyl, 16 rue de la gare, 22130 Landébia, France; Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, 11 allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, F-35708 Rennes, France. Electronic address: gwendal.vonk@cirad.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Enerxyl, 16 rue de la gare, 22130 Landébia, France; Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, 11 allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, F-35708 Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Piriou, B" sort="Piriou, B" uniqKey="Piriou B" first="B" last="Piriou">B. Piriou</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Electronic address: bruno.piriou@cirad.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Felipe Dos Santos, P" sort="Felipe Dos Santos, P" uniqKey="Felipe Dos Santos P" first="P" last="Felipe Dos Santos">P. Felipe Dos Santos</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wolbert, D" sort="Wolbert, D" uniqKey="Wolbert D" first="D" last="Wolbert">D. Wolbert</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, 11 allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, F-35708 Rennes, France. Electronic address: dominique.wolbert@ensc-rennes.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, 11 allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, F-35708 Rennes</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Région Bretagne</region><settlement type="city">Rennes</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vaitilingom, G" sort="Vaitilingom, G" uniqKey="Vaitilingom G" first="G" last="Vaïtilingom">G. Vaïtilingom</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Electronic address: gilles.vaitilingom@cirad.fr.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region" nuts="2">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region" nuts="2">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Waste management (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-2456</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (MeSH)</term><term>Sewage (MeSH)</term><term>Wood (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois (MeSH)</term><term>Eaux d'égout (MeSH)</term><term>Hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons</term><term>Sewage</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Wood</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bois</term><term>Eaux d'égout</term><term>Hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study aims to qualify air gasification performances of Solid Recovered Fuels (SRF) in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier. Five fuels have been studied: Wood, SRF wood, and three different mixtures of SRF wood and 20 %w of either SRF tire (mix A), SRF plastics (mix B) or SRF sewage sludge (mix C). The tests were carried out in a pilot scale reactor in a batch-fed mode using a fuel mass ranging from 5 to 8 kg, and an air inlet flow of 170-180 L/min, which led to an Equivalence Ratio (ER) ranging between 0.20 and 0.29. Considering Poplar wood as a reference, we observed a similar syngas quality for SRF wood, but SRF mixes led to a slight decrease of H<sub>2</sub> and CO contents along with an increase of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> contents. However syngas Low Heating Value (LHV) remained close and ranged between 4.9 and 5.4 MJ/m<sup>3</sup> which led to a Cold Gas Efficiency (CGE) ranging from 38 to 52%. Wood and SRF wood had a similar condensate content (159-202 g/m<sup>3</sup>), but adding 20 %w of non-woody fuel led to an increased condensate content up to 369 g/m<sup>3</sup> for mix A and 411 g/m<sup>3</sup> for mix C. Tar analyses confirmed the similarity of Wood, SRF wood and mix C in air gasification, but highlighted large increases in aromatics and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) contents when adding 20 %w of tire. This study confirms the ability of downdraft gasifier to handle non-woody fuels, with an upper limit of 20%w share in a wood-based fuel.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30803563</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>12</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>12</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1879-2456</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>85</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Feb</Month><Day>15</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Waste management (New York, N.Y.)</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Waste Manag</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Comparative analysis of wood and solid recovered fuels gasification in a downdraft fixed bed reactor.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>106-120</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0956-053X(18)30765-7</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.023</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This study aims to qualify air gasification performances of Solid Recovered Fuels (SRF) in a downdraft fixed bed gasifier. Five fuels have been studied: Wood, SRF wood, and three different mixtures of SRF wood and 20 %w of either SRF tire (mix A), SRF plastics (mix B) or SRF sewage sludge (mix C). The tests were carried out in a pilot scale reactor in a batch-fed mode using a fuel mass ranging from 5 to 8 kg, and an air inlet flow of 170-180 L/min, which led to an Equivalence Ratio (ER) ranging between 0.20 and 0.29. Considering Poplar wood as a reference, we observed a similar syngas quality for SRF wood, but SRF mixes led to a slight decrease of H<sub>2</sub> and CO contents along with an increase of CO<sub>2</sub>, CH<sub>4</sub>, C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub> and C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>6</sub> contents. However syngas Low Heating Value (LHV) remained close and ranged between 4.9 and 5.4 MJ/m<sup>3</sup> which led to a Cold Gas Efficiency (CGE) ranging from 38 to 52%. Wood and SRF wood had a similar condensate content (159-202 g/m<sup>3</sup>), but adding 20 %w of non-woody fuel led to an increased condensate content up to 369 g/m<sup>3</sup> for mix A and 411 g/m<sup>3</sup> for mix C. Tar analyses confirmed the similarity of Wood, SRF wood and mix C in air gasification, but highlighted large increases in aromatics and Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) contents when adding 20 %w of tire. This study confirms the ability of downdraft gasifier to handle non-woody fuels, with an upper limit of 20%w share in a wood-based fuel.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vonk</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Enerxyl, 16 rue de la gare, 22130 Landébia, France; Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France; Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, 11 allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, F-35708 Rennes, France. Electronic address: gwendal.vonk@cirad.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Piriou</LastName><ForeName>B</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Electronic address: bruno.piriou@cirad.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Felipe Dos Santos</LastName><ForeName>P</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wolbert</LastName><ForeName>D</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes, UMR 6226 CNRS-Université de Rennes 1-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Rennes, 11 allée de Beaulieu, CS 50837, F-35708 Rennes, France. Electronic address: dominique.wolbert@ensc-rennes.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vaïtilingom</LastName><ForeName>G</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Cirad, UPR 114 BioWooEB, 73 Avenue J-F Breton, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France. Electronic address: gilles.vaitilingom@cirad.fr.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>24</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Waste Manag</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9884362</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0956-053X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D011084">Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012722">Sewage</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011084" MajorTopicYN="Y">Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012722" MajorTopicYN="N">Sewage</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="Y">Wood</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Air gasification</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Downdraft fixed bed</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Solid recovered fuel</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tar analysis</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2018</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>27</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30803563</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0956-053X(18)30765-7</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.wasman.2018.12.023</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>Région Bretagne</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li><li>Rennes</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="France"><region name="Région Bretagne"><name sortKey="Vonk, G" sort="Vonk, G" uniqKey="Vonk G" first="G" last="Vonk">G. Vonk</name></region><name sortKey="Felipe Dos Santos, P" sort="Felipe Dos Santos, P" uniqKey="Felipe Dos Santos P" first="P" last="Felipe Dos Santos">P. Felipe Dos Santos</name><name sortKey="Piriou, B" sort="Piriou, B" uniqKey="Piriou B" first="B" last="Piriou">B. Piriou</name><name sortKey="Vaitilingom, G" sort="Vaitilingom, G" uniqKey="Vaitilingom G" first="G" last="Vaïtilingom">G. Vaïtilingom</name><name sortKey="Wolbert, D" sort="Wolbert, D" uniqKey="Wolbert D" first="D" last="Wolbert">D. Wolbert</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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