Phosphorylation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: evidence for a novel protein kinase and identification of the phosphorylated residue.
Identifieur interne : 004902 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 004901; suivant : 004903Phosphorylation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: evidence for a novel protein kinase and identification of the phosphorylated residue.
Auteurs : E G Allwood ; D R Davies ; C. Gerrish ; B E Ellis ; G P BolwellSource :
- FEBS letters [ 0014-5793 ] ; 1999.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH), Amino Acids (analysis), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH), Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH), Fabaceae (enzymology), Kinetics (MeSH), Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH), Peptides (metabolism), Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (metabolism), Phosphorylation (MeSH), Plants, Medicinal (MeSH), Recombinant Proteins (metabolism), Threonine (metabolism), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Amino Acids.
- enzymology : Fabaceae.
- chemical , metabolism : Peptides, Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase, Recombinant Proteins, Threonine.
- Amino Acid Sequence, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel, Kinetics, Molecular Sequence Data, Phosphorylation, Plants, Medicinal, Time Factors.
Abstract
The site of phosphorylation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) has been identified as a threonine residue. A Ca(2+)-stimulated protein kinase of approximately 55 kDa has been partially purified from elicited cells. The kinase can phosphorylate a synthetic peptide derived from PAL and a recombinant poplar PAL. PAL phosphorylation was associated with a decrease in Vmax in agreement with the suggestion that protein phosphorylation is involved in marking PAL subunits for turnover. The phosphorylation site in French bean PAL is most likely Thr545 in the sequence VAKRTLTT (539-546). Conservation of the phosphorylation site in PAL from diverse species suggests that phosphorylation of PAL may be a ubiquitous regulatory mechanism in higher plants.
DOI: 10.1016/s0014-5793(99)00998-9
PubMed: 10486561
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:10486561Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Allwood, E G" sort="Allwood, E G" uniqKey="Allwood E" first="E G" last="Allwood">E G Allwood</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biochemistry, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Davies, D R" sort="Davies, D R" uniqKey="Davies D" first="D R" last="Davies">D R Davies</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gerrish, C" sort="Gerrish, C" uniqKey="Gerrish C" first="C" last="Gerrish">C. Gerrish</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ellis, B E" sort="Ellis, B E" uniqKey="Ellis B" first="B E" last="Ellis">B E Ellis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bolwell, G P" sort="Bolwell, G P" uniqKey="Bolwell G" first="G P" last="Bolwell">G P Bolwell</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Phosphorylation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: evidence for a novel protein kinase and identification of the phosphorylated residue.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Allwood, E G" sort="Allwood, E G" uniqKey="Allwood E" first="E G" last="Allwood">E G Allwood</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Division of Biochemistry, Royal Holloway and Bedford New College, University of London, Egham, Surrey, UK.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Davies, D R" sort="Davies, D R" uniqKey="Davies D" first="D R" last="Davies">D R Davies</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Gerrish, C" sort="Gerrish, C" uniqKey="Gerrish C" first="C" last="Gerrish">C. Gerrish</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ellis, B E" sort="Ellis, B E" uniqKey="Ellis B" first="B E" last="Ellis">B E Ellis</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bolwell, G P" sort="Bolwell, G P" uniqKey="Bolwell G" first="G P" last="Bolwell">G P Bolwell</name>
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<series><title level="j">FEBS letters</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Amino Acids (analysis)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH)</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel (MeSH)</term>
<term>Fabaceae (enzymology)</term>
<term>Kinetics (MeSH)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data (MeSH)</term>
<term>Peptides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plants, Medicinal (MeSH)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Threonine (metabolism)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acids</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en"><term>Fabaceae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Peptides</term>
<term>Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
<term>Threonine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel</term>
<term>Kinetics</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Plants, Medicinal</term>
<term>Time Factors</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The site of phosphorylation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) has been identified as a threonine residue. A Ca(2+)-stimulated protein kinase of approximately 55 kDa has been partially purified from elicited cells. The kinase can phosphorylate a synthetic peptide derived from PAL and a recombinant poplar PAL. PAL phosphorylation was associated with a decrease in Vmax in agreement with the suggestion that protein phosphorylation is involved in marking PAL subunits for turnover. The phosphorylation site in French bean PAL is most likely Thr545 in the sequence VAKRTLTT (539-546). Conservation of the phosphorylation site in PAL from diverse species suggests that phosphorylation of PAL may be a ubiquitous regulatory mechanism in higher plants.</div>
</front>
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<Title>FEBS letters</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Phosphorylation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase: evidence for a novel protein kinase and identification of the phosphorylated residue.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The site of phosphorylation of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) has been identified as a threonine residue. A Ca(2+)-stimulated protein kinase of approximately 55 kDa has been partially purified from elicited cells. The kinase can phosphorylate a synthetic peptide derived from PAL and a recombinant poplar PAL. PAL phosphorylation was associated with a decrease in Vmax in agreement with the suggestion that protein phosphorylation is involved in marking PAL subunits for turnover. The phosphorylation site in French bean PAL is most likely Thr545 in the sequence VAKRTLTT (539-546). Conservation of the phosphorylation site in PAL from diverse species suggests that phosphorylation of PAL may be a ubiquitous regulatory mechanism in higher plants.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
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