Microscopic, Biochemical, and Molecular Comparisons of Moderately Resistant and Susceptible Populus Genotypes Inoculated with Sphaerulina musiva.
Identifieur interne : 000836 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000835; suivant : 000837Microscopic, Biochemical, and Molecular Comparisons of Moderately Resistant and Susceptible Populus Genotypes Inoculated with Sphaerulina musiva.
Auteurs : Nivi Abraham [États-Unis] ; Periasamy Chitrampalam [États-Unis] ; Berlin Nelson [États-Unis] ; Roshan Sharma Poudel [États-Unis] ; Kishore Chittem [États-Unis] ; Pawel Borowicz [États-Unis] ; Robert Brueggeman [États-Unis] ; Shalu Jain [États-Unis] ; Jared Michael Leboldus [États-Unis]Source :
- Phytopathology [ 0031-949X ] ; 2019.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Populus, Résistance à la maladie.
- microbiologie : Feuilles de plante, Maladies des plantes, Populus.
- physiologie : Ascomycota.
- Génotype, Transcriptome.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- genetics : Disease Resistance, Populus.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- physiology : Ascomycota.
- Genotype, Transcriptome.
Abstract
Sphaerulinamusiva, the causal agent of Septoria leaf spot and stem canker, is responsible for mortality and yield loss in Populus plantations. However, little is known about the mode of infection and the mechanisms of resistance in this pathosystem. To characterize these phenomena, microscopic, biochemical, and transcriptome comparisons were performed between leaves of moderately resistant and susceptible genotypes of Populus inoculated with S. musiva conidia. Using scanning electron, cryofracture, and laser-scanning confocal microscopy, the infection and colonization of Populus leaves by S. musiva were examined across five time points (48 h, 96 h, 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks). The infection process was similar regardless of the host genotype. Differences in host colonization between susceptible and moderately resistant genotypes were apparent by 1 week postinoculation. However, the germination of conidia was greater on the susceptible than on the moderately resistant genotype (P < 0.008). Diaminobenzidine staining, a measure of hydrogen peroxide accumulation, was different (P < 0.001) between the host genotypes by 2 weeks postinoculation. Transcriptome differences between genotypes indicated that the speed and amplitude of the defense response were faster and more extensive in the moderately resistant genotype. Changes in gene expression support the microscopic and biochemical observations.
DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-03-19-0105-R
PubMed: 31483223
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nelson, Berlin" sort="Nelson, Berlin" uniqKey="Nelson B" first="Berlin" last="Nelson">Berlin Nelson</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sharma Poudel, Roshan" sort="Sharma Poudel, Roshan" uniqKey="Sharma Poudel R" first="Roshan" last="Sharma Poudel">Roshan Sharma Poudel</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chittem, Kishore" sort="Chittem, Kishore" uniqKey="Chittem K" first="Kishore" last="Chittem">Kishore Chittem</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Borowicz, Pawel" sort="Borowicz, Pawel" uniqKey="Borowicz P" first="Pawel" last="Borowicz">Pawel Borowicz</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Animal Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Animal Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Brueggeman, Robert" sort="Brueggeman, Robert" uniqKey="Brueggeman R" first="Robert" last="Brueggeman">Robert Brueggeman</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jain, Shalu" sort="Jain, Shalu" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Shalu" last="Jain">Shalu Jain</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Dakota du Nord</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leboldus, Jared Michael" sort="Leboldus, Jared Michael" uniqKey="Leboldus J" first="Jared Michael" last="Leboldus">Jared Michael Leboldus</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis</wicri:cityArea></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering Resources and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><placeName><region type="state">Oregon</region></placeName><wicri:cityArea>Department of Forest Engineering Resources and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis</wicri:cityArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Phytopathology</title><idno type="ISSN">0031-949X</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota (physiology)</term><term>Disease Resistance (genetics)</term><term>Genotype (MeSH)</term><term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term><term>Plant Leaves (microbiology)</term><term>Populus (genetics)</term><term>Populus (microbiology)</term><term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota (physiologie)</term><term>Feuilles de plante (microbiologie)</term><term>Génotype (MeSH)</term><term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term><term>Populus (génétique)</term><term>Populus (microbiologie)</term><term>Résistance à la maladie (génétique)</term><term>Transcriptome (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Disease Resistance</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Populus</term><term>Résistance à la maladie</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term><term>Maladies des plantes</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term><term>Plant Leaves</term><term>Populus</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ascomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ascomycota</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Genotype</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Génotype</term><term>Transcriptome</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><i>Sphaerulina</i><i>musiva</i>, the causal agent of Septoria leaf spot and stem canker, is responsible for mortality and yield loss in <i>Populus</i> plantations. However, little is known about the mode of infection and the mechanisms of resistance in this pathosystem. To characterize these phenomena, microscopic, biochemical, and transcriptome comparisons were performed between leaves of moderately resistant and susceptible genotypes of <i>Populus</i> inoculated with <i>S. musiva</i> conidia. Using scanning electron, cryofracture, and laser-scanning confocal microscopy, the infection and colonization of <i>Populus</i> leaves by <i>S. musiva</i> were examined across five time points (48 h, 96 h, 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks). The infection process was similar regardless of the host genotype. Differences in host colonization between susceptible and moderately resistant genotypes were apparent by 1 week postinoculation. However, the germination of conidia was greater on the susceptible than on the moderately resistant genotype (<i>P</i> < 0.008). Diaminobenzidine staining, a measure of hydrogen peroxide accumulation, was different (<i>P</i> < 0.001) between the host genotypes by 2 weeks postinoculation. Transcriptome differences between genotypes indicated that the speed and amplitude of the defense response were faster and more extensive in the moderately resistant genotype. Changes in gene expression support the microscopic and biochemical observations.