Groundwater remediation and the cost effectiveness of phytoremediation.
Identifieur interne : 002921 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002920; suivant : 002922Groundwater remediation and the cost effectiveness of phytoremediation.
Auteurs : T. Compernolle [Belgique] ; S. Van Passel ; N. Weyens ; J. Vangronsveld ; L. Lebbe ; T. ThewysSource :
- International journal of phytoremediation [ 1522-6514 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Analyse coût-bénéfice (MeSH), Belgique (MeSH), Déchets industriels (MeSH), Dépollution biologique de l'environnement (MeSH), Facteurs temps (MeSH), Modèles biologiques (MeSH), Mouvements de l'eau (MeSH), Nappe phréatique (composition chimique), Polluants chimiques de l'eau (MeSH), Populus (MeSH), Simulation numérique (MeSH), Élimination des déchets liquides (méthodes), Élimination des déchets liquides (économie).
- MESH :
- composition chimique : Nappe phréatique.
- méthodes : Élimination des déchets liquides.
- économie : Élimination des déchets liquides.
- Analyse coût-bénéfice, Belgique, Déchets industriels, Dépollution biologique de l'environnement, Facteurs temps, Modèles biologiques, Mouvements de l'eau, Polluants chimiques de l'eau, Populus, Simulation numérique.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Belgique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Belgium (MeSH), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Computer Simulation (MeSH), Cost-Benefit Analysis (MeSH), Groundwater (chemistry), Industrial Waste (MeSH), Models, Biological (MeSH), Populus (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH), Waste Disposal, Fluid (economics), Waste Disposal, Fluid (methods), Water Movements (MeSH), Water Pollutants, Chemical (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical : Industrial Waste, Water Pollutants, Chemical.
- geographic : Belgium.
- chemistry : Groundwater.
- economics : Waste Disposal, Fluid.
- methods : Waste Disposal, Fluid.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Computer Simulation, Cost-Benefit Analysis, Models, Biological, Populus, Time Factors, Water Movements.
Abstract
In 1999, phytoremediation was applied at the site of a Belgian car factory to contain two BTEX plumes. This case study evaluates the cost effectiveness of phytoremediation compared to other remediation options, applying a tailored approach for economic evaluation. Generally, when phytoremediation is addressed as being cost effective, the cost effectiveness is only determined on an average basis. This study however, demonstrates that an incremental analysis may provide a more nuanced conclusion. When the cost effectiveness is calculated on an average basis, in this particular case, the no containment strategy (natural attenuation) has the lowest cost per unit mass removed and hence, should be preferred. However, when the cost effectiveness is determined incrementally, no containment should only be preferred if the value of removing an extra gram of contaminant mass is lower than 320 euros. Otherwise, a permeable reactive barrier should be adopted. A similar analysis is provided for the effect determined on the basis of remediation time. Phytoremediation is preferred compared to 'no containment' if reaching the objective one year earlier is worth 7 000 euros.
DOI: 10.1080/15226514.2011.628879
PubMed: 22908651
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pubmed:22908651Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In 1999, phytoremediation was applied at the site of a Belgian car factory to contain two BTEX plumes. This case study evaluates the cost effectiveness of phytoremediation compared to other remediation options, applying a tailored approach for economic evaluation. Generally, when phytoremediation is addressed as being cost effective, the cost effectiveness is only determined on an average basis. This study however, demonstrates that an incremental analysis may provide a more nuanced conclusion. When the cost effectiveness is calculated on an average basis, in this particular case, the no containment strategy (natural attenuation) has the lowest cost per unit mass removed and hence, should be preferred. However, when the cost effectiveness is determined incrementally, no containment should only be preferred if the value of removing an extra gram of contaminant mass is lower than 320 euros. Otherwise, a permeable reactive barrier should be adopted. A similar analysis is provided for the effect determined on the basis of remediation time. Phytoremediation is preferred compared to 'no containment' if reaching the objective one year earlier is worth 7 000 euros.</div>
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