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Altered regioselectivity of a poplar O-methyltransferase, POMT-7.

Identifieur interne : 003788 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 003787; suivant : 003789

Altered regioselectivity of a poplar O-methyltransferase, POMT-7.

Auteurs : Bong-Gyu Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Yoon Jung Lee ; Sunhee Lee ; Yoongho Lim ; Youhoon Cheong ; Joong-Hoon Ahn

Source :

RBID : pubmed:18817819

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English descriptors

Abstract

O-Methylated flavonoids are biosynthesized by regioselective flavonoid O-methyltransferases (OMTs), which may account for the limited number of naturally occurring flavonoids in nature. It was previously shown that poplar POMT-7 regioselectively methylates the 7-hydroxyl group of flavones, whereas rice ROMT-9 regioselectively methylates the 3'-hydroxyl group of the substrate. We co-expressed both OMT genes (POMT-7 and ROMT-9) in E. coli and carried out biotransformation experiments of some flavonoids with the transformed E. coli strain. Contrast to the predicted regioselectivity of both POMT-7 and ROMT-9, unexpected methylation reaction products, i.e. 3',4'-O-methylated flavonoids, in addition to the predicted ones, were obtained with luteolin (5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone) and quercetin (3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone) as substrates. Reactions using the 3'-O-methyl derivative of luteolin and quercetin by POMT-7 revealed that the enzyme has altered its regioselectivity from the 7- to the 4'-hydroxyl groups. These results are discussed in terms of molecular modeling of POMT-7 in relation to its methyl donor.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.08.007
PubMed: 18817819

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<name sortKey="Kim, Bong Gyu" sort="Kim, Bong Gyu" uniqKey="Kim B" first="Bong-Gyu" last="Kim">Bong-Gyu Kim</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Bio/Molecular Informatics Center, Konkuk University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Lee, Sunhee" sort="Lee, Sunhee" uniqKey="Lee S" first="Sunhee" last="Lee">Sunhee Lee</name>
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<name sortKey="Lim, Yoongho" sort="Lim, Yoongho" uniqKey="Lim Y" first="Yoongho" last="Lim">Yoongho Lim</name>
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<term>Luteolin (chemistry)</term>
<term>Methylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Protein O-Methyltransferase (chemistry)</term>
<term>Protein O-Methyltransferase (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein O-Methyltransferase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Stereoisomerism (MeSH)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Lutéoline (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Méthylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Populus (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protein O-methyltransferase (composition chimique)</term>
<term>Protein O-methyltransferase (génétique)</term>
<term>Protein O-methyltransferase (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Stéréoisomérie (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Luteolin</term>
<term>Protein O-Methyltransferase</term>
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<term>Lutéoline</term>
<term>Protein O-methyltransferase</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protein O-Methyltransferase</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
<term>Protein O-methyltransferase</term>
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<term>Protein O-Methyltransferase</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">O-Methylated flavonoids are biosynthesized by regioselective flavonoid O-methyltransferases (OMTs), which may account for the limited number of naturally occurring flavonoids in nature. It was previously shown that poplar POMT-7 regioselectively methylates the 7-hydroxyl group of flavones, whereas rice ROMT-9 regioselectively methylates the 3'-hydroxyl group of the substrate. We co-expressed both OMT genes (POMT-7 and ROMT-9) in E. coli and carried out biotransformation experiments of some flavonoids with the transformed E. coli strain. Contrast to the predicted regioselectivity of both POMT-7 and ROMT-9, unexpected methylation reaction products, i.e. 3',4'-O-methylated flavonoids, in addition to the predicted ones, were obtained with luteolin (5,7,3',4'-tetrahydroxyflavone) and quercetin (3,5,7,3',4'-pentahydroxyflavone) as substrates. Reactions using the 3'-O-methyl derivative of luteolin and quercetin by POMT-7 revealed that the enzyme has altered its regioselectivity from the 7- to the 4'-hydroxyl groups. These results are discussed in terms of molecular modeling of POMT-7 in relation to its methyl donor.</div>
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