Wood properties of trembling aspen and paper birch after 5 years of exposure to elevated concentrations of CO(2) and O(3).
Identifieur interne : 003942 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003941; suivant : 003943Wood properties of trembling aspen and paper birch after 5 years of exposure to elevated concentrations of CO(2) and O(3).
Auteurs : Katri Kostiainen ; Seija Kaakinen ; Elina Warsta ; Mark E. Kubiske ; Neil D. Nelson ; Jaak Sober ; David F. Karnosky ; Pekka Saranp ; Elina VapaavuoriSource :
- Tree physiology [ 0829-318X ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
Abstract
We investigated the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide ([CO(2)]) and ozone ([O(3)]) on radial growth, wood chemistry and structure of five 5-year-old trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and the wood chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.). Material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO(2) enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander, WI, where the saplings had been exposed to four treatments: control, elevated [CO(2)] (560 ppm), elevated [O(3)] (1.5 x ambient) and their combination for five growing seasons. Wood properties of both species were altered in response to exposure to the treatments. In aspen, elevated [CO(2)] decreased uronic acids (constituents of, e.g., hemicellulose) and tended to increase stem diameter. In response to elevated [O(3)] exposure, acid-soluble lignin concentration decreased and vessel lumen diameter tended to decrease. Elevated [O(3)] increased the concentration of acetone-soluble extractives in paper birch, but tended to decrease the concentration of these compounds in aspen. In paper birch, elevated [CO(2)] decreased and elevated [O(3)] increased starch concentration. The responses of wood properties to 5 years of fumigation differed from those previously reported after 3 years of fumigation.
DOI: 10.1093/treephys/28.5.805
PubMed: 18316312
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pubmed:18316312Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kostiainen, Katri" sort="Kostiainen, Katri" uniqKey="Kostiainen K" first="Katri" last="Kostiainen">Katri Kostiainen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kaakinen, Seija" sort="Kaakinen, Seija" uniqKey="Kaakinen S" first="Seija" last="Kaakinen">Seija Kaakinen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Warsta, Elina" sort="Warsta, Elina" uniqKey="Warsta E" first="Elina" last="Warsta">Elina Warsta</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. Kubiske</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Nelson, Neil D" sort="Nelson, Neil D" uniqKey="Nelson N" first="Neil D" last="Nelson">Neil D. Nelson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sober, Jaak" sort="Sober, Jaak" uniqKey="Sober J" first="Jaak" last="Sober">Jaak Sober</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Karnosky, David F" sort="Karnosky, David F" uniqKey="Karnosky D" first="David F" last="Karnosky">David F. Karnosky</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kaakinen, Seija" sort="Kaakinen, Seija" uniqKey="Kaakinen S" first="Seija" last="Kaakinen">Seija Kaakinen</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. Kubiske</name>
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<term>Cell Wall (metabolism)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We investigated the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide ([CO(2)]) and ozone ([O(3)]) on radial growth, wood chemistry and structure of five 5-year-old trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and the wood chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.). Material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO(2) enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander, WI, where the saplings had been exposed to four treatments: control, elevated [CO(2)] (560 ppm), elevated [O(3)] (1.5 x ambient) and their combination for five growing seasons. Wood properties of both species were altered in response to exposure to the treatments. In aspen, elevated [CO(2)] decreased uronic acids (constituents of, e.g., hemicellulose) and tended to increase stem diameter. In response to elevated [O(3)] exposure, acid-soluble lignin concentration decreased and vessel lumen diameter tended to decrease. Elevated [O(3)] increased the concentration of acetone-soluble extractives in paper birch, but tended to decrease the concentration of these compounds in aspen. In paper birch, elevated [CO(2)] decreased and elevated [O(3)] increased starch concentration. The responses of wood properties to 5 years of fumigation differed from those previously reported after 3 years of fumigation.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Wood properties of trembling aspen and paper birch after 5 years of exposure to elevated concentrations of CO(2) and O(3).</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We investigated the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of carbon dioxide ([CO(2)]) and ozone ([O(3)]) on radial growth, wood chemistry and structure of five 5-year-old trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and the wood chemistry of paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.). Material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO(2) enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander, WI, where the saplings had been exposed to four treatments: control, elevated [CO(2)] (560 ppm), elevated [O(3)] (1.5 x ambient) and their combination for five growing seasons. Wood properties of both species were altered in response to exposure to the treatments. In aspen, elevated [CO(2)] decreased uronic acids (constituents of, e.g., hemicellulose) and tended to increase stem diameter. In response to elevated [O(3)] exposure, acid-soluble lignin concentration decreased and vessel lumen diameter tended to decrease. Elevated [O(3)] increased the concentration of acetone-soluble extractives in paper birch, but tended to decrease the concentration of these compounds in aspen. In paper birch, elevated [CO(2)] decreased and elevated [O(3)] increased starch concentration. The responses of wood properties to 5 years of fumigation differed from those previously reported after 3 years of fumigation.</AbstractText>
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