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Transcriptomic comparison in the leaves of two aspen genotypes having similar carbon assimilation rates but different partitioning patterns under elevated [CO2].

Identifieur interne : 003590 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 003589; suivant : 003591

Transcriptomic comparison in the leaves of two aspen genotypes having similar carbon assimilation rates but different partitioning patterns under elevated [CO2].

Auteurs : Leland J. Cseke ; Chung-Jui Tsai ; Alistair Rogers ; Matthew P. Nelsen ; Holly L. White ; David F. Karnosky ; Gopi K. Podila

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19383098

English descriptors

Abstract

This study compared the leaf transcription profiles, physiological characteristics and primary metabolites of two Populus tremuloides genotypes (clones 216 and 271) known to differ in their responses to long-term elevated [CO2] (e[CO2]) at the Aspen free-air CO2 enrichment site near Rhinelander, WI, USA. The physiological responses of these clones were similar in terms of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and leaf area index under e[CO2], yet very different in terms of growth enhancement (0-10% in clone 216; 40-50% in clone 271). Although few genes responded to long-term exposure to e[CO2], the transcriptional activity of leaf e[CO2]-responsive genes was distinctly different between the clones, differentially impacting multiple pathways during both early and late growing seasons. An analysis of transcript abundance and carbon/nitrogen biochemistry suggested that the CO2-responsive clone (271) partitions carbon into pathways associated with active defense/response to stress, carbohydrate/starch biosynthesis and subsequent growth. The CO2-unresponsive clone (216) partitions carbon into pathways associated with passive defense (e.g. lignin, phenylpropanoid) and cell wall thickening. This study indicates that there is significant variation in expression patterns between different tree genotypes in response to long-term exposure to e[CO2]. Consequently, future efforts to improve productivity or other advantageous traits for carbon sequestration should include an examination of genetic variability in CO2 responsiveness.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.02812.x
PubMed: 19383098

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pubmed:19383098

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Transcriptomic comparison in the leaves of two aspen genotypes having similar carbon assimilation rates but different partitioning patterns under elevated [CO2].</title>
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<name sortKey="Cseke, Leland J" sort="Cseke, Leland J" uniqKey="Cseke L" first="Leland J" last="Cseke">Leland J. Cseke</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alabama, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA.</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Tsai, Chung Jui" sort="Tsai, Chung Jui" uniqKey="Tsai C" first="Chung-Jui" last="Tsai">Chung-Jui Tsai</name>
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<name sortKey="Rogers, Alistair" sort="Rogers, Alistair" uniqKey="Rogers A" first="Alistair" last="Rogers">Alistair Rogers</name>
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<name sortKey="Nelsen, Matthew P" sort="Nelsen, Matthew P" uniqKey="Nelsen M" first="Matthew P" last="Nelsen">Matthew P. Nelsen</name>
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<name sortKey="White, Holly L" sort="White, Holly L" uniqKey="White H" first="Holly L" last="White">Holly L. White</name>
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<name sortKey="Karnosky, David F" sort="Karnosky, David F" uniqKey="Karnosky D" first="David F" last="Karnosky">David F. Karnosky</name>
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<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Clone Cells (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling (MeSH)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (drug effects)</term>
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Genes, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (drug effects)</term>
<term>Genetic Variation (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Genotype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Light (MeSH)</term>
<term>Nitrogen (metabolism)</term>
<term>Organ Size (drug effects)</term>
<term>Organ Size (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (drug effects)</term>
<term>Photosynthesis (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (drug effects)</term>
<term>Plant Stems (radiation effects)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (radiation effects)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (genetics)</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger (metabolism)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Seasons (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (drug effects)</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic (radiation effects)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
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<term>Carbon</term>
<term>Nitrogen</term>
<term>RNA, Messenger</term>
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<term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
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<term>Plant Stems</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Genetic Variation</term>
<term>Organ Size</term>
<term>Photosynthesis</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
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<term>Genes, Plant</term>
<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Plant Stems</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Transcription, Genetic</term>
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<term>Clone Cells</term>
<term>Gene Expression Profiling</term>
<term>Genotype</term>
<term>Light</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This study compared the leaf transcription profiles, physiological characteristics and primary metabolites of two Populus tremuloides genotypes (clones 216 and 271) known to differ in their responses to long-term elevated [CO2] (e[CO2]) at the Aspen free-air CO2 enrichment site near Rhinelander, WI, USA. The physiological responses of these clones were similar in terms of photosynthesis, stomatal conductance and leaf area index under e[CO2], yet very different in terms of growth enhancement (0-10% in clone 216; 40-50% in clone 271). Although few genes responded to long-term exposure to e[CO2], the transcriptional activity of leaf e[CO2]-responsive genes was distinctly different between the clones, differentially impacting multiple pathways during both early and late growing seasons. An analysis of transcript abundance and carbon/nitrogen biochemistry suggested that the CO2-responsive clone (271) partitions carbon into pathways associated with active defense/response to stress, carbohydrate/starch biosynthesis and subsequent growth. The CO2-unresponsive clone (216) partitions carbon into pathways associated with passive defense (e.g. lignin, phenylpropanoid) and cell wall thickening. This study indicates that there is significant variation in expression patterns between different tree genotypes in response to long-term exposure to e[CO2]. Consequently, future efforts to improve productivity or other advantageous traits for carbon sequestration should include an examination of genetic variability in CO2 responsiveness.</div>
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