Poplar response to cadmium and lead soil contamination.
Identifieur interne : 001262 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 001261; suivant : 001263Poplar response to cadmium and lead soil contamination.
Auteurs : Ivana Radoj I Redovnikovi ; Alessandra De Marco ; Chiara Proietti ; Karla Hanousek ; Marija Sedak ; Nina Bilandži ; Tamara JakovljeviSource :
- Ecotoxicology and environmental safety [ 1090-2414 ] ; 2017.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Antioxidants (metabolism), Biodegradation, Environmental (MeSH), Cadmium (metabolism), Cadmium (toxicity), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH), Drug Synergism (MeSH), Lead (metabolism), Lead (toxicity), Populus (drug effects), Populus (growth & development), Populus (metabolism), Soil (chemistry), Soil Pollutants (metabolism), Soil Pollutants (toxicity).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Soil.
- chemical , metabolism : Antioxidants, Cadmium, Lead, Soil Pollutants.
- chemical , toxicity : Cadmium, Lead, Soil Pollutants.
- drug effects : Populus.
- growth & development : Populus.
- metabolism : Populus.
- Biodegradation, Environmental, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Synergism.
Abstract
An outdoor pot experiment was designed to study the potential of poplar (Populus nigra 'Italica') in phytoremediation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). Poplar was treated with a combination of different concentrations of Cd (w = 10, 25, 50mgkg-1 soil) and Pb (400, 800, 1200mgkg-1 soil) and several physiological and biochemical parameters were monitored including the accumulation and distribution of metals in different plant parts (leaf, stem, root). Simultaneously, the changes in the antioxidant system in roots and leaves were monitored to be able to follow synergistic effects of both heavy metals. Moreover, a statistical analysis based on the Random Forests Analysis (RFA) was performed in order to determine the most important predictors affecting growth and antioxidative machinery activities of poplar under heavy metal stress. The study demonstrated that tested poplar could be a good candidate for phytoextraction processes of Cd in moderately contaminated soils, while in heavily contaminated soil it could be only considered as a phytostabilisator. For Pb remediation only phytostabilisation process could be considered. By using RFA we pointed out that it is important to conduct the experiments in an outdoor space and include environmental conditions in order to study more realistic changes of growth parameters and accumulation and distribution of heavy metals. Also, to be able to better understand the interactions among previously mentioned parameters, it is important to conduct the experiments during prolonged time exposure., This is especially important for the long life cycle woody species.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.06.011
PubMed: 28667860
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:28667860Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="De Marco, Alessandra" sort="De Marco, Alessandra" uniqKey="De Marco A" first="Alessandra" last="De Marco">Alessandra De Marco</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Proietti, Chiara" sort="Proietti, Chiara" uniqKey="Proietti C" first="Chiara" last="Proietti">Chiara Proietti</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Sedak, Marija" sort="Sedak, Marija" uniqKey="Sedak M" first="Marija" last="Sedak">Marija Sedak</name>
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<term>Cadmium (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cadmium (toxicity)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug (MeSH)</term>
<term>Drug Synergism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Lead (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lead (toxicity)</term>
<term>Populus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil (chemistry)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (metabolism)</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants (toxicity)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="chemistry" xml:lang="en"><term>Soil</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Antioxidants</term>
<term>Cadmium</term>
<term>Lead</term>
<term>Soil Pollutants</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="toxicity" xml:lang="en"><term>Cadmium</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">An outdoor pot experiment was designed to study the potential of poplar (Populus nigra 'Italica') in phytoremediation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). Poplar was treated with a combination of different concentrations of Cd (w = 10, 25, 50mgkg<sup>-1</sup>
soil) and Pb (400, 800, 1200mgkg<sup>-1</sup>
soil) and several physiological and biochemical parameters were monitored including the accumulation and distribution of metals in different plant parts (leaf, stem, root). Simultaneously, the changes in the antioxidant system in roots and leaves were monitored to be able to follow synergistic effects of both heavy metals. Moreover, a statistical analysis based on the Random Forests Analysis (RFA) was performed in order to determine the most important predictors affecting growth and antioxidative machinery activities of poplar under heavy metal stress. The study demonstrated that tested poplar could be a good candidate for phytoextraction processes of Cd in moderately contaminated soils, while in heavily contaminated soil it could be only considered as a phytostabilisator. For Pb remediation only phytostabilisation process could be considered. By using RFA we pointed out that it is important to conduct the experiments in an outdoor space and include environmental conditions in order to study more realistic changes of growth parameters and accumulation and distribution of heavy metals. Also, to be able to better understand the interactions among previously mentioned parameters, it is important to conduct the experiments during prolonged time exposure., This is especially important for the long life cycle woody species.</div>
</front>
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<ArticleTitle>Poplar response to cadmium and lead soil contamination.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>An outdoor pot experiment was designed to study the potential of poplar (Populus nigra 'Italica') in phytoremediation of cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb). Poplar was treated with a combination of different concentrations of Cd (w = 10, 25, 50mgkg<sup>-1</sup>
soil) and Pb (400, 800, 1200mgkg<sup>-1</sup>
soil) and several physiological and biochemical parameters were monitored including the accumulation and distribution of metals in different plant parts (leaf, stem, root). Simultaneously, the changes in the antioxidant system in roots and leaves were monitored to be able to follow synergistic effects of both heavy metals. Moreover, a statistical analysis based on the Random Forests Analysis (RFA) was performed in order to determine the most important predictors affecting growth and antioxidative machinery activities of poplar under heavy metal stress. The study demonstrated that tested poplar could be a good candidate for phytoextraction processes of Cd in moderately contaminated soils, while in heavily contaminated soil it could be only considered as a phytostabilisator. For Pb remediation only phytostabilisation process could be considered. By using RFA we pointed out that it is important to conduct the experiments in an outdoor space and include environmental conditions in order to study more realistic changes of growth parameters and accumulation and distribution of heavy metals. Also, to be able to better understand the interactions among previously mentioned parameters, it is important to conduct the experiments during prolonged time exposure., This is especially important for the long life cycle woody species.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Copyright © 2017. Published by Elsevier Inc.</CopyrightInformation>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Radojčić Redovniković</LastName>
<ForeName>Ivana</ForeName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Proietti</LastName>
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<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Jakovljević</LastName>
<ForeName>Tamara</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Croatian Forest Research Institute, Cvjetno naselje 41, 10450 Jastrebarsko, Croatia. Electronic address: tamaraj@sumins.hr.</Affiliation>
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