Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture: I. Seasonal variation in leaf, wood and bark concentrations.
Identifieur interne : 004237 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 004236; suivant : 004238Clonal variation in heavy metal accumulation and biomass production in a poplar coppice culture: I. Seasonal variation in leaf, wood and bark concentrations.
Auteurs : I. Laureysens [Belgique] ; R. Blust ; L. De Temmerman ; C. Lemmens ; R. CeulemansSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 0269-7491 ] ; 2004.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical : Industrial Waste, Metals, Soil Pollutants.
- metabolism : Plant Bark, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Biomass, Forestry, Seasons.
Abstract
The use of plants to decontaminate soils polluted by heavy metals has received considerable attention in recent years as a low-cost technique. Poplars (Populus spp.) can accumulate relatively high levels of certain metals, and have the added advantage of producing biomass that can be used for energy production. A short rotation coppice culture with 13 poplar clones was established on a former waste disposal site, which was moderately polluted with heavy metals. Total content of metals in leaves, wood and bark were determined in August and October/November. Significant clonal differences in accumulation were found for most metals, although clones with the highest concentration of all metals were not found. Cadmium, zinc and aluminium were most efficiently taken up. The lowest concentration was found in wood; the highest concentrations were generally found in senescing leaves, making removal and treatment of fallen leaves necessary.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2004.02.009
PubMed: 15261412
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pubmed:15261412Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. ilse.laureysens@ua.ac.be</nlm:affiliation>
<country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country>
<wicri:regionArea>University of Antwerp, Campus Drie Eiken, Department of Biology, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk</wicri:regionArea>
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<author><name sortKey="Blust, R" sort="Blust, R" uniqKey="Blust R" first="R" last="Blust">R. Blust</name>
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<author><name sortKey="De Temmerman, L" sort="De Temmerman, L" uniqKey="De Temmerman L" first="L" last="De Temmerman">L. De Temmerman</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lemmens, C" sort="Lemmens, C" uniqKey="Lemmens C" first="C" last="Lemmens">C. Lemmens</name>
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<term>Forestry (MeSH)</term>
<term>Industrial Waste (MeSH)</term>
<term>Metals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Bark (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (metabolism)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Biomasse (MeSH)</term>
<term>Déchets industriels (MeSH)</term>
<term>Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Métaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Polluants du sol (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Saisons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Science forêt (MeSH)</term>
<term>Écorce (métabolisme)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" xml:lang="en"><term>Industrial Waste</term>
<term>Metals</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Bark</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Feuilles de plante</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The use of plants to decontaminate soils polluted by heavy metals has received considerable attention in recent years as a low-cost technique. Poplars (Populus spp.) can accumulate relatively high levels of certain metals, and have the added advantage of producing biomass that can be used for energy production. A short rotation coppice culture with 13 poplar clones was established on a former waste disposal site, which was moderately polluted with heavy metals. Total content of metals in leaves, wood and bark were determined in August and October/November. Significant clonal differences in accumulation were found for most metals, although clones with the highest concentration of all metals were not found. Cadmium, zinc and aluminium were most efficiently taken up. The lowest concentration was found in wood; the highest concentrations were generally found in senescing leaves, making removal and treatment of fallen leaves necessary.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The use of plants to decontaminate soils polluted by heavy metals has received considerable attention in recent years as a low-cost technique. Poplars (Populus spp.) can accumulate relatively high levels of certain metals, and have the added advantage of producing biomass that can be used for energy production. A short rotation coppice culture with 13 poplar clones was established on a former waste disposal site, which was moderately polluted with heavy metals. Total content of metals in leaves, wood and bark were determined in August and October/November. Significant clonal differences in accumulation were found for most metals, although clones with the highest concentration of all metals were not found. Cadmium, zinc and aluminium were most efficiently taken up. The lowest concentration was found in wood; the highest concentrations were generally found in senescing leaves, making removal and treatment of fallen leaves necessary.</AbstractText>
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