Association between psychotic experiences and depression in a clinical sample over 6 months.
Identifieur interne : 003C35 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003C34; suivant : 003C36Association between psychotic experiences and depression in a clinical sample over 6 months.
Auteurs : Alison R. Yung ; Joe A. Buckby ; Elizabeth M. Cosgrave ; Eoin J. Killackey ; Kathryn Baker ; Sue M. Cotton ; Patrick D. McgorrySource :
- Schizophrenia research [ 0920-9964 ] ; 2007.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Delusions (diagnosis), Delusions (epidemiology), Delusions (psychology), Depressive Disorder, Major (diagnosis), Depressive Disorder, Major (epidemiology), Depressive Disorder, Major (psychology), Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (MeSH), Female (MeSH), Follow-Up Studies (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Life Change Events (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Prevalence (MeSH), Psychotic Disorders (diagnosis), Psychotic Disorders (epidemiology), Psychotic Disorders (psychology), Risk Factors (MeSH), Severity of Illness Index (MeSH), Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH), Thinking (MeSH), Time Factors (MeSH).
- MESH :
- diagnosis : Delusions, Depressive Disorder, Major, Psychotic Disorders.
- epidemiology : Delusions, Depressive Disorder, Major, Psychotic Disorders.
- psychology : Delusions, Depressive Disorder, Major, Psychotic Disorders.
- Adult, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Life Change Events, Male, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Severity of Illness Index, Surveys and Questionnaires, Thinking, Time Factors.
Abstract
Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are used to identify individuals considered to be at Ultra High Risk (UHR) of, or prodromal for, psychotic disorder. They are also common in the general population and in clinical samples of non-psychotic individuals. Depression has been found to be an important factor in mediating outcome in those with PLEs in both community and UHR populations. It is associated with increased risk of transition to psychotic disorder in the UHR group, and with need for care in relation to PLEs in community samples. In this study we aimed to examine the 6-month outcome of PLEs in a sample of help-seeking young people aged 15 to 24 years in relation to their level of depression. Subjects (n=140) were assessed at baseline and 6 months for PLEs and depression. PLEs were measured by the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE). Depression was assessed as a continuous measure using the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ) and categorically according to DSM-IV diagnosis of mood disorder. PLEs reduced in conjunction with an improvement in depression level and with remission of diagnosis of mood disorder. It is important to assess depression in those with PLEs and consider the need for treatment of the comorbid depressive syndrome. This may reduce the risk of worsening of PLEs and transition to psychotic disorder.
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2006.11.026
PubMed: 17239566
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:17239566Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Yung, Alison R" sort="Yung, Alison R" uniqKey="Yung A" first="Alison R" last="Yung">Alison R. Yung</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>ORYGEN Research Centre, 35 Poplar Rd Parkville 3052, Victoria, Australia. aryung@unimelb.edu.au</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Buckby, Joe A" sort="Buckby, Joe A" uniqKey="Buckby J" first="Joe A" last="Buckby">Joe A. Buckby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cosgrave, Elizabeth M" sort="Cosgrave, Elizabeth M" uniqKey="Cosgrave E" first="Elizabeth M" last="Cosgrave">Elizabeth M. Cosgrave</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Killackey, Eoin J" sort="Killackey, Eoin J" uniqKey="Killackey E" first="Eoin J" last="Killackey">Eoin J. Killackey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baker, Kathryn" sort="Baker, Kathryn" uniqKey="Baker K" first="Kathryn" last="Baker">Kathryn Baker</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cotton, Sue M" sort="Cotton, Sue M" uniqKey="Cotton S" first="Sue M" last="Cotton">Sue M. Cotton</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Mcgorry, Patrick D" sort="Mcgorry, Patrick D" uniqKey="Mcgorry P" first="Patrick D" last="Mcgorry">Patrick D. Mcgorry</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Buckby, Joe A" sort="Buckby, Joe A" uniqKey="Buckby J" first="Joe A" last="Buckby">Joe A. Buckby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cosgrave, Elizabeth M" sort="Cosgrave, Elizabeth M" uniqKey="Cosgrave E" first="Elizabeth M" last="Cosgrave">Elizabeth M. Cosgrave</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Killackey, Eoin J" sort="Killackey, Eoin J" uniqKey="Killackey E" first="Eoin J" last="Killackey">Eoin J. Killackey</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Baker, Kathryn" sort="Baker, Kathryn" uniqKey="Baker K" first="Kathryn" last="Baker">Kathryn Baker</name>
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<series><title level="j">Schizophrenia research</title>
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<term>Delusions (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Delusions (psychology)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major (psychology)</term>
<term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (MeSH)</term>
<term>Female (MeSH)</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>Humans (MeSH)</term>
<term>Life Change Events (MeSH)</term>
<term>Male (MeSH)</term>
<term>Prevalence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders (psychology)</term>
<term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index (MeSH)</term>
<term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Thinking (MeSH)</term>
<term>Time Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Delusions</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Delusions</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Delusions</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder, Major</term>
<term>Psychotic Disorders</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Follow-Up Studies</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Life Change Events</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are used to identify individuals considered to be at Ultra High Risk (UHR) of, or prodromal for, psychotic disorder. They are also common in the general population and in clinical samples of non-psychotic individuals. Depression has been found to be an important factor in mediating outcome in those with PLEs in both community and UHR populations. It is associated with increased risk of transition to psychotic disorder in the UHR group, and with need for care in relation to PLEs in community samples. In this study we aimed to examine the 6-month outcome of PLEs in a sample of help-seeking young people aged 15 to 24 years in relation to their level of depression. Subjects (n=140) were assessed at baseline and 6 months for PLEs and depression. PLEs were measured by the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE). Depression was assessed as a continuous measure using the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ) and categorically according to DSM-IV diagnosis of mood disorder. PLEs reduced in conjunction with an improvement in depression level and with remission of diagnosis of mood disorder. It is important to assess depression in those with PLEs and consider the need for treatment of the comorbid depressive syndrome. This may reduce the risk of worsening of PLEs and transition to psychotic disorder.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Schizophrenia research</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Association between psychotic experiences and depression in a clinical sample over 6 months.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>246-53</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>Psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) are used to identify individuals considered to be at Ultra High Risk (UHR) of, or prodromal for, psychotic disorder. They are also common in the general population and in clinical samples of non-psychotic individuals. Depression has been found to be an important factor in mediating outcome in those with PLEs in both community and UHR populations. It is associated with increased risk of transition to psychotic disorder in the UHR group, and with need for care in relation to PLEs in community samples. In this study we aimed to examine the 6-month outcome of PLEs in a sample of help-seeking young people aged 15 to 24 years in relation to their level of depression. Subjects (n=140) were assessed at baseline and 6 months for PLEs and depression. PLEs were measured by the Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences (CAPE). Depression was assessed as a continuous measure using the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire (MASQ) and categorically according to DSM-IV diagnosis of mood disorder. PLEs reduced in conjunction with an improvement in depression level and with remission of diagnosis of mood disorder. It is important to assess depression in those with PLEs and consider the need for treatment of the comorbid depressive syndrome. This may reduce the risk of worsening of PLEs and transition to psychotic disorder.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Yung</LastName>
<ForeName>Alison R</ForeName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013850" MajorTopicYN="N">Thinking</DescriptorName>
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