Association between intellectual functioning and age in children and young adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: further results from a meta-analysis.
Identifieur interne : 004080 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 004079; suivant : 004081Association between intellectual functioning and age in children and young adults with Duchenne muscular dystrophy: further results from a meta-analysis.
Auteurs : Sue M. Cotton ; Nicholas J. Voudouris ; Kenneth M. GreenwoodSource :
- Developmental medicine and child neurology [ 0012-1622 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent (MeSH), Adult (MeSH), Age Factors (MeSH), Child (MeSH), Child, Preschool (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Intelligence (physiology), Male (MeSH), Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne (physiopathology), Severity of Illness Index (MeSH), Stanford-Binet Test (statistics & numerical data), Verbal Behavior (physiology), Wechsler Scales (statistics & numerical data).
- MESH :
- physiology : Intelligence, Verbal Behavior.
- physiopathology : Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne.
- statistics & numerical data : Stanford-Binet Test, Wechsler Scales.
- Adolescent, Adult, Age Factors, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, Humans, Male, Severity of Illness Index.
Abstract
This study used meta-analytical techniques to explore the association between intelligence and age in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The sample comprised 1224 children and young adults with DMD (mean age 12 y 3 mo, SD 4 y; range 2 y to 27 y). Standardized measures including the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (WIS) and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales were used to estimate intelligence. No age-related difference was noted for Full-scale and Performance intelligence quotients (IQ). However, Verbal IQ increased significantly with age. Age-related increases were noted for the WIS Information, Similarities, Arithmetic, Comprehension, Digit Span, Picture Arrangement, Block Design, and Coding subscales. These results support the notion that younger children with DMD have deficits in verbal reasoning and verbal processing. Older children with DMD, particularly those of 14 years and older, were less likely to present with these problems. Implications of these findings and possible future research directions are discussed.
DOI: 10.1017/s0012162205000496
PubMed: 15832549
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:15832549Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Cotton, Sue M" sort="Cotton, Sue M" uniqKey="Cotton S" first="Sue M" last="Cotton">Sue M. Cotton</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Orygen Youth Health, Department of Psychiatry, University of Melbourne, Locked Bag 10 (35 Poplar Road), Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia. smcotton@unimelb.edu.au</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Voudouris, Nicholas J" sort="Voudouris, Nicholas J" uniqKey="Voudouris N" first="Nicholas J" last="Voudouris">Nicholas J. Voudouris</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Greenwood, Kenneth M" sort="Greenwood, Kenneth M" uniqKey="Greenwood K" first="Kenneth M" last="Greenwood">Kenneth M. Greenwood</name>
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<term>Child (MeSH)</term>
<term>Child, Preschool (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Intelligence (physiology)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne (physiopathology)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Verbal Behavior (physiology)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Intelligence</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study used meta-analytical techniques to explore the association between intelligence and age in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The sample comprised 1224 children and young adults with DMD (mean age 12 y 3 mo, SD 4 y; range 2 y to 27 y). Standardized measures including the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (WIS) and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales were used to estimate intelligence. No age-related difference was noted for Full-scale and Performance intelligence quotients (IQ). However, Verbal IQ increased significantly with age. Age-related increases were noted for the WIS Information, Similarities, Arithmetic, Comprehension, Digit Span, Picture Arrangement, Block Design, and Coding subscales. These results support the notion that younger children with DMD have deficits in verbal reasoning and verbal processing. Older children with DMD, particularly those of 14 years and older, were less likely to present with these problems. Implications of these findings and possible future research directions are discussed.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This study used meta-analytical techniques to explore the association between intelligence and age in children with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). The sample comprised 1224 children and young adults with DMD (mean age 12 y 3 mo, SD 4 y; range 2 y to 27 y). Standardized measures including the Wechsler Intelligence Scales (WIS) and the Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scales were used to estimate intelligence. No age-related difference was noted for Full-scale and Performance intelligence quotients (IQ). However, Verbal IQ increased significantly with age. Age-related increases were noted for the WIS Information, Similarities, Arithmetic, Comprehension, Digit Span, Picture Arrangement, Block Design, and Coding subscales. These results support the notion that younger children with DMD have deficits in verbal reasoning and verbal processing. Older children with DMD, particularly those of 14 years and older, were less likely to present with these problems. Implications of these findings and possible future research directions are discussed.</AbstractText>
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