Retrospective analysis of aeroallergen's sensitization patterns in Edmonton, Canada.
Identifieur interne : 000728 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000727; suivant : 000729Retrospective analysis of aeroallergen's sensitization patterns in Edmonton, Canada.
Auteurs : Hanan Ahmed [Canada] ; Maria B. Ospina ; Kyriaki Sideri ; Harissios VliagoftisSource :
- Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology [ 1710-1484 ] ; 2019.
Abstract
Background
Sensitization to common environmental aeroallergens plays a significant role in the pathogenesis and severity of respiratory allergic disorders, specifically asthma and allergic rhinitis. Understanding sensitization patterns helps clinicians tailor care more effectively. This study examines patterns of sensitization to aeroallergens in subjects suspected of having an allergic disease in Edmonton and catchment area.
Methods
Retrospective chart review of skin prick test (SPT) results to 11 environmental aeroallergens performed between January 1st and June 30th 2014 at a University-based clinic, where patients are referred for SPT by allergists, respirologists, otolaryngologists, internists and general practitioners. Potential differences in aeroallergen sensitization patterns were evaluated.
Results
A total of 623 patients (36.9% males; 63.1% females), aged 4-84 years (mean age 38.6 years) had SPT done, of which 438 (70.3%) had a positive test for at least one aeroallergen (atopy). There were no significant sex differences in the frequency of atopy (males: 71.3% versus females: 69.7%; p = 0.373). The frequency of sensitivity to particular allergens among atopic subjects was: cat (53.1%), house dust mites (50.3%), grass (39.2%), birch (23.7%), alternaria (23.7%), dog (17.3%), poplar (12.1%), cedar (9.6%), aspergillus (9.6%), hormodendrum (8%), and penicillium (6.2%). Of 438 atopic patients, 110 (25.1%) were mono sensitized, 199 (45.4%) oligosensitized (2-3 allergens), and 129 (29.5%) polysensitized (≥ 4 allergens). There were no significant differences between males and females in the odds of being oligo-sensitized (OR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.58, 1.57). Polysensitization was significantly more frequent in males 37.2% than in females 24.8%; (OR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.58, 1.57).
Conclusion
Cat is the most frequent perennial allergen and timothy grass pollen the most frequent seasonal allergen in Edmonton and catchment area. There was no significant difference in the frequency of atopy between males and females. However, males were more likely to be polysensitized compared to females.
DOI: 10.1186/s13223-019-0320-y
PubMed: 30809266
PubMed Central: PMC6375155
Affiliations:
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Ospina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Medicine, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">AB T5H 3V9 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sideri, Kyriaki" sort="Sideri, Kyriaki" uniqKey="Sideri K" first="Kyriaki" last="Sideri">Kyriaki Sideri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>3Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, and Alberta Respiratory Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">AB T6G 2R3 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vliagoftis, Harissios" sort="Vliagoftis, Harissios" uniqKey="Vliagoftis H" first="Harissios" last="Vliagoftis">Harissios Vliagoftis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>3Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, and Alberta Respiratory Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">AB T6G 2R3 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2019">2019</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:30809266</idno><idno type="pmid">30809266</idno><idno type="doi">10.1186/s13223-019-0320-y</idno><idno type="pmc">PMC6375155</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Corpus">000A15</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000A15</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000A15</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Main" wicri:step="Curation">000A15</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000A15</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Retrospective analysis of aeroallergen's sensitization patterns in Edmonton, Canada.</title><author><name sortKey="Ahmed, Hanan" sort="Ahmed, Hanan" uniqKey="Ahmed H" first="Hanan" last="Ahmed">Hanan Ahmed</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>1Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON N2M 5E2 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><orgName type="university">Université McMaster</orgName><country>Canada</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Hamilton (Ontario)</settlement><region type="state">Ontario</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ospina, Maria B" sort="Ospina, Maria B" uniqKey="Ospina M" first="Maria B" last="Ospina">Maria B. Ospina</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Departments of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Medicine, Edmonton, AB T5H 3V9 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">AB T5H 3V9 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Sideri, Kyriaki" sort="Sideri, Kyriaki" uniqKey="Sideri K" first="Kyriaki" last="Sideri">Kyriaki Sideri</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>3Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, and Alberta Respiratory Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">AB T6G 2R3 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vliagoftis, Harissios" sort="Vliagoftis, Harissios" uniqKey="Vliagoftis H" first="Harissios" last="Vliagoftis">Harissios Vliagoftis</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>3Division of Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Medicine, and Alberta Respiratory Center, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2R3 Canada.