Gasification treatment of poplar biomass produced in a contaminated area restored using plant assisted bioremediation.
Identifieur interne : 000948 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000947; suivant : 000949Gasification treatment of poplar biomass produced in a contaminated area restored using plant assisted bioremediation.
Auteurs : Valeria Ancona [Italie] ; Anna Barra Caracciolo [Italie] ; Claudia Campanale [Italie] ; Benedetta De Caprariis [Italie] ; Paola Grenni [Italie] ; Vito Felice Uricchio [Italie] ; Domenico Borello [Italie]Source :
- Journal of environmental management [ 1095-8630 ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Soil, Soil Pollutants.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Populus.
Abstract
Remediation of polluted soils using phytoremediation techniques is an effective strategy. However, the use of the biomass from these soils for energy purposes may raise efficiency and pollution emission problems and there is currently little research on this issue. In this work, the main results of a fluidized-bed gasification treatment conducted on poplar biomass pruning residues from a multi-contaminated area are presented. The samples were collected from an experimental site in which a plant-assisted bioremediation (PABR) technology has been applied since 2013 to reduce the soil heavy metal (HM) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contents. The main goal of this study was to identify the specific treatment necessary, in addition to conventional tar reforming, for trapping possible residues of HMs and PCBs in ashes during the gasification process. In our study, we demonstrate that gasification of contaminated biomass coming from PABR (where contaminant residues are concentrated mainly in the roots and are insignificant in the shoots) produces syngas whose characteristics are similar to those obtained using non-contaminated biomass. The results showed that contaminant concentrations in the prunings were negligible; the total amount of PCBs was 1.63 ng/g, while HMs ranged from 0.01 to 0.70 mg/kg, except for Cu and Zn (∼20 mg/kg). Furthermore, the presence in the biomass of Ca and traces of other metals showed a possible catalytic effect with an improvement in the tar conversion in the gasifier leading to a reduction of 5-10% in tar content. The overall results suggest that a specific treatment for pollutant capture is necessary only when the roots, the part of the plants where these contaminants are concentrated, are sampled and used for the gasification process. Although energy from biomass produced on a contaminated site is currently considered waste and involves disposal costs, this paper shows that the poplar biomass grown on a multi-contaminated soil can be used for energy purposes without any impact on the environment.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.038
PubMed: 30897479
Affiliations:
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Electronic address: valeria.ancona@ba.irsa.cnr.it.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barra Caracciolo, Anna" sort="Barra Caracciolo, Anna" uniqKey="Barra Caracciolo A" first="Anna" last="Barra Caracciolo">Anna Barra Caracciolo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Monterotondo, RM, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Monterotondo, RM</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RM</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Campanale, Claudia" sort="Campanale, Claudia" uniqKey="Campanale C" first="Claudia" last="Campanale">Claudia Campanale</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Caprariis, Benedetta" sort="De Caprariis, Benedetta" uniqKey="De Caprariis B" first="Benedetta" last="De Caprariis">Benedetta De Caprariis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, RM, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Chemical Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, RM</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RM</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Grenni, Paola" sort="Grenni, Paola" uniqKey="Grenni P" first="Paola" last="Grenni">Paola Grenni</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Monterotondo, RM, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Monterotondo, RM</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RM</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Uricchio, Vito Felice" sort="Uricchio, Vito Felice" uniqKey="Uricchio V" first="Vito Felice" last="Uricchio">Vito Felice Uricchio</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>BA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borello, Domenico" sort="Borello, Domenico" uniqKey="Borello D" first="Domenico" last="Borello">Domenico Borello</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, RM, Italy.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, RM</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>RM</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of environmental management</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-8630</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH)</term><term>Biomass (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Soil (MeSH)</term><term>Soil Pollutants (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term><term>Polluants du sol (MeSH)</term><term>Populus (MeSH)</term><term>Sol (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term><term>Soil Pollutants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Biodegradation, Environmental</term><term>Biomass</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse</term><term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement</term><term>Polluants du sol</term><term>Populus</term><term>Sol</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Remediation of polluted soils using phytoremediation techniques is an effective strategy. However, the use of the biomass from these soils for energy purposes may raise efficiency and pollution emission problems and there is currently little research on this issue. In this work, the main results of a fluidized-bed gasification treatment conducted on poplar biomass pruning residues from a multi-contaminated area are presented. The samples were collected from an experimental site in which a plant-assisted bioremediation (PABR) technology has been applied since 2013 to reduce the soil heavy metal (HM) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contents. The main goal of this study was to identify the specific treatment necessary, in addition to conventional tar reforming, for trapping possible residues of HMs and PCBs in ashes during the gasification process. In our study, we demonstrate that gasification of contaminated biomass coming from PABR (where contaminant residues are concentrated mainly in the roots and are insignificant in the shoots) produces syngas whose characteristics are similar to those obtained using non-contaminated biomass. The results showed that contaminant concentrations in the prunings were negligible; the total amount of PCBs was 1.63 ng/g, while HMs ranged from 0.01 to 0.70 mg/kg, except for Cu and Zn (∼20 mg/kg). Furthermore, the presence in the biomass of Ca and traces of other metals showed a possible catalytic effect with an improvement in the tar conversion in the gasifier leading to a reduction of 5-10% in tar content. The overall results suggest that a specific treatment for pollutant capture is necessary only when the roots, the part of the plants where these contaminants are concentrated, are sampled and used for the gasification process. Although energy from biomass produced on a contaminated site is currently considered waste and involves disposal costs, this paper shows that the poplar biomass grown on a multi-contaminated soil can be used for energy purposes without any impact on the environment.