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PtWOX11 acts as master regulator conducting the expression of key transcription factors to induce de novo shoot organogenesis in poplar.

Identifieur interne : 000C18 ( Main/Corpus ); précédent : 000C17; suivant : 000C19

PtWOX11 acts as master regulator conducting the expression of key transcription factors to induce de novo shoot organogenesis in poplar.

Auteurs : Bobin Liu ; Jin Zhang ; Zhaohe Yang ; Akihiro Matsui ; Motoaki Seki ; Shubin Li ; Xinyang Yan ; Markus V. Kohnen ; Lianfeng Gu ; Kalika Prasad ; Gerald A. Tuskan ; Mengzhu Lu ; Yoshito Oka

Source :

RBID : pubmed:30324253

English descriptors

Abstract

KEY MESSAGE

WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 establishes the acquisition of pluripotency during callus formation and accomplishes de novo shoot formation by regulating key transcription factors in poplar. De novo shoot regeneration is a prerequisite for propagation and genetic engineering of elite cultivars in forestry. However, the regulatory mechanism of de novo organogenesis is poorly understood in tree species. We previously showed that WUSCHEL (WUS)-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 (PtWOX11) of the hybrid poplar clone 84K (Populus alba × P. glandulosa) promotes de novo root formation. In this study, we found that PtWOX11 also regulates de novo shoot regeneration in poplar. The overexpression of PtWOX11 enhanced de novo shoot formation, whereas overexpression of PtWOX11 fused with the transcriptional repressor domain (PtWOX11-SRDX) or reduced expression of PtWOX11 inhibited this process, indicating that PtWOX11 promotes de novo shoot organogenesis. Although PtWOX11 promotes callus formation, overexpression of PtWOX11 and PtWOX11-SRDX also produced increased and decreased numbers of de novo shoots per unit weight, respectively, implying that PtWOX11 promotes de novo shoot organogenesis partially by regulating the intrinsic mechanism of shoot development. RNA-seq and qPCR analysis further revealed that PtWOX11 activates the expression of PLETHORA1 (PtPLT1) and PtPLT2, whose Arabidopsis paralogs establish the acquisition of pluripotency, during incubation on callus-inducing medium. Moreover, PtWOX11 activates the expression of shoot-promoting factors and meristem regulators such as CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 (PtCUC2), PtCUC3, WUS and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS to fulfill shoot regeneration during incubation on shoot-inducing medium. These results suggest that PtWOX11 acts as a central regulator of the expression of key genes to cause de novo shoot formation. Our studies further provide a possible means to genetically engineer economically important tree species for their micropropagation.


DOI: 10.1007/s11103-018-0786-x
PubMed: 30324253

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:30324253

Le document en format XML

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<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Growth Regulators (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (physiology)</term>
<term>Plant Roots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
<term>Populus (growth & development)</term>
<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA (MeSH)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (genetics)</term>
<term>Transcription Factors (physiology)</term>
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<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Transcription Factors</term>
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<term>Plant Growth Regulators</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
<term>Transcription Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gene Expression Regulation, Plant</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
<term>Plant Roots</term>
<term>Plant Shoots</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
<term>Sequence Analysis, DNA</term>
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<p>
<b>KEY MESSAGE</b>
</p>
<p>WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 establishes the acquisition of pluripotency during callus formation and accomplishes de novo shoot formation by regulating key transcription factors in poplar. De novo shoot regeneration is a prerequisite for propagation and genetic engineering of elite cultivars in forestry. However, the regulatory mechanism of de novo organogenesis is poorly understood in tree species. We previously showed that WUSCHEL (WUS)-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 (PtWOX11) of the hybrid poplar clone 84K (Populus alba × P. glandulosa) promotes de novo root formation. In this study, we found that PtWOX11 also regulates de novo shoot regeneration in poplar. The overexpression of PtWOX11 enhanced de novo shoot formation, whereas overexpression of PtWOX11 fused with the transcriptional repressor domain (PtWOX11-SRDX) or reduced expression of PtWOX11 inhibited this process, indicating that PtWOX11 promotes de novo shoot organogenesis. Although PtWOX11 promotes callus formation, overexpression of PtWOX11 and PtWOX11-SRDX also produced increased and decreased numbers of de novo shoots per unit weight, respectively, implying that PtWOX11 promotes de novo shoot organogenesis partially by regulating the intrinsic mechanism of shoot development. RNA-seq and qPCR analysis further revealed that PtWOX11 activates the expression of PLETHORA1 (PtPLT1) and PtPLT2, whose Arabidopsis paralogs establish the acquisition of pluripotency, during incubation on callus-inducing medium. Moreover, PtWOX11 activates the expression of shoot-promoting factors and meristem regulators such as CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 (PtCUC2), PtCUC3, WUS and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS to fulfill shoot regeneration during incubation on shoot-inducing medium. These results suggest that PtWOX11 acts as a central regulator of the expression of key genes to cause de novo shoot formation. Our studies further provide a possible means to genetically engineer economically important tree species for their micropropagation.</p>
</div>
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<AbstractText Label="KEY MESSAGE" NlmCategory="UNASSIGNED">WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 establishes the acquisition of pluripotency during callus formation and accomplishes de novo shoot formation by regulating key transcription factors in poplar. De novo shoot regeneration is a prerequisite for propagation and genetic engineering of elite cultivars in forestry. However, the regulatory mechanism of de novo organogenesis is poorly understood in tree species. We previously showed that WUSCHEL (WUS)-RELATED HOMEOBOX 11 (PtWOX11) of the hybrid poplar clone 84K (Populus alba × P. glandulosa) promotes de novo root formation. In this study, we found that PtWOX11 also regulates de novo shoot regeneration in poplar. The overexpression of PtWOX11 enhanced de novo shoot formation, whereas overexpression of PtWOX11 fused with the transcriptional repressor domain (PtWOX11-SRDX) or reduced expression of PtWOX11 inhibited this process, indicating that PtWOX11 promotes de novo shoot organogenesis. Although PtWOX11 promotes callus formation, overexpression of PtWOX11 and PtWOX11-SRDX also produced increased and decreased numbers of de novo shoots per unit weight, respectively, implying that PtWOX11 promotes de novo shoot organogenesis partially by regulating the intrinsic mechanism of shoot development. RNA-seq and qPCR analysis further revealed that PtWOX11 activates the expression of PLETHORA1 (PtPLT1) and PtPLT2, whose Arabidopsis paralogs establish the acquisition of pluripotency, during incubation on callus-inducing medium. Moreover, PtWOX11 activates the expression of shoot-promoting factors and meristem regulators such as CUP-SHAPED COTYLEDON2 (PtCUC2), PtCUC3, WUS and SHOOT MERISTEMLESS to fulfill shoot regeneration during incubation on shoot-inducing medium. These results suggest that PtWOX11 acts as a central regulator of the expression of key genes to cause de novo shoot formation. Our studies further provide a possible means to genetically engineer economically important tree species for their micropropagation.</AbstractText>
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