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">AB T6G 2R3 Canada</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</title><idno type="ISSN">1710-1484</idno><imprint><date when="2019" type="published">2019</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Background</b></p><p>Sensitization to common environmental aeroallergens plays a significant role in the pathogenesis and severity of respiratory allergic disorders, specifically asthma and allergic rhinitis. Understanding sensitization patterns helps clinicians tailor care more effectively. This study examines patterns of sensitization to aeroallergens in subjects suspected of having an allergic disease in Edmonton and catchment area.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Methods</b></p><p>Retrospective chart review of skin prick test (SPT) results to 11 environmental aeroallergens performed between January 1st and June 30th 2014 at a University-based clinic, where patients are referred for SPT by allergists, respirologists, otolaryngologists, internists and general practitioners. Potential differences in aeroallergen sensitization patterns were evaluated.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Results</b></p><p>A total of 623 patients (36.9% males; 63.1% females), aged 4-84 years (mean age 38.6 years) had SPT done, of which 438 (70.3%) had a positive test for at least one aeroallergen (atopy). There were no significant sex differences in the frequency of atopy (males: 71.3% versus females: 69.7%; p = 0.373). The frequency of sensitivity to particular allergens among atopic subjects was: cat (53.1%), house dust mites (50.3%), grass (39.2%), birch (23.7%), alternaria (23.7%), dog (17.3%), poplar (12.1%), cedar (9.6%), aspergillus (9.6%), hormodendrum (8%), and penicillium (6.2%). Of 438 atopic patients, 110 (25.1%) were mono sensitized, 199 (45.4%) oligosensitized (2-3 allergens), and 129 (29.5%) polysensitized (≥ 4 allergens). There were no significant differences between males and females in the odds of being oligo-sensitized (OR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.58, 1.57). Polysensitization was significantly more frequent in males 37.2% than in females 24.8%; (OR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.58, 1.57).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Conclusion</b></p><p>Cat is the most frequent perennial allergen and timothy grass pollen the most frequent seasonal allergen in Edmonton and catchment area. There was no significant difference in the frequency of atopy between males and females. However, males were more likely to be polysensitized compared to females.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">30809266</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>01</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1710-1484</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>15</Volume><PubDate><Year>2019</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Retrospective analysis of aeroallergen's sensitization patterns in Edmonton, Canada.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>6</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s13223-019-0320-y</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="Background" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Sensitization to common environmental aeroallergens plays a significant role in the pathogenesis and severity of respiratory allergic disorders, specifically asthma and allergic rhinitis. Understanding sensitization patterns helps clinicians tailor care more effectively. This study examines patterns of sensitization to aeroallergens in subjects suspected of having an allergic disease in Edmonton and catchment area.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Methods" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Retrospective chart review of skin prick test (SPT) results to 11 environmental aeroallergens performed between January 1st and June 30th 2014 at a University-based clinic, where patients are referred for SPT by allergists, respirologists, otolaryngologists, internists and general practitioners. Potential differences in aeroallergen sensitization patterns were evaluated.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Results" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">A total of 623 patients (36.9% males; 63.1% females), aged 4-84 years (mean age 38.6 years) had SPT done, of which 438 (70.3%) had a positive test for at least one aeroallergen (atopy). There were no significant sex differences in the frequency of atopy (males: 71.3% versus females: 69.7%; p = 0.373). The frequency of sensitivity to particular allergens among atopic subjects was: cat (53.1%), house dust mites (50.3%), grass (39.2%), birch (23.7%), alternaria (23.7%), dog (17.3%), poplar (12.1%), cedar (9.6%), aspergillus (9.6%), hormodendrum (8%), and penicillium (6.2%). Of 438 atopic patients, 110 (25.1%) were mono sensitized, 199 (45.4%) oligosensitized (2-3 allergens), and 129 (29.5%) polysensitized (≥ 4 allergens). There were no significant differences between males and females in the odds of being oligo-sensitized (OR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.58, 1.57). Polysensitization was significantly more frequent in males 37.2% than in females 24.8%; (OR: 0.95; 95% CI 0.58, 1.57).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="Conclusion" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">Cat is the most frequent perennial allergen and timothy grass pollen the most frequent seasonal allergen in Edmonton and catchment area. There was no significant difference in the frequency of atopy between males and females. 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IdType="pubmed">9577519</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Canada</li></country><region><li>Ontario</li></region><settlement><li>Hamilton (Ontario)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université McMaster</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Ospina, Maria B" sort="Ospina, Maria B" uniqKey="Ospina M" first="Maria B" last="Ospina">Maria B. Ospina</name><name sortKey="Sideri, Kyriaki" sort="Sideri, Kyriaki" uniqKey="Sideri K" first="Kyriaki" last="Sideri">Kyriaki Sideri</name><name sortKey="Vliagoftis, Harissios" sort="Vliagoftis, Harissios" uniqKey="Vliagoftis H" first="Harissios" last="Vliagoftis">Harissios Vliagoftis</name></noCountry><country name="Canada"><region name="Ontario"><name sortKey="Ahmed, Hanan" sort="Ahmed, Hanan" uniqKey="Ahmed H" first="Hanan" last="Ahmed">Hanan Ahmed</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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