Planting woody crops on dredged contaminated sediment provides both positive and negative effects in terms of remediation.
Identifieur interne : 002C99 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002C98; suivant : 002D00Planting woody crops on dredged contaminated sediment provides both positive and negative effects in terms of remediation.
Auteurs : William Hartley ; Philip Riby ; Nicholas M. Dickinson ; Brian Shutes ; Shaun Sparke ; Miklas ScholzSource :
- Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) [ 1873-6424 ] ; 2011.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alnus (metabolism), Animals (MeSH), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), England (MeSH), Environmental Restoration and Remediation (methods), Geologic Sediments (chemistry), Geologic Sediments (parasitology), Oligochaeta (physiology), Populus (metabolism), Salix (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Zinc (metabolism).
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Soil Pollutants, Zinc.
- geographic : England.
- chemistry : Geologic Sediments.
- metabolism : Alnus, Populus, Salix.
- methods : Environmental Restoration and Remediation.
- parasitology : Geologic Sediments.
- physiology : Oligochaeta.
- Animals, Biodegradation, Environmental.
Abstract
There is currently a requirement for studies focusing on the long-term sustainability of phytoremediation technologies. Trace element uptake by Salix, Populus and Alnus species planted in dredged contaminated canal sediment and concentrations in sediment and pore waters were investigated, eight years after a phytoremediation trial was initiated in NW England. Soil biological activity was also measured using invertebrate and microbial assays to determine soil quality improvements. Zinc was the dominant trace metal in foliage and woody stems, and the most mobile trace element in sediment pore water (~14 mg l(-1)). Biological activity had improved; earthworm numbers had increased from 5 to 24, and the QBS index (an index of microarthropod groups in soil) had increased from 70 to 88. It is concluded that biological conditions had improved and natural processes appear to be enhancing soil quality, but there remains a potential risk of trace element transfer to the wider environment.
DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2011.08.030
PubMed: 21903313
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:21903313Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Hartley, William" sort="Hartley, William" uniqKey="Hartley W" first="William" last="Hartley">William Hartley</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Riby, Philip" sort="Riby, Philip" uniqKey="Riby P" first="Philip" last="Riby">Philip Riby</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Dickinson, Nicholas M" sort="Dickinson, Nicholas M" uniqKey="Dickinson N" first="Nicholas M" last="Dickinson">Nicholas M. Dickinson</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Shutes, Brian" sort="Shutes, Brian" uniqKey="Shutes B" first="Brian" last="Shutes">Brian Shutes</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sparke, Shaun" sort="Sparke, Shaun" uniqKey="Sparke S" first="Shaun" last="Sparke">Shaun Sparke</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Scholz, Miklas" sort="Scholz, Miklas" uniqKey="Scholz M" first="Miklas" last="Scholz">Miklas Scholz</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Alnus (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Environmental Restoration and Remediation (methods)</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments (chemistry)</term>
<term>Geologic Sediments (parasitology)</term>
<term>Oligochaeta (physiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">There is currently a requirement for studies focusing on the long-term sustainability of phytoremediation technologies. Trace element uptake by Salix, Populus and Alnus species planted in dredged contaminated canal sediment and concentrations in sediment and pore waters were investigated, eight years after a phytoremediation trial was initiated in NW England. Soil biological activity was also measured using invertebrate and microbial assays to determine soil quality improvements. Zinc was the dominant trace metal in foliage and woody stems, and the most mobile trace element in sediment pore water (~14 mg l(-1)). Biological activity had improved; earthworm numbers had increased from 5 to 24, and the QBS index (an index of microarthropod groups in soil) had increased from 70 to 88. It is concluded that biological conditions had improved and natural processes appear to be enhancing soil quality, but there remains a potential risk of trace element transfer to the wider environment.</div>
</front>
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<Title>Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)</Title>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>There is currently a requirement for studies focusing on the long-term sustainability of phytoremediation technologies. Trace element uptake by Salix, Populus and Alnus species planted in dredged contaminated canal sediment and concentrations in sediment and pore waters were investigated, eight years after a phytoremediation trial was initiated in NW England. Soil biological activity was also measured using invertebrate and microbial assays to determine soil quality improvements. Zinc was the dominant trace metal in foliage and woody stems, and the most mobile trace element in sediment pore water (~14 mg l(-1)). Biological activity had improved; earthworm numbers had increased from 5 to 24, and the QBS index (an index of microarthropod groups in soil) had increased from 70 to 88. It is concluded that biological conditions had improved and natural processes appear to be enhancing soil quality, but there remains a potential risk of trace element transfer to the wider environment.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</CopyrightInformation>
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