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">31483223</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>06</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0031-949X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>109</Volume><Issue>12</Issue><PubDate><Year>2019</Year><Month>Dec</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Phytopathology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Phytopathology</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Microscopic, Biochemical, and Molecular Comparisons of Moderately Resistant and Susceptible <i>Populus</i> Genotypes Inoculated with <i>Sphaerulina musiva</i>.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2074-2086</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1094/PHYTO-03-19-0105-R</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText><i>Sphaerulina</i><i>musiva</i>, the causal agent of Septoria leaf spot and stem canker, is responsible for mortality and yield loss in <i>Populus</i> plantations. However, little is known about the mode of infection and the mechanisms of resistance in this pathosystem. To characterize these phenomena, microscopic, biochemical, and transcriptome comparisons were performed between leaves of moderately resistant and susceptible genotypes of <i>Populus</i> inoculated with <i>S. musiva</i> conidia. Using scanning electron, cryofracture, and laser-scanning confocal microscopy, the infection and colonization of <i>Populus</i> leaves by <i>S. musiva</i> were examined across five time points (48 h, 96 h, 1 week, 2 weeks, and 3 weeks). The infection process was similar regardless of the host genotype. Differences in host colonization between susceptible and moderately resistant genotypes were apparent by 1 week postinoculation. However, the germination of conidia was greater on the susceptible than on the moderately resistant genotype (<i>P</i> < 0.008). Diaminobenzidine staining, a measure of hydrogen peroxide accumulation, was different (<i>P</i> < 0.001) between the host genotypes by 2 weeks postinoculation. Transcriptome differences between genotypes indicated that the speed and amplitude of the defense response were faster and more extensive in the moderately resistant genotype. Changes in gene expression support the microscopic and biochemical observations.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Abraham</LastName><ForeName>Nivi</ForeName><Initials>N</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chitrampalam</LastName><ForeName>Periasamy</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Nelson</LastName><ForeName>Berlin</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><Suffix>Jr</Suffix><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sharma Poudel</LastName><ForeName>Roshan</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chittem</LastName><ForeName>Kishore</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Borowicz</LastName><ForeName>Pawel</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Animal Science, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58105.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brueggeman</LastName><ForeName>Robert</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jain</LastName><ForeName>Shalu</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Plant Pathology, North Dakota State University, Fargo, ND 58108.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>LeBoldus</LastName><ForeName>Jared Michael</ForeName><Initials>JM</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-4269</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Botany and Plant Pathology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Forest Engineering Resources and Management, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2019</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>05</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Phytopathology</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9427222</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0031-949X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001203" MajorTopicYN="Y">Ascomycota</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D060467" MajorTopicYN="Y">Disease Resistance</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005838" MajorTopicYN="N">Genotype</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D010935" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Diseases</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018515" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Leaves</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="Y">Populus</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D059467" MajorTopicYN="N">Transcriptome</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus spp.</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Sphaerulina musiva</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">host−pathogen interaction</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2019</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>18</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2019</Year><Month>9</Month><Day>5</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">31483223</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1094/PHYTO-03-19-0105-R</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Dakota du Nord</li><li>Oregon</li></region></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Dakota du Nord"><name sortKey="Abraham, Nivi" sort="Abraham, Nivi" uniqKey="Abraham N" first="Nivi" last="Abraham">Nivi Abraham</name></region><name sortKey="Borowicz, Pawel" sort="Borowicz, Pawel" uniqKey="Borowicz P" first="Pawel" last="Borowicz">Pawel Borowicz</name><name sortKey="Brueggeman, Robert" sort="Brueggeman, Robert" uniqKey="Brueggeman R" first="Robert" last="Brueggeman">Robert Brueggeman</name><name sortKey="Chitrampalam, Periasamy" sort="Chitrampalam, Periasamy" uniqKey="Chitrampalam P" first="Periasamy" last="Chitrampalam">Periasamy Chitrampalam</name><name sortKey="Chittem, Kishore" sort="Chittem, Kishore" uniqKey="Chittem K" first="Kishore" last="Chittem">Kishore Chittem</name><name sortKey="Jain, Shalu" sort="Jain, Shalu" uniqKey="Jain S" first="Shalu" last="Jain">Shalu Jain</name><name sortKey="Leboldus, Jared Michael" sort="Leboldus, Jared Michael" uniqKey="Leboldus J" first="Jared Michael" last="Leboldus">Jared Michael Leboldus</name><name sortKey="Leboldus, Jared Michael" sort="Leboldus, Jared Michael" uniqKey="Leboldus J" first="Jared Michael" last="Leboldus">Jared Michael Leboldus</name><name sortKey="Nelson, Berlin" sort="Nelson, Berlin" uniqKey="Nelson B" first="Berlin" last="Nelson">Berlin Nelson</name><name sortKey="Sharma Poudel, Roshan" sort="Sharma Poudel, Roshan" uniqKey="Sharma Poudel R" first="Roshan" 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