Concentrations of arsenic and heavy metals in vegetation at two abandoned mine tailings in South Korea.
Identifieur interne : 004004 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 004003; suivant : 004005Concentrations of arsenic and heavy metals in vegetation at two abandoned mine tailings in South Korea.
Auteurs : Peichun Chang ; Ju-Yong Kim ; Kyoung-Woong KimSource :
- Environmental geochemistry and health [ 0269-4042 ] ; 2005.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Agriculture (MeSH), Arsenic (analysis), Arsenic (metabolism), Environmental Monitoring (MeSH), Environmental Pollutants (analysis), Environmental Pollutants (toxicity), Gold (analysis), Gold (metabolism), Korea (MeSH), Lead (analysis), Lead (metabolism), Metals, Heavy (analysis), Metals, Heavy (metabolism), Mining (MeSH), Plants (chemistry).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Arsenic, Environmental Pollutants, Gold, Lead, Metals, Heavy.
- chemical , metabolism : Arsenic, Gold, Lead, Metals, Heavy.
- chemical , toxicity : Environmental Pollutants.
- geographic : Korea.
- chemistry : Plants.
- Agriculture, Environmental Monitoring, Mining.
Abstract
Untreated abandoned mines may result in hazards to ecosystems due to dispersion of various toxic elements such as arsenic (As) and lead (Pb). Phytoremediation is an alternative of remediation for large scale mine dumps. Plant species were sampled from two abandoned gold (Au) mines in South Korea. Plant samples were digested following the guidelines of US EPA Method 3050 (US-EPA, 1996) and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Concentrations and bioaccumulation factors of plants are reported and out-performing species are summarized. Poplar trees (Populus davidiana) growing on the Myoungbong tailings were suggested to be a potential species for revegetation of large scale Au mine tailings. Arsenic accumulations of bracken ferns (Pteridium aquilinum) sampled from the Duckum tailings were far lower than those of the reported hyperaccumulators, but the possible chronic adverse effects on residents through daily diet are of concern.
DOI: 10.1007/s10653-005-0130-7
PubMed: 16003579
Links to Exploration step
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<author><name sortKey="Chang, Peichun" sort="Chang, Peichun" uniqKey="Chang P" first="Peichun" last="Chang">Peichun Chang</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Joint Programme on Science and Technology for Sustainability, (UNU/GIST), Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology (GIST), South Korea.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Ju Yong" sort="Kim, Ju Yong" uniqKey="Kim J" first="Ju-Yong" last="Kim">Ju-Yong Kim</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kim, Kyoung Woong" sort="Kim, Kyoung Woong" uniqKey="Kim K" first="Kyoung-Woong" last="Kim">Kyoung-Woong Kim</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Agriculture (MeSH)</term>
<term>Arsenic (analysis)</term>
<term>Arsenic (metabolism)</term>
<term>Environmental Monitoring (MeSH)</term>
<term>Environmental Pollutants (analysis)</term>
<term>Environmental Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
<term>Gold (analysis)</term>
<term>Gold (metabolism)</term>
<term>Korea (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lead (analysis)</term>
<term>Lead (metabolism)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (analysis)</term>
<term>Metals, Heavy (metabolism)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Untreated abandoned mines may result in hazards to ecosystems due to dispersion of various toxic elements such as arsenic (As) and lead (Pb). Phytoremediation is an alternative of remediation for large scale mine dumps. Plant species were sampled from two abandoned gold (Au) mines in South Korea. Plant samples were digested following the guidelines of US EPA Method 3050 (US-EPA, 1996) and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Concentrations and bioaccumulation factors of plants are reported and out-performing species are summarized. Poplar trees (Populus davidiana) growing on the Myoungbong tailings were suggested to be a potential species for revegetation of large scale Au mine tailings. Arsenic accumulations of bracken ferns (Pteridium aquilinum) sampled from the Duckum tailings were far lower than those of the reported hyperaccumulators, but the possible chronic adverse effects on residents through daily diet are of concern.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Untreated abandoned mines may result in hazards to ecosystems due to dispersion of various toxic elements such as arsenic (As) and lead (Pb). Phytoremediation is an alternative of remediation for large scale mine dumps. Plant species were sampled from two abandoned gold (Au) mines in South Korea. Plant samples were digested following the guidelines of US EPA Method 3050 (US-EPA, 1996) and analyzed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Concentrations and bioaccumulation factors of plants are reported and out-performing species are summarized. Poplar trees (Populus davidiana) growing on the Myoungbong tailings were suggested to be a potential species for revegetation of large scale Au mine tailings. Arsenic accumulations of bracken ferns (Pteridium aquilinum) sampled from the Duckum tailings were far lower than those of the reported hyperaccumulators, but the possible chronic adverse effects on residents through daily diet are of concern.</AbstractText>
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