PoplarV1, Main, Corpus, bibRecord, 002356

Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.

Identifieur interne : 002356 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 002355; suivant : 002357

Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.

Auteurs : Katri Kostiainen ; Pekka Saranp ; Sven-Olof Lundqvist ; Mark E. Kubiske ; Elina Vapaavuori

Source :

Plant, cell & environment [ 1365-3040 ] ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:24372544

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Betula (anatomy & histology), Betula (drug effects), Betula (growth & development), Biological Transport (drug effects), Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology), Climate Change (MeSH), Ozone (pharmacology), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Water (metabolism), Wood (anatomy & histology), Wood (drug effects), Wood (growth & development).
MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Water.
- chemical , pharmacology : Carbon Dioxide, Ozone.
- anatomy & histology : Betula, Populus, Wood.
- drug effects : Betula, Biological Transport, Populus, Wood.
- growth & development : Betula, Populus, Wood.
- Climate Change.

Abstract

We studied the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of CO2 and O3 on radial growth and wood properties of four trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) saplings. The material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander (WI, USA). Trees had been exposed to four treatments [control, elevated CO2 (560 ppm), elevated O3 (1.5 times ambient) and combined CO2 + O3 ] during growing seasons 1998-2008. Most treatment responses were observed in the early phase of experiment. Our results show that the CO2- and O3-exposed aspen trees displayed a differential balance between efficiency and safety of water transport. Under elevated CO2, radial growth was enhanced and the trees had fewer but hydraulically more efficient larger diameter vessels. In contrast, elevated O3 decreased radial growth and the diameters of vessels and fibres. Clone-specific decrease in wood density and cell wall thickness was observed under elevated CO2 . In birch, the treatments had no major impacts on wood anatomy or wood density. Our study indicates that short-term impact studies conducted with young seedlings may not give a realistic view of long-term ecosystem responses.

DOI: 10.1111/pce.12261
PubMed: 24372544

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24372544

Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Kostiainen, Katri" sort="Kostiainen, Katri" uniqKey="Kostiainen K" first="Katri" last="Kostiainen">Katri Kostiainen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, FI, 77600, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Saranp, Pekka" sort="Saranp, Pekka" uniqKey="Saranp P" first="Pekka" last="Saranp">Pekka Saranp</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" sort="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" uniqKey="Lundqvist S" first="Sven-Olof" last="Lundqvist">Sven-Olof Lundqvist</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. Kubiske</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Vapaavuori, Elina" sort="Vapaavuori, Elina" uniqKey="Vapaavuori E" first="Elina" last="Vapaavuori">Elina Vapaavuori</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kostiainen, Katri" sort="Kostiainen, Katri" uniqKey="Kostiainen K" first="Katri" last="Kostiainen">Katri Kostiainen</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, FI, 77600, Finland.</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Saranp, Pekka" sort="Saranp, Pekka" uniqKey="Saranp P" first="Pekka" last="Saranp">Pekka Saranp</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" sort="Lundqvist, Sven Olof" uniqKey="Lundqvist S" first="Sven-Olof" last="Lundqvist">Sven-Olof Lundqvist</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Kubiske, Mark E" sort="Kubiske, Mark E" uniqKey="Kubiske M" first="Mark E" last="Kubiske">Mark E. Kubiske</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Vapaavuori, Elina" sort="Vapaavuori, Elina" uniqKey="Vapaavuori E" first="Elina" last="Vapaavuori">Elina Vapaavuori</name>
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<series><title level="j">Plant, cell & environment</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1365-3040</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Betula (drug effects)</term>
<term>Betula (growth & development)</term>
<term>Biological Transport (drug effects)</term>
<term>Carbon Dioxide (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Climate Change (MeSH)</term>
<term>Ozone (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Populus (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
<term>Wood (anatomy & histology)</term>
<term>Wood (drug effects)</term>
<term>Wood (growth & development)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Water</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="pharmacology" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon Dioxide</term>
<term>Ozone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="anatomy & histology" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug effects" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term>
<term>Biological Transport</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en"><term>Betula</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Wood</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Climate Change</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We studied the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of CO2 and O3 on radial growth and wood properties of four trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) saplings. The material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander (WI, USA). Trees had been exposed to four treatments [control, elevated CO2 (560 ppm), elevated O3 (1.5 times ambient) and combined CO2 + O3 ] during growing seasons 1998-2008. Most treatment responses were observed in the early phase of experiment. Our results show that the CO2- and O3-exposed aspen trees displayed a differential balance between efficiency and safety of water transport. Under elevated CO2, radial growth was enhanced and the trees had fewer but hydraulically more efficient larger diameter vessels. In contrast, elevated O3 decreased radial growth and the diameters of vessels and fibres. Clone-specific decrease in wood density and cell wall thickness was observed under elevated CO2 . In birch, the treatments had no major impacts on wood anatomy or wood density. Our study indicates that short-term impact studies conducted with young seedlings may not give a realistic view of long-term ecosystem responses.</div>
</front>
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<DateRevised><Year>2014</Year>
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<Title>Plant, cell & environment</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Plant Cell Environ</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>We studied the interactive effects of elevated concentrations of CO2 and O3 on radial growth and wood properties of four trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) clones and paper birch (Betula papyrifera Marsh.) saplings. The material for the study was collected from the Aspen FACE (free-air CO2 enrichment) experiment in Rhinelander (WI, USA). Trees had been exposed to four treatments [control, elevated CO2 (560 ppm), elevated O3 (1.5 times ambient) and combined CO2 + O3 ] during growing seasons 1998-2008. Most treatment responses were observed in the early phase of experiment. Our results show that the CO2- and O3-exposed aspen trees displayed a differential balance between efficiency and safety of water transport. Under elevated CO2, radial growth was enhanced and the trees had fewer but hydraulically more efficient larger diameter vessels. In contrast, elevated O3 decreased radial growth and the diameters of vessels and fibres. Clone-specific decrease in wood density and cell wall thickness was observed under elevated CO2 . In birch, the treatments had no major impacts on wood anatomy or wood density. Our study indicates that short-term impact studies conducted with young seedlings may not give a realistic view of long-term ecosystem responses.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2013 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kostiainen</LastName>
<ForeName>Katri</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Finnish Forest Research Institute, Suonenjoki, FI, 77600, Finland.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Saranpää</LastName>
<ForeName>Pekka</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lundqvist</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kubiske</LastName>
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<Language>eng</Language>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
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<ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2014</Year>
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<MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D029662" MajorTopicYN="N">Betula</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000187" MajorTopicYN="Y">drug effects</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Betula papyrifera</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">FACE</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus tremuloides</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SilviScan</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">global change</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">wood anatomy</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">wood density</Keyword>
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<Day>03</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2013</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2013</Year>
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Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.

Wood properties of Populus and Betula in long-term exposure to elevated CO₂ and O₃.

Source :

English descriptors

Abstract

Links to Exploration step

Le document en format XML

Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)

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