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30897479</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>24</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1095-8630</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>239</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of environmental management</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Environ Manage</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Gasification treatment of poplar biomass produced in a contaminated area restored using plant assisted bioremediation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>137-141</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="pii" ValidYN="Y">S0301-4797(19)30340-8</ELocationID><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.038</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Remediation of polluted soils using phytoremediation techniques is an effective strategy. However, the use of the biomass from these soils for energy purposes may raise efficiency and pollution emission problems and there is currently little research on this issue. In this work, the main results of a fluidized-bed gasification treatment conducted on poplar biomass pruning residues from a multi-contaminated area are presented. The samples were collected from an experimental site in which a plant-assisted bioremediation (PABR) technology has been applied since 2013 to reduce the soil heavy metal (HM) and polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contents. The main goal of this study was to identify the specific treatment necessary, in addition to conventional tar reforming, for trapping possible residues of HMs and PCBs in ashes during the gasification process. In our study, we demonstrate that gasification of contaminated biomass coming from PABR (where contaminant residues are concentrated mainly in the roots and are insignificant in the shoots) produces syngas whose characteristics are similar to those obtained using non-contaminated biomass. The results showed that contaminant concentrations in the prunings were negligible; the total amount of PCBs was 1.63 ng/g, while HMs ranged from 0.01 to 0.70 mg/kg, except for Cu and Zn (∼20 mg/kg). Furthermore, the presence in the biomass of Ca and traces of other metals showed a possible catalytic effect with an improvement in the tar conversion in the gasifier leading to a reduction of 5-10% in tar content. The overall results suggest that a specific treatment for pollutant capture is necessary only when the roots, the part of the plants where these contaminants are concentrated, are sampled and used for the gasification process. Although energy from biomass produced on a contaminated site is currently considered waste and involves disposal costs, this paper shows that the poplar biomass grown on a multi-contaminated soil can be used for energy purposes without any impact on the environment.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ancona</LastName><ForeName>Valeria</ForeName><Initials>V</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA, Italy. Electronic address: valeria.ancona@ba.irsa.cnr.it.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barra Caracciolo</LastName><ForeName>Anna</ForeName><Initials>A</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Monterotondo, RM, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Campanale</LastName><ForeName>Claudia</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>De Caprariis</LastName><ForeName>Benedetta</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Chemical Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, RM, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Grenni</LastName><ForeName>Paola</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Monterotondo, RM, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Uricchio</LastName><ForeName>Vito Felice</ForeName><Initials>VF</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Water Research Institute-Italian National Research Council, Bari, BA, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borello</LastName><ForeName>Domenico</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Sapienza University of Rome, RM, Italy.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>18</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>J Environ Manage</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0401664</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0301-4797</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012987">Soil</NameOfSubstance></Chemical><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D012989">Soil Pollutants</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001673" MajorTopicYN="N">Biodegradation, Environmental</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012987" MajorTopicYN="N">Soil</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012989" MajorTopicYN="Y">Soil Pollutants</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass gasification</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Calcium catalysis</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Circular economy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Green remediation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Heavy metals</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Polychlorinated biphenyls</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Poplar</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>09</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>02</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>07</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>26</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>22</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">30897479</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0301-4797(19)30340-8</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1016/j.jenvman.2019.03.038</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Italie</li></country></list><tree><country name="Italie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ancona, Valeria" sort="Ancona, Valeria" uniqKey="Ancona V" first="Valeria" last="Ancona">Valeria Ancona</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Barra Caracciolo, Anna" sort="Barra Caracciolo, Anna" uniqKey="Barra Caracciolo A" first="Anna" last="Barra Caracciolo">Anna Barra Caracciolo</name><name sortKey="Borello, Domenico" sort="Borello, Domenico" uniqKey="Borello D" first="Domenico" last="Borello">Domenico Borello</name><name sortKey="Campanale, Claudia" sort="Campanale, Claudia" uniqKey="Campanale C" first="Claudia" last="Campanale">Claudia Campanale</name><name sortKey="De Caprariis, Benedetta" sort="De Caprariis, Benedetta" uniqKey="De Caprariis B" first="Benedetta" last="De Caprariis">Benedetta De Caprariis</name><name sortKey="Grenni, Paola" sort="Grenni, Paola" uniqKey="Grenni P" first="Paola" last="Grenni">Paola Grenni</name><name sortKey="Uricchio, Vito Felice" sort="Uricchio, Vito Felice" uniqKey="Uricchio V" first="Vito Felice" last="Uricchio">Vito Felice Uricchio</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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